Kate Greenaway Medal

The Carnegie Medal for Illustration (until 2022, the Kate Greenaway Medal) is a British award that annually recognises "distinguished illustration in a book for children". It is conferred upon the illustrator by the Chartered Institute of Library and Information Professionals (CILIP)[1] which inherited it from the Library Association. CILIP is currently partnered with the audio technology company Yoto in connection with the award.

The Medal is named after the 19th-century English illustrator of children's books Kate Greenaway (1846–1901).[1] It was established in 1955 and inaugurated next year for 1955 publications, but no work was considered suitable.[2] The first Medal was awarded in 1957 to Edward Ardizzone for Tim All Alone (Oxford, 1956), which he also wrote. That first Medal was dated 1956. Only since 2007 the Medal is dated by its presentation during the year following publication. The Greenaway is a companion to the Carnegie Medal which recognises one outstanding work of writing for children and young adults (conferred upon the author).[3]

Nominated books must be first published in the U.K. during the preceding school year (September to August), with English-language text if any.[4]

The award by CILIP is a gold Medal and £500 worth of books donated to the illustrator's chosen library. Since 2000 there is also a £5000 cash prize from a bequest by the children's book collector Colin Mears.[1]

Rules

Library and information professionals (CILIP) nominate books in September and October, after the close of the publication year.[5] A panel of 12 children's librarians in CILIP's youth interest group (YLG) judges both the Carnegie and Greenaway books. Currently the shortlist is announced in March and the winner in June, between nine and 21 months after first U.K. publication.[5]

Candidates must be published in the U.K. during the preceding year (September to August). They must be published for young people, and published in the U.K. originally or within three months in case of co-publication. English must be the language of any text, or one of dual languages.[4]

"All categories of illustrated books for children and young people are eligible."[4]

CILIP specifies numerous points of artistic style, format, and visual experience, and also "synergy of illustration and text" that should be considered "where applicable". Furthermore, "The whole work should provide pleasure from a stimulating and satisfying visual experience which leaves a lasting impression. Illustrated work needs to be considered primarily in terms of its graphic elements, and where text exists particular attention should be paid to the synergy between the two."[4]

Winners

Through 2023 there have been 67 Greenaway Medals awarded in 68 years, covering 1955 to 2022 publications approximately. No eligible book published in 1955 or 1958 was considered suitable.[2]

From 2007 the medals are dated by the year of presentation; previously by the calendar year of British publication, which then defined the eligible works.[2]

Kate Greenaway Medal winners[2][6]
DateIllustratorTitleDistinct Writer
2023 Jeet Zdung[7] Saving Sorya: Chang and the Sun Bear Trang Nguyen
2022 Danica Novgorodoff[8] Long Way Down Jason Reynolds
2021 Sydney Smith[9][10] Small in the City
2020 Shaun Tan Tales from the Inner City
2019 Jackie Morris[11] The Lost Words Robert Macfarlane
2018Sydney SmithTown Is by the SeaJoanne Schwartz
2017Lane SmithThere Is a Tribe of Kids
2016Chris RiddellThe Sleeper and the SpindleNeil Gaiman
2015William GrillShackleton's Journey
2014Jon KlassenThis Is Not My Hat
2013Levi PinfoldBlack Dog
2012Jim KayA Monster CallsPatrick Ness
2011Grahame Baker-Smith FArTHER
2010Freya BlackwoodHarry and HopperMargaret Wild
2009Catherine RaynerHarris Finds His Feet
2008Emily GravettLittle Mouse's Big Book of Fears
2007Mini GreyThe Adventures of the Dish and the Spoon
2006 The award date is the year of publication before 2006, the year of presentation after 2006.
2005Emily GravettWolves
2004Chris RiddellJonathan Swift's "Gulliver"Jonathan Swift (1726) adapted
2003Shirley HughesElla's Big Chance— (Cinderella adapted)
2002Bob GrahamJethro Byrde, Fairy Child
2001Chris RiddellPirate Diary: The Journal of Jake CarpenterRichard Platt
(informational)
2000 *Lauren ChildI Will Never Not Ever Eat a Tomato
1999 *Helen OxenburyAlice's Adventures in WonderlandLewis Carroll (1865) 
1998Helen CooperPumpkin Soup
1997P. J. LynchWhen Jessie Came Across the SeaAmy Hest
1996Helen CooperThe Baby Who Wouldn't Go To Bed
1995P. J. LynchThe Christmas Miracle of Jonathan ToomeySusan Wojciechowski
1994Gregory RogersWay HomeLibby Hathorn
1993Alan LeeBlack Ships Before TroyRosemary Sutcliff
1992Anthony BrowneZoo
1991Janet AhlbergThe Jolly Christmas PostmanAllan Ahlberg
1990Gary BlytheThe Whales' SongDyan Sheldon
1989Michael ForemanWar Boy: A Country Childhood
1988Barbara FirthCan't You Sleep Little Bear?Martin Waddell
1987Adrienne KennawayCrafty ChameleonMwenye Hadithi
1986Fiona FrenchSnow White in New York
1985Juan WijngaardSir Gawain and the Loathly Ladyretold by
Selina Hastings
1984Errol Le CainHiawatha's ChildhoodLongfellow (1855)
1983 *Anthony BrowneGorilla
1982Michael ForemanLong Neck and Thunder Foot (and)
Sleeping Beauty and other favourite fairy tales
Helen Piers (and)
traditional
1981 *Charles KeepingThe HighwaymanAlfred Noyes (1906)
1980 *Quentin BlakeMr Magnolia
1979Jan PieńkowskiHaunted House
1978 *Janet AhlbergEach Peach Pear PlumAllan Ahlberg
1977 *Shirley HughesDogger
1976Gail E. HaleyThe Post Office Cat
1975Victor AmbrusHorses in Battle (and)
Mishka
— (nonfiction)
1974Pat HutchinsThe Wind Blew— (informational)
1973 *Raymond BriggsFather Christmas
1972Krystyna TurskaThe Woodcutter's Duck
1971Jan PieńkowskiThe Kingdom Under the Sea and other storiesretold by
Joan Aiken
1970John BurninghamMr Gumpy's Outing
1969Helen OxenburyThe Quangle Wangle's Hat (and)
The Dragon of an Ordinary Family
Edward Lear (unknown);
Margaret Mahy (1969)
1968Pauline BaynesA Dictionary of ChivalryGrant Uden (reference)
1967Charles KeepingCharley, Charlotte and the Golden Canary
1966Raymond BriggsMother Goose Treasurytraditional
1965Victor AmbrusThe Three Poor Tailors
1964C. Walter HodgesShakespeare's Theatre— (nonfiction)
1963 *John BurninghamBorka: The Adventures of a Goose With No Feathers
1962Brian WildsmithABC (also Brian Wildsmith's ABC)— (no text)
1961Antony MaitlandMrs Cockle's CatPhilippa Pearce
1960Gerald RoseOld Winkle and the SeagullsElizabeth Rose
1959William StobbsKashtanka (and)
A Bundle of Ballads
Anton Chekhov (1887);
Ruth Manning-Sanders
from the Child Ballads
1958(Prize withheld as no book considered suitable)
1957V. H. DrummondMrs Easter and the Storks
1956 *Edward ArdizzoneTim All Alone
1955(Prize withheld as no book considered suitable)
* named to the 50th Anniversary Top Ten in 2007.[12]

