Green Point Lighthouse, Cape Town
The Green Point Lighthouse, Cape Town is an operational lighthouse on the South African coast.[1] First lit on 12 April 1824, it is located on Mouille Point.[2][3][4] The lighthouse was the first solid lighthouse structure on the South African coast and the oldest operational lighthouse in South Africa.[5] The lighthouse was commissioned by acting Governor of the Cape Colony Sir Rufane Shaw Donkin and designed by German architect Herman Shutte.[6] Building commenced in 1821 and was completed in 1823. The lighthouse started operating in 1824.[2] The lighthouse cost approximately £6,420 pounds sterling to build.[7] When the lighthouse was first lit, it burned Argand lamps fueled by sperm whale oil. The light from these lanterns could be seen for 6 nautical miles (11 km; 6.9 mi). The lighthouse was expanded to its present height in 1865.[5] In 1922, the range of the light house was extended to 22 nautical miles when 3rd order dioptric flashing lights were installed.[8] Its present characteristic is a white light flashing every 10 seconds.[9] In 1926, a foghorn was installed in the lighthouse despite a letter of complaint sent to the Mayor of Cape Town in 1923 by Green Point residents.[2] Local Residents call the Green Point Lighthouse "Moaning Minnie".
 | |
| Location | Cape Town South Africa |
|---|---|
| Coordinates | 33°54′05.07″S 18°23′59.79″E |
| Tower | |
| Constructed | 1824  |
| Construction | masonry tower |
| Height | 16 metres (52 ft) |
| Shape | square tower with balcony and lantern rising from one-story keeper's house |
| Markings | tower with red and white diagonal bands |
| Fog signal | Horn |
| Light | |
| First lit | 24 April 1824 |
| Focal height | 20 metres (66 ft) |
| Intensity | 850,000 candela |
| Range | 25 nmi (46 km; 29 mi) |
| Characteristic | Fl W 10s. |
History
The lighthouse was designed by Herman Shutte, who arrived in the Cape in 1790. Records state that his profession at the time of his arrival was a sculptor.[10] The building was commissioned in 1820 by Sir Rufane Shaw Donkin, who was the acting Commissioner of the Cape at the time. The building of the lighthouse took 3 years as the official governor of the Cape, Lord Charles Somerset had not been consulted and he halted the project.[7] The lighthouse was expanded to its current state in 1865 and certified a Provincial heritage site on 12 January 1973.[5]
Senior lightkeepers
| from | until | years | name |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1823 | John Fell | ||
| 1840-07-01 | 1844 | ~4 | W Daniels |
| 1845-07-21 | 1859 | ~14 | G Murray |
| 1860-01-23 | 1878-05-21 | 18 | J Hopson |
| ~1885 | H Franks | ||
| 1888 | J White | ||
| 1889 | 1894-04-05 | ~5 | N Johnson |
| 1895 | 1901 | ~6 | T Steele |
| 1901-09-22 | W S West | ||
| ~1916 | 1924-03-31 | ~8 | R W Holmes |
| 1924-04-15 | G W Ratcliffe | ||
| ~1928 | E D Bayes | ||
| ~1939 | 1942-03-07 | ~3 | T F Addison |
| 1942 | T H Browning | ||
| 1942 | 1951-08-11 | ~9 | A W Edwards |
| 1948-10-17 | 1951-12-18 | 3 | J G Roth |
| 1951-12-07 | 1955-06-24 | 3 | W G R Hayward |
| 1955-07-01 | 1959-12-12 | 4 | T L C Addison |
| 1960-01-27 | 1964-01-26 | 3 | J P Rossouw |
| 1964-01-28 | 1968-06-26 | 4 | D M Stewart |
| 1968-06-25 | 1971-12-31 | 3 | A W Barratt |
| 1972-01-10 | 1978-04-30 | 6 | L W Vallance |
| 1978-05 | 1980-11-07 | 2 | J H E Laubscher |
| 1980-12 | 1985-03-01 | 4 | P S Theron |
| 1985-02-18 | 1990-11-13 | 5 | R M Smith |
| 1988-12-08 | 1991-12-13 | 3 | E.P Crafford |
Accidents
The rotating beam of the lighthouse was stopped and focused on the wreck of the S.A. Seafearer in order to provide light for the rescue operation when the ship ran aground on 1 July 1966.[2]
Sightseeing
The lighthouse is open to the public for an entrance fee. The lighthouse is part of various sightseeing tours in Cape Town.[2]
See also
References
Citations
- Rowlett, Russ. "Lighthouses of Western South Africa". The Lighthouse Directory. University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. Retrieved 2016-03-21.
- "Green Point Lighthouse, Cape Town". www.southafrica.net. Archived from the original on 24 May 2014. Retrieved 23 May 2014.
- Williams (1993), p.1.
- Portnet (1991), p.17.
- "Green Point Lighthouse Cape Town". South African Heritage Resources Agency. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 24 May 2014.
- "Green Point Lighthouse". www.artefacts.co.za. Archived from the original on 24 May 2014. Retrieved 23 May 2014.
- "Green Point Lighthouse". www.greenpointlife.co.za. Archived from the original on 25 May 2014. Retrieved 24 May 2014.
- "Moaning Minnie in all her glory". www.citysightseeing.co.za. Archived from the original on 24 May 2014. Retrieved 23 May 2014.
- "Green Point Lighthouse (Cape Town, South Africa)". Lighthouse Explorer. Foghorn Publishing.
- "Schutte, Herman". www.artefacts.co.za. Archived from the original on 25 May 2014. Retrieved 24 May 2014.
- Williams (1993), p.168.
Further reading
- Speight, W.L. Swept by the wind and wave.
External links
- Green Point Lighthouse (Cape Town, South Africa) Archived 2011-06-14 at the Wayback Machine, Lighthouse Depot
- Green Point [CT], The Lighthouse Company