Gunma-chan

The original Gunma-chan debuted in 1983 as a mascot character for a sporting event held in Gunma.[2][3] The design was a running horse with a blue mane. When the rights were later transferred to the prefecture, they did not include the right to change the design, which is why there are two different official versions of the mascot.[2] After that Gunma-chan was made the official mascot of Gunma. Although since replaced with the second generation version, images of the original can still be seen around Gunma, such as at the Gunmaken Bajikoen in Maebashi or the Dodaira-gawa Dam in Shimonita.[4]

The second version is currently used for regional promotion of Gunma Prefecture. Then called Yūma-chan, it made its first official appearance at the 3rd National Sports Tournament for Intellectual Disabled Athletes in 1994.[5] Submissions for a new mascot design were accepted from the public, with prefectural employee Fumiko Nakajima's being chosen as the winner.[6] The name Yūma-chan was created by combining the words yūai (referring to the disabled athletes) and Gunma.[5] In this version, Yuma-chan is a pony that walks on two legs and is supposed to be the chibi version of the original. This time, when rights were passed to prefecture, the right to change the design was also included, which is why there are variations to the design in use today. For example, in addition to the classic "boy" version where it wears a green hat, there is a "girl" version where it wears a ribbon, and so on.

Gunma then began revamping its PR efforts; Yuma-chan was rebranded into the present day Gunma-chan after the opening of the Gunma Sogo Joho Center, (a general information center) that was opened in Ginza, Tokyo, in July 2008. It is commonly known as Gunma-chan's House.[7][8]

The prefecture had a budget of over 125 million yen in 2020 to promote Gunma-chan and its brand. That budget was more than doubled to over 329 million in 2021.[9]

Birthday: 22 February[3]

Age: 7-years-old (no matter how many years pass)[3]

Special Skills: Mysterious healing power[10]

Sex: None

Starting in 2000, a Gunma-chan costume was available to rent for private events, helping to improve its name recognition with the public.[11][12]

As of June 2020, the prefecture owns 18 Gunma-chan costumes available and they are used in situations when Gunma-chan needs to make appearances in different places at the same time. In 2019 alone there were 787 requests to borrow the costumes; the most requests ever received stands at 906.[12] However, the public noticed the inconsistencies with how each Gunma-chan performed (as it depended on who was wearing the costume) which caused citizens to complain when these behaviours did not fit the image of the original Gunma-chan.[12] In 2013, this became a topic of debate in the Prefectural Assembly.[12] After Gunma-chan won the Yuru-Chara Grand Prix in 2014, Gunma established guidelines for those renting the costumes, including a limited number of gestures and moves that were allowed to be performed in public. Afterwards it was found that there were many cases in which those guidelines were ignored.[12][13]

On 12 May 2020, Gunma's Media Promotion Division decided that in order to protect Gunma-chan's image there would no longer be any costume rentals allowed. Instead, starting in October of that year, Gunma-chan itself would head the Gunma-chan Caravan Corps, a group that would dispatch Gunma-chan for free when needed. However, due to this policy change, Gunma-chan now only appears at official PR events designated by the prefecture.[12][13]

In 2012, Gunma-chan appeared in a mobile game called Gunma no Yabo.[25]

From 2013 to 2015, Hotel Metropolitan Takasaki had a Gunma-chan themed room that guests could book.[26]

In 2014, Gunma-chan was featured on a series of cup noodles that were sold across the country. The following year, a brand of yakisoba noodles was also released.

Local sweets shops sometimes sell Gunma-chan themed desserts. One example is Omama Aoyagi located in Midori City, Gunma.

From April 2020 to April 2022, The Jomo Electric Railway company ran about 700 trains that were Gunma-chan themed.[27]