Winners of multiple awards

Only one illustrator, Chris Riddell, has won three Greenaway Medals. Fourteen other illustrators have won two of the 64 Greenaway Medals awarded through 2021. The first winner of two Medals was John Burningham, 1963 and 1970. The most recent is Sydney Smith in 2018 and 2021.

Only A Monster Calls (Walker Books, 2011), by Patrick Ness and Jim Kay, has won both the Carnegie and Greenaway Medals for writing and illustration (2012).

In 2014, This Is Not My Hat by Jon Klassen won both the Greenaway Medal and the American Caldecott Medal, which recognises a picture book illustrated by a U.S. citizen or resident. This is the first time the same book has won both medals.[13] The recently common practice of co-publication makes a double win possible. Indeed, This Is Not My Hat was released in Britain and America on the same day, 9 October 2012, by Walker Books and its American subsidiary Candlewick Press.[14][15]

Gail E. Haley was the first illustrator to win both medals, albeit for different works: the 1971 Caldecott for A Story a Story (1970) and the 1976 Greenaway for The Post Office Cat. She also wrote both books.

Helen Oxenbury, who won the 1969 and 1999 medals, was also a "Highly Commended" runner-up four times from 1989 to 1994; the distinction was used 31 times in 29 years to 2002 and no other illustrator was highly commended more than twice.[16] Michael Foreman, who won the 1982 and 1989 medals, was highly commended once and four times a "Commended" runner-up, a distinction used 68 times in 44 years to 2002.[16]

Walker Books, based in London, with American subsidiary Candlewick Press in Somerville, MA, has published 10 of the 30 Greenaway Medal-winning works from 1985 to 2014.[13]

50-year Greenaway of Greenaways (2007)

For the 50th anniversary,[lower-alpha 1] CILIP posted online information about all of the winning works (1955–2005) and conducted a poll to identify the nation's favourite Kate Greenaway Medalist. The winner was announced 21 June 2007 at the British Library.[17] By less than one percentage point Dogger, illustrated and written by Shirley Hughes (1977), outpolled Each Peach Pear Plum illustrated by Janet Ahlberg and written by Allan Ahlberg (1978).[18]

The nation, and international voters too, considered a ballot or all-time shortlist comprising ten of the 53 Medal-winning works, selected by six "children's book experts".[19] The panel provided annotations including recommended ages that range from 1+ to 10+ years; age 4+ for the winner.[19]

50th Anniversary Top Ten

Shortlists

Headings give the official award dates: years of publication before 2006; years of presentation after 2006.[2]

1954 Carnegie Medal

Illustrator Harold Jones received a Special Commendation for the 1954 Carnegie Medal, for his part in Lavender's Blue: A Book of Nursery Rhymes, compiled by Kathleen Lines (Oxford) — a 180-page collection named for "Lavender's Blue", which Oxford University Press has reprinted many times. It was "a major reason" for the Library Association to establish the Kate Greenaway Medal that year.[16] No 1955 work was judged worthy in 1956, so the Greenaway was actually inaugurated one year later, recognising a 1956 publication.

1955 to 1994

Prior to 1995 these listings cover only the Medalist and known Highly Commended (+) or Commended (–) books.[16][20]

1955 (no Medal)

1956 Edward Ardizzone, Tim All Alone (Oxford) @

Ardizzone had inaugurated the Tim series in 1936 with Little Tim and the Brave Sea Captain (Oxford); its last sequel was Ships Cook Ginger (1977). Tim All Alone was named one of the top ten Medal-winning works in 2007.[21]

1957 V. H. Drummond, Mrs Easter and the Storks (Faber) @

1958 (no Medal)

No work was considered suitable, the second and last time.

