Gwanggaeto the Great-class destroyer

The Gwanggaeto the Great-class destroyers (Hangul: 광개토대왕급 구축함, Hanja: 廣開土大王級 驅逐艦), often called KDX-I, are destroyers, but are classified by some as frigates,[1] operated by the Republic of Korea Navy. It was the first phase of ROKN's KDX program, in moving the ROK Navy from a coastal defence force to a blue-water navy.

ROKS Gwanggaeto the Great underway at sea in 2009
Class overview
NameGwanggaeto the Great class
BuildersDaewoo Heavy Industries Co., Okpo, Geoje
Operators
Preceded byGangwon class
Succeeded byChungmugong Yi Sun-sin class
SubclassesBhumibol Adulyadej-class frigate
Built1994–2000
In commission1998–present
Planned12
Completed3
Cancelled9
Active3
General characteristics
TypeDestroyer
Displacement3,885–3,900 tonnes (3,824–3,838 long tons) full load
Length135.5 m (444 ft 7 in)
Beam14.2 m (46 ft 7 in)
Draft4.2 m (13 ft 9 in)
Propulsion
Speed30 knots (56 km/h; 35 mph)
Range4,500 nmi (8,300 km; 5,200 mi) at 18 kn (33 km/h; 21 mph)
Complement286
Sensors and
processing systems
Electronic warfare
& decoys
  • SLQ-25 Nixie towed torpedo decoy
  • ARGOSystems AR 700 and APECS 2 ECM
  • 4 × CSEE DAGAIE MK 2 Chaff Launchers
Armament
Aircraft carried2 × Super Lynx helicopters

Development

The KDX-I was designed to replace the old destroyers in the ROKN that were transferred from the US Navy in the 1950s and 1960s. It was thought to be a major turning point for the ROKN in that the launching of the first KDX-I meant that ROKN finally had a capability to project power far from its shores. After the launching of the ship, there was a massive boom in South Korean international participation against piracy and military operations other than war.

Description
ROKS Eulji Mundeok (DDH-972) rafted next to ROKS Chungmugong Yi Sun-sin (DDH-975) in Pearl Harbor, Hawaii during RIMPAC 2004

Weapon systems

The primary weapon deployed by Gwanggaeto the Great-class vessels is the Super Lynx helicopter, which acts in concert with shipboard sensors to seek out and destroy submarines at long distances from the ships. The Gwanggaeto the Great class also carries a close-in anti-submarine weapon in the form of the Mark 46 torpedoes, launched from triple torpedo tubes in launcher compartments either side of the forward end of the helicopter hangar. A secondary anti-shipping role is supported by the RGM-84 Harpoon surface-to-surface missile, mounted in two quadruple launch tubes at the main deck level between the funnel and the helicopter hangar. For anti-aircraft self-defense, the Gwanggaeto the Great class carries 16 RIM-7P Sea Sparrow. The Gwanggaeto the Great class also carries two 30mm Goalkeeper to provide a shipboard point-defense against incoming anti-ship missiles and aircraft. The main gun on the forecastle is an OTO Melara 127 gun.

Propulsion

The Gwanggaeto the Great class is powered by two General Electric LM2500-30 gas turbines and two SsangYong 20V 956 TB 82 diesel engines. The Gwanggaeto the Great class can reach a maximum speed of 30 knots.

Construction

All Gwanggaeto the Great-class destroyers were built by the Daewoo Heavy Industries Co., Inc. at Geoje, South Korea. In 1989, Daewoo Heavy Industries began working on the 4,000-ton destroyer which is now the secondary destroyer of the Korean navy, and the achievement was made through DSME's 100% design engineering for the first time in Korea.

The keel of the first ship was planned to have been laid down in late 1992 and the ship was planned to be completed in 1996. But due to definition studies that lasted until late 1993, the construction of the first ship did not started until April 1994 with the first steel cutting at Daewoo shipyard in Okpo.[2]

Modernisation/Mid-Life Update

It was reported on April 27, 2016, that the KDX-1 class will undergo a limited mid-life upgrade at a cost of 67.41 billion won, aimed at replacing obsolete foreign equipment. The original command and control system (BAeSEMA SSCS Mk-7 combat management system) was replaced with Hanwha System's combat management system (likely Naval Shield ICMS), the installation of a domestic Towed Array Sonar System (TASS, likely from MteQ), LINK-16 and general equipment overhaul.[3]

The first vessel, ROKS Yang Man-chun completed the upgrade in September 2020 at DSME,[4] while the second vessel, ROKS Gwanggaeto the Great completed the upgrade in November 2021 and the final vessel, ROKS Ulchi Mundok completed the upgrade in December 2021.

Ships in the class
NamePennant numberBuilderLaunchedDeliveredCommissionedStatus
ROKS Gwanggaeto the Great DDH-971 Daewoo Heavy Industries 28 October 1996 24 July 1998 Active
ROKS Eulji Mundeok DDH-972 Daewoo Heavy Industries 16 October 1997 30 August 1999 Active
ROKS Yang Man-chun DDH-973 Daewoo Heavy Industries 30 September 1998 29 June 2000 Active

Bhumibol Adulyadej class
HTMS Bhumibol Adulyadej (FFG 471)
Main article: Bhumibol Adulyadej class frigate

The Bhumibol Adulyadej-class frigate is a modification of the Gwanggaeto the Great class for the Royal Thai Navy. It differs from the Gwanggaeto the Great class with the addition of stealth features.[5][6]

See also

Citations
  1. "Korea's KDX-III AEGIS Destroyers". Defense Industry Daily. 2008-12-02. Retrieved 2008-12-03.
  2. Saunders 2009, p. 463
  3. Lee, Daehan (November 2, 2021). "Second KDX-I Destroyer Delivered To ROK Navy Following PIP". Naval News. Retrieved 9 July 2022.
  4. Vavasseur, Xavier (September 10, 2020). "South Korea's DSME Delivers First KDX-I To ROK Navy Following PIP". Naval News. Retrieved 9 July 2022.
  5. Nanuamy, Wassana (December 19, 2018). "Navy prepares to receive new ship". Bangkok Post. Retrieved 18 December 2019.
  6. Voytenko, Mikhail (October 26, 2019). "Thai Navy News – new frigate, another one postponed, submarine keel laying ceremony". FleetMon. Retrieved 18 December 2019.

References
  • Saunders, Stephan, ed. (2009). Jane's Fighting Ships 2009-2010. Jane's Information Group. ISBN 978-0-7106-2888-6.
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Gwanggaeto the Great class destroyer.
This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.