Guinness Mahon
Guinness Mahon was an Irish merchant bank originally based in Dublin but more recently with operations in London.
Industry | Investment bank |
---|---|
Founded | 1836 |
Defunct | 1998 |
Fate | Acquired |
Successor | Investec |
Headquarters | London, UK |
Key people | Geoffrey Bell (Chairman) |
History
Formation
The firm was founded as a land agency in Dublin in 1836 by barrister Robert Rundell Guinness, a great-nephew of the brewer Arthur Guinness,[1] and John Ross Mahon, an estate agent.[2][3]
London business
A London office opened in 1873, closed in 1916 during World War I and then re-opened again in 1923.[2] In 1939 certain banking business of London Merchant Bank Ltd. (established in 1873) was acquired followed by the current business of Goschens & Cunliffe (established in 1814) in 1941.[4] The London business became Guinness Mahon Holdings, which merged with Lewis & Peat Ltd in 1974, forming Guinness Peat.[2]
The firm decided to enter the securities market buying White & Cheesman, a stock jobber, in April 1984.[5]
The Group ran into difficulties in the late 1980s[6] and demerged into three parts: the Guinness Mahon investment banking business, Fenchurch Insurance and the off-shore investment activities.[2] The offshore investment activities in Australia and New Zealand (then known as Guinness Peat Group) were bought by Brierley Investments Limited (a business controlled by Sir Ron Brierley) in 1990[7] and the Guinness Mahon investment banking business was acquired by Bank of Yokohama in 1991[6] and then sold on to Investec in 1998.[8]
Meanwhile, Fenchurch Insurance merged with Lowndes Lambert in 1997 to create Lambert Fenchurch, then with Heath Group in 1999 to form Heath Lambert and then with Arthur J. Gallagher & Co. in 2011 to form Gallagher Heath.[9]
Irish business
From April 1986 to August 1994, Guinness & Mahon (Ireland) Ltd was a wholly owned subsidiary of Guinness Mahon & Co., London. The bank's Irish private banking operation was acquired by Irish Permanent on 31 August 1994, and operated from a single location. The operations acquired were scaled down in 2000.[10] There were also companies associated with Guinness & Mahon (Ireland) Limited and Guinness, Mahon & Co., London, who placed deposits with Guinness & Mahon (Ireland) Limited. These companies were - Guinness, Mahon (Guernsey) Limited, College Trustees Limited, Guinness, Mahon Jersey Trust Limited, Overseas Nominees Limited and subsidiaries of Credit Suisse.[11]
Operations
Its subsidiaries and offshoots included Guinness Peat Aviation and Guinness Peat Group in Australia and New Zealand[12] and Guinness Flight Hambro, which became Investec Guinness Flight.[13]
References
- Jonathan Guinness (November 28, 1998). "Was it pure genius?". The Spectator.
- AIM 25 Collection
- "Person Page". thepeerage.com.
- John Orbell/ Alison Turton: "British Banking - A Guide to Hosiorical Records", Ashgate Publishing, Aldershot 2001, p.243, ISBN 0-7546-0295-8
- O'Sullivan, Brian (2018). From Crisis to Crisis:The Transformation of Merchant Banking, 1914–1939. Springer International Publishing. p. 341. ISBN 978-3319966984.
- Guinness Mahon goes up for sale 21 January 1998
- Weiss exits Guinness Peat but stays on at Coats The Australian, 1 April 2011
- Investec enlarges its footprint Business Times, 1998
- About Gallagher Heath
- "IL&P trims Guinness & Mahon arm". www.independent.ie. 1 May 2000. Retrieved 12 April 2017.
- "Homepage". Office of the Comptroller and Auditor General.
- "Guinness Peat Group appoints four new directors". www.guide2.co.nz.
- "Guinness Flight Hambro - Investec merger finalised". November 13, 1998.
Further reading
- Ivy Frances Jones (1974). The rise of a merchant bank.