1959 William Stobbs, Kashtanka (Oxford), by Anton Chekhov (1887)
and A Bundle of Ballads (Oxford), by Ruth Manning-Sanders from the Child Ballads (19th century collection)

Edward Ardizzone, Titus in Trouble (Bodley Head), by James Reeves
Gerald Rose, Wuffles Goes To Town (Faber), by Elizabeth Rose

The 1959 medal recognised two books, the first of four such occasions to 1982. Two runners-up were "Commended", a new distinction that would be used 99 times in 44 years to 2002, including 31 "Highly Commended" books that were named beginning 1974.[16]

1960 Gerald Rose, Old Winkle and the Seagulls (Faber), by Elizabeth Rose

(no commendations)

1961 Antony Maitland, Mrs Cockle's Cat (Constable; Longman), by Philippa Pearce

(no commendations)

1962 Brian Wildsmith, ABC (Oxford) @

Carol Barker, Achilles the Donkey (Dobson), by H. E. Bates

ABC was Wildsmith's first book, an alphabet book without any words, commissioned by Mabel George at Oxford.

1963 John Burningham, Borka: The Adventures of a Goose With No Feathers (Jonathan Cape) @

Victor Ambrus, The Royal Navy (Oxford), by Peter Dawlish
– Victor Ambrus, A Time of Trial (Oxford), by Hester Burton
Brian Wildsmith, The Lion and the Rat: A Fable (Oxford), by Jean de La Fontaine (1668), from Aesop (6th century BCE)
– Brian Wildsmith, Oxford Book of Poetry for Children (Oxford), ed. Edward Blishen

Borka was Burningham's first book as an author or illustrator and it was named one of the top ten Medal-winning works in 2007.[21]

1964 C. Walter Hodges, Shakespeare's Theatre (Oxford) @ —nonfiction

Raymond Briggs, Fee Fi Fo Fum (Hamish Hamilton) @
Victor Ambrus, for work in general
William Papas, for work in general[lower-alpha 2]

Hodges was a freelance illustrator, a lover of theatre, and an authority on theatre construction in Shakespeare's time. Shakespeare's Theatre was the first nonfiction book cited for the medal.

Ambrus and Papas received the first and only commendations for "work in general".

1965 Victor Ambrus, The Three Poor Tailors (Oxford; Hamish Hamilton) @

(no commendations)

The Three Poor Tailors was the first-published book written by Ambrus, who had illustrated dozens of fiction and nonfiction books for Oxford since immigrating from Hungary via Austria.

1966 Raymond Briggs, Mother Goose Treasury (Hamish Hamilton), traditional

Doreen Roberts, The Story of Saul the King (Constable; Oxford), abridged from Helen Waddell, Stories from Holy Writ (1949)

1967 Charles Keeping, Charley, Charlotte and the Golden Canary (Oxford) @

William Papas, The Church (Oxford), by Geoffrey Moorhouse
– William Papas, No Mules (Oxford) @
Brian Wildsmith, Birds (Oxford) @

1968 Pauline Baynes, A Dictionary of Chivalry (Longman), by Grant Uden —reference

Gaynor Chapman, The Luck Child: Based on a story of the Brothers Grimm (Hamish Hamilton), based on Brothers Grimm
Shirley Hughes, Flutes and Cymbals: Poetry for the Young (Bodley Head), compiled by Leonard Clark
William Papas, A Letter from India (Oxford) @[lower-alpha 2] —information book
– William Papas, A Letter from Israel (Oxford) @ —information book
– William Papas, Taresh the tea planter (Oxford) @

Baynes alone has won the medal for illustrating a reference book; only a few nonfiction or fictionalised information books have been cited.

The distinguished runners-up (–) were called "Honours" rather than "Commended" for 1968, 1969, and perhaps 1970.

1969 Helen Oxenbury, The Quangle Wangle's Hat (Heinemann; Franklin Watts), by Edward Lear (late 19th century)
and The Dragon of an Ordinary Family (Heinemann), by Margaret Mahy

Errol Le Cain, The Cabbage Princess (Faber) @
Charles Keeping, Joseph's Yard (Longman) @

The distinguished runners-up (–) were called "Honours" again.

1970 John Burningham, Mr Gumpy's Outing (Jonathan Cape) @

Charles Keeping, The God Beneath the Sea (Longman), by Leon Garfield and Edward Blishen
Jan Pieńkowski, The Golden Bird (J. M. Dent), by Edith Brill
Krystyna Turska, Pegasus (Hamish Hamilton), the myth of Pegasus and Bellerophon retold by Turska

Burningham became the first to win two medals, 1963 and 1970, one year after his wife Helen Oxenbury won her first of two. As of 2012 fourteen illustrators have won two Greenaways, none three.

Garfield and Blishen won the companion Carnegie Medal for The God Beneath the Sea. (For more than fifty years until 2012, no single book won both of the CILIP awards.)

1971 Jan Pieńkowski, The Kingdom under the Sea and other stories (Jonathan Cape), retold by Joan Aiken

Victor Ambrus, The Sultan's Bath (Oxford) @
Brian Wildsmith, The Owl and the Woodpecker (Oxford) @

(One source calls these two runners-up "Highly Commended". They would be the first.)

1972 Krystyna Turska, The Woodcutter's Duck (Hamish Hamilton) @

Carol Barker, King Midas and the Golden Touch (Franklin Watts), a version of the Midas myth
Pauline Baynes, Snail and Caterpillar (Longman), by Helen Piers
Antony Maitland, The Ghost Downstairs (Longman), by Leon Garfield

1973 Raymond Briggs, Father Christmas (Hamish Hamilton) @

Fiona French, King Tree (Oxford) @
Errol Lloyd, My Brother Sean (Bodley Head), by Petronella Breinburg

Briggs introduced the grumpy old man with a challenging, lonely job, to be continued in Father Christmas Goes on Holiday ( ). Father Christmas was named one of the top ten Medal-winning works in 2007.[21]

1974 Pat Hutchins, The Wind Blew (Bodley Head) @

Mitsumasa Anno, Anno's Alphabet (Bodley Head) @
+ Charles Keeping, Railway Passage (Oxford) @

The Wind Blew has been called informative, meteorological poetry.

