Greylock Capital Management
Greylock Capital Management, LLC (Greylock Capital) is a U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission registered alternative investment adviser that invests in undervalued, distressed, and high yield assets worldwide, particularly in emerging and frontier markets. As is the case with comparable funds, the firm's investor base consists largely of institutional investors and a limited number of high net worth individuals. As a group, institutional investors may include banks, credit unions, insurance companies, pension funds, hedge funds, REITs, endowments and mutual funds. As is common with many asset management firms, Greylock Capital is organized across a series of onshore and offshore limited partnerships.
Type | Private |
---|---|
Industry | Asset management |
Founded | 2004 |
Founder | Hans Humes (CEO) |
Headquarters | New York, New York |
Key people | AJ Mediratta (President) |
Products | Hedge fund Emerging markets High Yield Fixed Income |
Website | GreylockCapital.com |
History
Greylock Capital was founded in 2004 by Hans Humes from a portfolio of emerging market assets managed by Humes while at Van Eck Global. AJ Mediratta is an additional equity partner and joined the firm in 2008 from Bear Stearns.[1] The firm principally invests in high yield, emerging market fixed income instruments, but also has a long track record in sovereign debt restructuring.
In February 2021, Greylock Capital Management filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy.[2] The firm's management foresee the company continuing as a going concern. With the global pandemic limiting a return to traditional office space, the firm may use bankruptcy protection to restructure or exit its midtown, NY office building in favor of smaller office locations and home-based operations.[3]
Restructuring activity highlights
Greylock Capital and its partners have participated in a number of corporate and sovereign debt restructurings in emerging markets. A selection of the firm's sovereign debt restructurings is below.
Argentina
Greylock Capital Founder Hans Humes served as co-chair of the Global Committee of Argentina Bondholders following the Argentine Republic's debt default in 2002. The Argentine default is the largest sovereign default in history.[4][5]
Barbados
In October 2019, Barbados came agreed to terms with a creditor committee that allowed the country to restructure its approximately 7bn USD in sovereign debt. The creditor committee, co chaired by Eaton Vance Management and Greylock Capital, agreed to terms including an estimated 26% principal haircut and a new instrument maturing in 2029. The new bond includes a "Hurricane Clause", which allows the island to suspend payments and capitalize interest in the event of a weather-related disaster.[6][7]
Belize
Following Belize's 2012 default on approximately US$500 million debt, a creditor committee of approximately 20 institutions formed.[8] The creditor committee was co-leading by Greylock Capital and Zurich Insurance Group and several multilateral institutions were engaged as part of the restructuring process (i.e. the International Monetary Fund, the Inter-American Development Bank, the Caribbean Development Bank, US Department of Treasury, Institute of International Finance and Paris Club.[9][10] A restructuring was concluded with the government in 2012 that achieved 86% investor participation. Such high participation rates are desired by countries undergoing debt restructuring because it significantly reduces the likelihood of future investor-initiated litigation.
Greece
Greylock Capital served on the 12-member steering committee of investors engaged in the Greek sovereign debt restructuring. The firm was the sole American representative on the Greek bond steering committee, which controlled approximately 20% of all outstanding external Greek government debt. Greylock Capital was cited as one of the earlier fund investors in Greek debt, investing as early as 2011 when the bonds were trading as low as 12 cents on the dollar. Greylock Capital promoted the concept of debt warrants, whereby Greek government repayments were tied to economic growth. The subsequent exchange offer was the largest sovereign debt restructuring in history.[11][12][13][14][15][16]
Ivory Coast
After having issued $2.8 billion in Brady Bonds in 1998, the Republic of the Ivory Coast defaulted on the debt in 2002 upon the outbreak of a civil war. Greylock Capital participated in the Republic's creditor committee and played a lead role in closing a deal between the republic and bondholders.[17] Greylock Capital engaged multilateral institutions, including the World Bank, in order to effect a restructuring that was compatible with creditor rights and with the principles of debt relief under the HIPC Initiative.[18] The Ivory Coast restructuring was completed in 2010.[19]
Lebanon
The firm is currently part of a creditor group involved in discussions with the Lebanese Republic over Lebanon's 1.2 billion sovereign Eurobond.[20] Other members of the Creditor Committee include Franklin Templeton Investments [21] [22] As the national financial crisis worsened and the country's banks imposed liquidity restrictions, parliament speaker Nabih Berri stated that a debt restructuring was the best solution for the disposition of the Eurobond. [23]
