Grevillea epicroca
Grevillea epicroca is a species of flowering plant in the family Proteaceae and is endemic to south-eastern New South Wales. It is a shrub with elliptic to lance-shaped leaves and red, silky-hairy flowers.
Grevillea epicroca | |
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In the Australian National Botanic Gardens | |
Scientific classification | |
Kingdom: | Plantae |
Clade: | Tracheophytes |
Clade: | Angiosperms |
Clade: | Eudicots |
Order: | Proteales |
Family: | Proteaceae |
Genus: | Grevillea |
Species: | G. epicroca |
Binomial name | |
Grevillea epicroca | |
Synonyms[1] | |
Grevillea victoriae 'Unassigned 5' |
Description
Grevillea epicroca is a shrub that typically grows up to 1–2.5 m (3 ft 3 in – 8 ft 2 in) high and has branchlets with a few silky hairs. Its leaves are elliptic to lance-shaped, mostly 40–70 mm (1.6–2.8 in) long and 8–12 mm (0.31–0.47 in) wide, the lower surface with a few silky hairs pressed against the surface. The flowers are arranged in small groups near the ends of branchets on a rachis 10–25 mm (0.39–0.98 in) long. The flowers are red and silky-hairy, the style red or pinkish and more or less glabrous, and the pistil 16–20 mm (0.63–0.79 in) long. Flowering mainly occurs from November to May and the fruit is a follicle 18–24 mm (0.71–0.94 in) long.[2][3][4]
Taxonomy
Grevillea epicroca was first formally described in 2000 by Val Stajsic and Bill Molyneux in the Flora of Australia from specimens collected by Michael Crisp near Braidwood in 1976.[2][5] The specific epithet (epicroca) means "a transparent woman's garment", referring to the thin layer of hairs on the lower surface of the leaves.[6]
Distribution and habitat
This grevillea grows in moist forest on steep rocky slopes on the escarpment west of Moruya at altitudes between 700 and 1,000 m (2,300 and 3,300 ft) in south-eastern New South Wales.[3][4]
References
- "Grevillea epicroca". Australian Plant Census. Retrieved 8 April 2022.
- Stajsic, Val; Molyneux, William M. (2005). "Taxonomic studies in the Grevillea victoriae F.Muell. species complex (Proteaceae: Grevilleoideae) I. Descriptions of nine previously segregated, and three new taxa". Muelleria. 22: 41–43.
- "Grevillea epicroca". Australian Biological Resources Study, Department of Agriculture, Water and the Environment: Canberra. Retrieved 8 April 2022.
- Makinson, Robert O. "Grevillea epicroca". Royal Botanic Garden Sydney. Retrieved 8 April 2022.
- "Grevillea epicroca". APNI. Retrieved 12 January 2022.
- Makinson, Robert O. (2000). Wilson, Annette J.G. (ed.). Flora of Australia (PDF). Vol. 17A. Canberra: Australian Biological Resources Study. p. 502. Retrieved 8 April 2022.