(According to answers.com citing Gale Biographies, Anno's Alphabet was ineligible for the medal, with its Japanese author and original publisher.)

1975 Victor Ambrus, Horses in Battle (Oxford) @
and Mishka (Oxford) @

Shirley Hughes, Helpers (Bodley Head) @
Errol Le Cain, Thorn Rose, or the Sleeping Beauty (Faber), from Brothers Grimm

Ambrus won his second medal. Horses in Battle, nonfiction or fictionalised history, is the latest "information book" to be cited except for one, Pirate Diary (2001).[22]

1976 Gail E. Haley, The Post Office Cat (Bodley Head) @

+ Graham Oakley, The Church Mice Adrift (Macmillan) @ —fifth of 12 Church Mice books
+ Maureen Roffey, Tinker, Tailor, Soldier, Sailor (Bodley Head), by Bernard Lodge
+ Joanna Troughton, How the Birds Changed Their Feathers (Blackie, Folk Tales of the World), retold and illustrated by Troughton @

Haley had won the 1971 Caldecott Medal (U.S.) and moved to the U.K. in 1973. No one else has won both medals, which CILIP rules and co-publication enable in the 21st century.

1977 Shirley Hughes, Dogger (Bodley Head) @

Janet Ahlberg, Burglar Bill (Heinemann), by Allan Ahlberg
Mary Rayner, Garth Pig and the Ice Cream Lady (Macmillan) @

Dogger was named one of the top ten Medal-winning works in 2007, and was voted the public favourite from that slate.[21]

1978 Janet Ahlberg, Each Peach Pear Plum (Kestrel), by Allan Ahlberg

+ Raymond Briggs, The Snowman (Hamish Hamilton) @ —no text
Michael Foreman, Popular Folk Tales (Gollancz), newly translated from Brothers Grimm by Brian Alderson
Errol Le Cain, The Twelve Dancing Princesses (Faber), retold from Brothers Grimm by Le Cain

Each Peach Pear Plum was named one of the top ten Medal-winning works in 2007, and finished a close second in public voting on that slate.[21]

1979 Jan Pieńkowski, The Haunted House (Heinemann) @

+ Quentin Blake, The Wild Washerwomen: A new folk tale ( ), by John Yeoman
Pat Hutchins, One-Eyed Jack ( ) @

Pieńkowski won his second medal.

1980 Quentin Blake, Mr Magnolia (Jonathan Cape) @

Beryl Cook, Seven Years and a Day (Collins), by Colette O'Hare
+ Michael Foreman, City of Gold and other stories from the Old Testament (Gollancz), retold by Peter Dickinson
Jill Murphy, Peace at Last ( ) @

Mister Magnolia was named one of the top ten Medal-winning works in 2007.[21]

Dickinson won the companion Carnegie Medal for City of Gold. (For more than fifty years until 2012, no single book won both of the CILIP awards.)

1981 Charles Keeping, The Highwayman (Oxford), an edition of the 1906 poem by Alfred Noyes

Nicola Bayley, The Patchwork Cat (Jonathan Cape), by William Mayne
+ Jan Ormerod, Sunshine (Kestrel) @

Keeping won his second medal. The Highwayman was named one of the top ten Medal-winning works in 2007.[21]

1982 Michael Foreman, Long Neck and Thunder Foot (Kestrel), by Helen Piers
and Sleeping Beauty and other favourite fairy tales (Gollancz), selected and translated by Angela Carter

Janet Ahlberg, The Baby's Catalogue ( ), by Allan Ahlberg
+ Graham Oakley, The Church Mice in Action (Macmillan) @ —eighth of twelve Church Mice books

The 1982 medal recognised two books, the last of four times from 1959. Sleeping Beauty also won the inaugural Kurt Maschler Award for children's book "text and illustration ... integrated so that each enhances and balances the other."[23]

Oakley and the Church Mice were highly commended for the second time, the first double recognition for a series (books five and eight). Subsequently, Janet Ahlberg (Jolly Postman series) and Chris Riddell (Diary series) were runners-up for the first books and medalists for the sequels.

1983 Anthony Browne, Gorilla (Julia MacRae) @

Molly Bang, Ten, Nine, Eight ( ) @ —a counting book
Michael Foreman, The Saga of Erik the Viking (Pavilion), by Terry Jones
Ron Maris, My Book (Julia MacRae) @

Gorilla was named one of the top ten Medal-winning works in 2007.[21] It also won the annual Kurt Maschler Award for integrated text and illustration.[23]

Ten, Nine, Eight was also a runner-up for the U.S. Caldecott Medal ("Honour Book").