Liberia
Greylock Capital served on the creditor committee of an investor group restructuring Liberia's pre-crisis debt, a transaction which enabled the country to regain international capital. As the largest commercial creditor to Liberia, Greylock Capital used its strong relationships with the existing government to lead a committee of investors to work with multilateral and non-financial partners to provide a framework for a successful restructuring of outstanding Liberian claims. The restructuring, completed in April 2009, featured several innovative elements, including Liberia's ability to do a significant, one-time only restructuring of all commercial claims. Unlike so-called vulture funds, Greylock Capital was highlighted for its negotiated method of sovereign debt restructuring.[24]
Mozambique
A global creditor committee formed in 2016 following Mozambique's announcement of default on its outstanding external sovereign debt. Committee discussions focused on the need to create near-term fiscal space for the country, which remains one of the world's poorest, while preserving upside for bond investors associated with Mozambique's vast offshore gas reserves.[25] Consideration was also given to initiatives to improve transparency and resolve the scandal around undisclosed loans, both of which were viewed as critical in the country's efforts to normalize its relationship with the IMF and bilateral donors.[26] Greylock Capital led the negotiations that resulted in a preliminary agreement on restructuring terms that were finalized in late 2019. An exchange offer for the existing bonds closed in October 2019 with a final participation rate in excess of 98%.[27]
Suriname
As of February 2021, the firm is part of a creditor committee in discussions with the Suriname concerning the restructuring of approximately $675 million in loans undertaken by the republic. Other members of the creditor committee include Franklin Templeton, Eaton Vance, GMO Investments. With negotiations continuing, creditors have accepted proposals by the Republic to defer some loan payments.[28][29]
References
- Mediratta to start hedge funds for Greylock, Pensions & Investments, June 13, 2008
- , Bloomberg, February 01, 2021
- Greylock Files for Bankruptcy After Losses Spur Withdrawals, Yahoo! Finance, February 1, 2021
- Timeline: Argentina's Road to Ruin, The Washington Post, October 3, 2003
- Argentina Bonds Rally Despite Risk, The Wall Street Journal, Sept. 29, 2013
- "Barbados reaches debt restructuring deal with creditors". latinfinance.com. 21 October 2019. Retrieved 2019-12-17.
- Wigglesworth, Robin; Smith, Colby (5 June 2019). "'Hurricane clause' in bonds helps countries struck by disaster". Financial Times. Retrieved 2019-12-17.(subscription required)
- Belize Default Looms as Negotiations Continue, Wall Street Journal, September 19, 2012.
- Default Concerns Make Belize Bonds Worst in Emerging Markets Bloomberg Business, July 31, 2012
- IBID, The creditor group led by Greylock Capital held approximately $300 million USD of the $500 million USD in outstanding sovereign debt.
- Greylock: It’s all Greek to us, The New York Post, February 9, 2013
- Legal Memorandum Summarizing Recent Argentine Legislation and Bondholder Remedies
- United Nations Report of the Joint Committee on Strengthening the Framework for Sovereign Debt Crisis Prevention and Resolution, page 17.
- Greece seeks new debt deal, CNN, February 4, 2015.
- Bondholders Could Lose Big In Greece Bailout Plan, National Public Radio, February 20, 2012.
- Tsipras a Mix of Crazy and Brilliant: Greylock's Humes, Bloomberg, July 6, 2015.
- Developing Nations Anxiously Watch Fed at Jackson Hole, Foreign Policy Magazine online, August 21, 2014
- Wigglesworth, Robin; Smith, Colby (5 June 2019). "'Hurricane clause' in bonds helps countries struck by disaster". Financial Times. Retrieved 2019-12-17.
- "'Ivory Coast reaches deal on debt restructure offer". reuters.com. 28 September 2009. Retrieved 2019-12-17.
- "Distressed-Debt Funds Team Up as Lebanon Bonds Plunge to Records". Bloomberg News. 12 February 2020.
- Yee, Vivian (7 March 2020). "Lebanon Will Default on Foreign Debt Payment Amid Deepening Economic Crisis". The New York Times., New York Times
- Distressed-Debt Funds Team Up as Lebanon Bonds Plunge to Records, Bloomberg News
- Lebanon approves financial, legal advisers on debt restructuring-government source, Reuters
- BBC Liberia Debt Restructuring, BBC News, March 2, 2010
- Mozambique and Bondholders Near $900 Million Restructuring, Wall Street Journal, August 28, 2019
- Mozambique to Finally Restructure Eurobonds by End-September, Bloomberg, August 27, 2019
- Mozambique gets green light for Eurobond debt swap plan, Reuters, September 9, 2019
- Creditors support Suriname's deferral plan; 'challenging' negotiations ahead, Reuters, November 30, 2020
- Suriname Creditor Committee Announces Formation Archived 2021-02-08 at the Wayback Machine, Republic of Suriname, November 14, 2020