1984 Errol Le Cain, Hiawatha's Childhood (Faber), a section of the 1855 poem by Longfellow

(no commendations)

1985 Juan Wijngaard, Sir Gawain and the Loathly Lady (Walker), retold by Selina Hastings

Michael Foreman, Seasons of Splendour: Tales, myths, and legends of India (Pavilion), by Madhur Jaffrey
Gillian McClure, Tog the Ribber, or, Granny's Tale (Andre Deutsch), poem by Paul Coltman

1986 Fiona French, Snow White in New York (Oxford) @

Janet Ahlberg, The Jolly Postman ( ), by Allan Ahlberg
Paddy Bouma, Are We Nearly There? (Bodley Head), by Louis Baum
Babette Cole, Princess Smartypants ( ) @
+ Jan Ormerod, Happy Christmas, Gemma (Walker), by Sarah Hayes
Fiona Pragoff, How Many?: From 0 to 20 (Gollancz) @
Tony Ross, I Want My Potty ( ) @ —the first Little Princess book

The Ahlbergs won the Emils for The Jolly Postman (Kurt Maschler Award).[23]

1987 Adrienne Kennaway, Crafty Chameleon (Hodder & Stoughton), by Mwenye Hadithi

Babette Cole, Prince Cinders ( ) @
Errol Le Cain, The Enchanter's Daughter (Jonathan Cape), by Antonia Barber
Jill Murphy, All in One Piece ( ) @

1988 Barbara Firth, Can't You Sleep Little Bear? (Walker), by Martin Waddell

Ruth Brown, Ladybird, Ladybird (Andersen), a traditional rhyme
+ Anthony Browne, Alice's Adventures in Wonderland ( ), an edition of the 1865 classic by Lewis Carroll
Penny Dale, Wake Up Mr. B! (Walker) @
+ Roberto Innocenti, The Adventures of Pinocchio (Creative Education), an edition of the 1883 classic by Carlo Collodi
+ Alan Lee, Merlin Dreams ( ), by Peter Dickinson

Browne won the Emil for this edition of Alice (Kurt Maschler Award).[23]

Special 1988 commendation: David Burnie, Bird (London: Dorling Kindersley, in association with the National History Museum)[24]

1989 Michael Foreman, War Boy: a Country Childhood (Pavilion) @ —autobiographical

+ Helen Oxenbury, We're Going on a Bear Hunt (Walker), retold by Michael Rosen

Foreman won his second medal. Oxenbury was highly commended for the first of four times.

1990 Gary Blythe, The Whales' Song (Hutchinson), by Dyan Sheldon

Nicola Bayley, The Mousehole Cat (Walker), by Antonia Barber
Roberto Innocenti, A Christmas Carol (Creative Education), an edition of the 1843 classic by Charles Dickens
+ Tony Ross, Dr Xargle's Book of Earth Tiggers ( ), by Jeanne Willis

1991 Janet Ahlberg, The Jolly Christmas Postman (Heinemann), by Allan Ahlberg

Caroline Binch, Amazing Grace (Dial), by Mary Hoffman
+ Helen Oxenbury, Farmer Duck (Walker), by Martin Waddell

Ahlberg won her second medal, both for husband-and-wife collaborations. The Jolly Christmas Postman was the second of three interactive Jolly Postman books; the last would be published posthumously. Janet Ahlberg is one of three people to be commended for the Greenaway Medal, at least, for two books in a series.

1992 Anthony Browne, Zoo (Julia MacRae) @

+ Jill Barton, The Pig in the Pond (Walker), by Martin Waddell
+ Caroline Binch, Hue Boy (Dial), by Rita Phillips Mitchell

Browne won his second medal.

1993 Alan Lee, Black Ships Before Troy (Frances Lincoln), by Rosemary Sutcliff

Michael Foreman, War Game (Pavilion) @
+ Helen Oxenbury, The Three Little Wolves and the Big Bad Pig ( ), by Eugene Trivizas

Foreman was a distinguished runner-up for the fifth time (once highly commended).

1994 Gregory Rogers, Way Home (Andersen), by Libby Hathorn

+ Helen Oxenbury, So Much (Walker), by Trish Cooke
Chris Riddell, Something Else (Puffin), by Kathryn Cave

Oxenbury was the lone "Highly Commended" runner-up for the fourth time in six years. The distinction would be used 31 times in 29 years to 2002. Cooke and Oxenbury won the Emils for So Much (Kurt Maschler Award).[23]

1995 to 2002

Through 2002 some runners-up were Commended, including some Highly Commended.[16] Where the entire shortlist is given here (back to 1995), boldface marks the winner, plus (+) marks the highly commended books, and dash (–) marks the commended books.[16]

1995[25]
# P. J. Lynch, The Christmas Miracle of Jonathan Toomey (Walker Books), by Susan Wojciechowski
+ Patrick Benson, The Little Boat (Walker), by Kathy Henderson
Quentin Blake, Clown (Jonathan Cape) @
   Christina Balit, Blodin the Beast (Frances Lincoln), by Michael Morpurgo
   Ken Brown, Tattybogle (Andersen), by Sandra Horn
   Mick Inkpen, Nothing (Hodder) @
   Colin McNaughton, Here Come the Aliens (Walker) @

Henderson and Benson won the Emils for The Little Boat (Kurt Maschler Award).[23]

1996[26]
  • Christina Balit, Ishtar and Tammuz: A Babylonian myth of the seasons (Frances Lincoln), retold by Christopher Moore
  • + Caroline Binch, Down by the River (Heinemann), by Grace Hallworth
  • Ruth Brown, The Tale of the Monstrous Toad (Andersen) @
  • Helen Cooper, The Baby Who Wouldn't Go To Bed (Doubleday) @
  • Susan Field, The Smallest Whale (Orchard), by Elisabeth Beresford
  • Debi Gliori, Mr Bear to the Rescue (Orchard) @
  • Colin McNaughton, Oops! (Andersen) @
  • Korky Paul, The Duck That Had No Luck (Bodley Head), by Jonathan Long
1997[27]
  • Ken Brown, Mucky Pup (Andersen) @
  • Anthony Browne, Willy the Dreamer (Walker) @
  • Peter Collington, A Small Miracle (Jonathan Cape) @ —no text
  • + Bob Graham, Queenie the Bantam (Walker) @
  • P. J. Lynch, When Jessie Came Across the Sea (Walker), by Amy Hest
  • Clare Mackie, Book of Nonsense (Macdonald Young Books), by Michael Rosen
  • + Charlotte Voake, Ginger (Walker) @
  • Sophie Windham, Unicorns! Unicorns! (Hutchinson), by Geraldine McCaughrean

Lynch won his second medal.

1998[28]

Cooper won her second medal.

1999

This shortlist is incomplete, only the Medalist and Highly Commended (+) or Commended (–) works.[16] The list was completed according to The Guardian webpage.[29]

  • Patrick Benson, The Sea-Thing Child (Walker Books)
  • Christian Birmingham, Wombat Goes Walkabout (Harper Collins)
  • Helen Oxenbury, Alice's Adventures in Wonderland (Walker), an edition of the 1865 classic by Lewis Carroll
  • + Lauren Child, Clarice Bean, That's Me! (Orchard) @ —Clarice Bean series
  • + Chris Riddell, Castle Diary: The Journal of Tobias Burgess, Page (Walker), "transcribed by Richard Platt, illuminated" by Chris Riddell"
  • Kevin Hawkes, Weslandia (Walker Books), by Paul Fleischman
  • Kathy Henderson, The Storm (Walker Books)
  • Simon James, Days Like This (Walker Books)

Oxenbury won her second Greenaway Medal. Alice in Wonderland was named one of the top ten Medal-winning works in 2007.[21] She also won her second Emil (Kurt Maschler Award), which was then discontinued (1982 to 1999).[23]

2000

The shortlist and winners for 2000 were as follows.

I will not was named one of the top ten Medal-winning works in 2007, and ranked third in public voting from that slate.[21]

2001[30]

The shortlist and winners for 2001 were as follows.[30]

Pirate Diary is the latest "information book" to be cited for the medal and the first since 1975.[22] It was the second in a series of four first-person journals, inaugurated by Platt and Riddell in 1999 (Castle Diary) and continued by Platt with another illustrator. Riddell is the third and latest illustrator to be at least commended for the Greenaway for books in a series, following Graham Oakley (Church Mice, 1976 and 1982) and Janet Ahlberg (Jolly Postman, 1986 and 1991).

2002

The shortlist and winners for 2002 were as follows.[31]

Graham was the first winning illustrator from Australia. Child was the last "Commended" (–) or "Highly Commended" runner-up; there were 99 distinctions of both kinds in 44 years.

2003 to date

From 2003 there are usually eight books on the Greenaway shortlist. Commendations are no longer given.

2003

The shortlist and winner for 2003 were as follows.[32]

Hughes won her second medal.

2004

The shortlist and winner for 2004 were as follows.[33]

Riddell won his second medal.

2005

The shortlist and winner for 2005 were as follows.[34]

Wolves by Emily Gravett in its U.S. edition was Gravett's first book as author or illustrator, one year out of school. She won the 49th Greenaway Medal, awarded in the 51st year, called fifty for the anniversary celebration in 2007.

Year of presentation after 2006.

2007

The shortlist and winner for 2007 were as follows.[35]

2008

The shortlist and winner for 2008 were as follows.[36]

Gravett won her second medal for her fourth book, with cover title Little Mouse's Emily Gravett's Big Book of Fears.

2009

The shortlist and winner for 2009 were as follows.[37]

2010

The shortlist and winner for 2010 were as follows.[38]

2011

The shortlist and winner for 2011 were as follows.[39]

2012

The shortlist and winner for 2012 were as follows.[40]

Kay and Ness won both the Greenaway and Carnegie Medals for A Monster Calls, the first such double. Two illustrators of Carnegie Medal-winning books had been runners-up for the Greenaway, Charles Keeping (The God Beneath the Sea, 1970) and Michael Foreman (City of Gold, 1980).

2013

The shortlist and winner for 2013 were as follows.[41][42]

  • Rebecca Cobb, Lunchtime (Pan Macmillan)
  • Emily Gravett, Again! (Pan Macmillan)
  • Chris Haughton, Oh No, George! (Walker Books)
  • Jon Klassen, I Want My Hat Back (Walker Books)
  • Chris Mould, Pirates 'n' Pistols (Hodder)
  • Helen Oxenbury, King Jack and the Dragon (Puffin Books), by Peter Bently
  • Levi Pinfold, Black Dog (Templar)
  • Salvatore Rubbino, Just Ducks! (Walker Books), by Nicola Davies

2014

The shortlist and winner for 2014 were as follows.[6][43]

Klassen, a Canadian, won the 2013 Caldecott Medal for This Is Not My Hat, recognising the previous year's "most distinguished American picture book for children".[44] This marks the first time that the same book has won both the Greenaway and Caldecott medals[13] and Klassen is the first Greenaway winner from Canada.[45]

2015

The shortlist and winner for 2015 were as follows.[46]

2016

The shortlist and winner for 2016 were as follows.[47]

Chris Riddell became the first triple winner in the history of the award, having previously won in 2001 and 2004.

2017

The shortlist and winner for 2017 were as follows.[48]

2018

The shortlist and winner for 2018 were as follows.[49]

  • Laura Carlin, King of the Sky (Walker Books), by Nicola Davies
  • Debi Gliori, Night Shift (Hot Key Books)
  • Petr Horáček, A First Book of Animals (Walker Books), by Nicola Davies
  • Levi Pinfold, The Song from Somewhere Else (Bloomsbury), by A.F. Harrold
  • Sydney Smith, Town Is by the Sea (Walker Books), by Joanne Schwartz
  • Pam Smy, Thornhill (David Fickling Books)
  • Britta Teckentrup, Under the Same Sky (Little Tiger)

2019

The shortlist and winner for 2019 were as follows.[50]

2020

The shortlist and winner for 2020 were as follows.[51]

  • Poonam Mistry, You're Snug with Me (Lantana Publishing), by Chitra Soundar
  • Chris Mould, The Iron Man (Faber & Faber), by Ted Hughes
  • Chris Naylor-Ballesteros, The Suitcase (Nosy Crow)
  • Kadir Nelson, The Undefeated (Andersen Press), by Kwame Alexander
  • Levi Pinfold, The Dam (Walker Books), by David Almond
  • Júlia Sardà, Mary and Frankenstein (Andersen Press), by Linda Bailey
  • Shaun Tan, Tales from the Inner City (Walker Books)[52]
  • Beth Waters, Child of St Kilda (Child's Play)

2021

The shortlist and winner for 2021 were as follows.[53]

  • Sharon King-Chai, Starbird (Two Hoots)
  • Sara Lundberg, The Bird Within Me, translated by B J Epstein (Book Island)
  • Kate Milner, It's A No-Money Day (Barrington Stoke)
  • Poonam Mistry, How The Stars Came To Be (Tate Publishing)
  • Pete Oswald, Hike (Walker Books)
  • David Ouimet, I Go Quiet (Canongate)
  • Catherine Rayner, Arlo The Lion Who Couldn't Sleep (Pan Macmillan)
  • Sydney Smith, Small In The City (Walker Books)[9][10]

2022

The shortlist and winner for 2022 were as follows.[54]

2023

The shortlist and winner for 2023 were as follows.[55]

  • Flora Delargy, Rescuing Titanic (Wide Eyed Editions)
  • Benjamin Phillips, Alte Zachen: Old Things (Cicada)
  • Levi Pinfold, The Worlds We Leave Behind (Bloomsbury Children's Books)
  • Joe Todd-Stanton, The Comet (Flying Eye Books)
  • Yu Rong, The Visible Sounds (UCLan)
  • Jeet Zdung, Saving Sorya: Chang and the Sun Bear (Kingfisher)[7]

See also

Notes

  1. The companion Carnegie Medal was inaugurated in 1937 for the 1936 publication year, so its 70th anniversary genuinely underlay the 2007 celebration of both awards; Carnegie history then covered seventy years of children's book publication, 1936–2005. That was also the 50th anniversary of the first Greenaway Medal awarded, but only because no work was judged suitable in the Greenaway's first year; Greenaway history then covered fifty-one publication years, 1955–2005.
  2. Papas was a Commended runner-up for the 1964, 1967, and 1968 Greenaway Medals, recognising the year's best work(s) of illustration for children. CCSU lists no single book commended for 1964 (rather, Papas commended "for work in general"); two for 1967 (The Church and No Mules); three for 1968 (A Letter from India, A Letter from Israel, and Taresh the tea planter). Those five books were all published by Oxford University Press. It is unknown whether any of them were individually considered for the Medal and commended as runners-up. At that time, as near as Helen Oxenbury in 1969, the Medal was sometimes conferred upon an illustrator for multiple named books.
    · "Kate Greenaway Medal". 2007(?). Curriculum Lab. Elihu Burritt Library. Central Connecticut State University (CCSU). Retrieved 2012-06-25.
    · "Kate Greenaway Medal: Full List of Winners". CILIP Carnegie & Kate Greenaway Children's Book Awards. CILIP. Retrieved 2012-06-25.

References

  1. The CILIP ... Book Awards. Kate Greenaway Medal .
  2. The CILIP ... Book Awards. Kate Greenaway Medal: Full List of Winners .
  3. The CILIP ... Book Awards. Carnegie Medal .
  4. The CILIP ... Book Awards. Kate Greenaway Medal: Award Criteria .
  5. The CILIP ... Book Awards. Awards Process .
  6. The CILIP ... Book Awards. Kate Greenaway Medal: Recent Winners .
  7. "Historic Win as Yoto Carnegie Medal for Writing Awarded to a Book in Translation for the First Time; A Graphic Novel Wins Illustration Medal for the Second Consecutive Year". The Yoto Carnegies. Retrieved 21 June 2023.
  8. "Balen, Novgorodoff win Carnegie, Greenaway medals". Books+Publishing. Retrieved 20 June 2022.
  9. Flood, Alison (16 June 2021). "Jason Reynolds wins Carnegie medal for 'breathtaking' Look Both Ways". the Guardian. Retrieved 17 June 2021.
  10. "Reynolds, Smith win 2021 Carnegie, Greenaway medals". Books+Publishing. 17 June 2021. Retrieved 17 June 2021.
  11. Flood, Alison (18 June 2019). "Carnegie medal goes to first writer of colour in its 83-year history". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 19 June 2019.
  12. 50th Anniversary. Anniversary Top Tens.
  13. "Historic Kate Greenaway Medal win for Jon Klassen's This is Not My Hat". Walker Books (walker.co.uk). 23 June 2014. Retrieved 2014-06-29.
  14. This Is Not My Hat Archived 23 June 2014 at the Wayback Machine (hardcover). Walker Books. Retrieved 2014-06-29.
  15. "THIS IS NOT MY HAT by Jon Klassen". Kirkus Reviews. 15 September 2012. Retrieved 2014-06-29.
  16. "Kate Greenaway Medal" Archived 16 September 2014 at the Wayback Machine. 2007(?). Curriculum Lab. Elihu Burritt Library. Central Connecticut State University (CCSU). Retrieved 2012-06-22.
  17. 50th Anniversary.
  18. Eccleshare, Julia (21 June 2007). "Rosoff, Grey Win Carnegie, Greenaway Medals in U.K.". Publishers Weekly. Archived 2008-10-07. Retrieved 2014-02-15.
  19. 50th Anniversary. Press Desk, Releases for Anniversary (20 April 2007).
  20. "Greenaway, Kate Medal Winners" Archived 18 July 2012 at the Wayback Machine. Books and Writers. booksandwriters.co.uk. Retrieved 2012-06-27.
  21. "70 Years Celebration: Anniversary Top Tens". The CILIP Carnegie & Kate Greenaway Children's Book Awards. CILIP. Retrieved 2012-06-30.
  22. "Renowned political cartoonist scoops Greenaway for first information book to win in 27 years". Press release 12(?) July 2002. CILIP. Retrieved 2012-07-02.
  23. "Kurt Maschler Awards". Book Awards. bizland.com. Retrieved 2012-07-21.
  24. Award-winning Books for Children and Young Adults: An Annual Guide, 1989, Betty L. Criscoe, Scarecrow Press, 1990, p. 109. (google books selection). Retrieved 2012-06-26.
  25. Brennan, Geraldine (3 May 1996). "Eyes on the prizes". Times Educational Supplement (TES). Archived from the original on 3 October 2012. Retrieved 18 March 2011.
  26. Brennan, Geraldine (2 May 1997). "Library favourites". TES. Archived from the original on 12 October 2017. Retrieved 18 March 2011.
  27. Brennan, Geraldine (1 May 1998). "It's the way they tell 'em". TES. Archived from the original on 22 February 2014. Retrieved 19 March 2011.
  28. Brennan, Geraldine (7 May 1999). "Staying power; Children's book awards". TES. Archived from the original on 22 February 2014. Retrieved 19 March 2011.
  29. "The Greenaway Medal". The Guardian. 16 May 2000. Retrieved 19 May 2018.
  30. "Shortlists for the CILIP Carnegie and Kate Greenaway Children's Book Awarded in 2002". Press release 2002. CILIP. Retrieved 2012-06-27.
  31. "{KGM} – Judges Comments on the Shortlist". Press release 2 May 2003. CILIP. Retrieved 2012-06-27.
  32. "{KGM} – Judges' Comments on the Shortlist". Press release 30 April 2004. CILIP. Retrieved 2012-06-27.
  33. "{KGM} – Judges' Comments on the Shortlist". Press release 29 April 2005. CILIP. Retrieved 2012-06-27.
  34. "{KGM} – Judges' Comments on the Shortlist". Press release 5 May 2006. CILIP. Retrieved 2012-06-27.
  35. 2007 Awards: Greenaway shortlisted books. CILIP.
  36. 2008 Awards: Greenaway shortlisted books. CILIP.
  37. 2009 Awards: Greenaway shortlisted books. CILIP.
  38. 2010 Awards: Greenaway shortlisted books. CILIP.
  39. 2011 Awards: Greenaway shortlisted books. CILIP.
  40. 2012 Awards: Greenaway shortlisted books. CILIP.
  41. 2013 Awards: Greenaway shortlisted books Archived 26 June 2014 at the Wayback Machine. CILIP.
  42. The CILIP ... Book Awards. 2013 Awards.
  43. The CILIP ... Book Awards. Kate Greenaway Medal: Current Shortlist .
  44. "Caldecott Medal & Honor Books, 1938–Present". Association for Library Service to Children (ALSC). American Library Association (ALA).
      "The Randolph Caldecott Medal". ALSC. ALA. Retrieved 2014-03-18.
  45. Diaz, Shelley (26 June 2014). "Klassen and Brooks Take UK's Greenaway and Carnegie Medals". School Library Journal (slj.com). Retrieved 2014-06-29.
  46. "2010 to 2015 Shortlist Resources". carnegiegreenaway. Retrieved 11 October 2021.
  47. "2016 Shortlist Resources". carnegiegreenaway. Retrieved 11 October 2021.
  48. "2017 Shortlist Resources". carnegiegreenaway. Retrieved 11 October 2021.
  49. "2018 Shortlist Resources". carnegiegreenaway. Retrieved 11 October 2021.
  50. "2019 Carnegie and Kate Greenaway medals shortlists announced". Books+Publishing. 20 March 2019. Retrieved 26 March 2019.
  51. "SHORTLISTS FOR 2020 CILIP CARNEGIE AND KATE GREENAWAY MEDALS ANNOUNCED – The CILIP Carnegie and Kate Greenaway Children's Book Awards". carnegiegreenaway.org.uk. Retrieved 20 March 2020.
  52. Cowdrey, Katherine (17 June 2020). "McGowan and Tan awarded CILIP Carnegie and Kate Greenaway medals". The Bookseller.
  53. "Greenaway, Carnegie Medal shortlists announced". Books+Publishing. 19 March 2021. Retrieved 19 March 2021.
  54. "The CILIP Carnegie & Kate Greenaway Medals shortlists 2022". www.readings.com.au. 17 March 2022. Retrieved 20 March 2022.
  55. "The Yoto Carnegie Medal for Illustration Shortlist 2023". yotocarnegies.co.uk. 17 March 2023. Retrieved 17 March 2023.
Citations

The CILIP Carnegie & Kate Greenaway Children's Book Awards (homepage). Sponsored by CILIP and others. Retrieved 2012-05-06.

  • 70 Years Celebration (subsite). The CILIP ... Book Awards. Retrieved 2012-05-06.
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