Elena Bibescu

Princess Elena Bibescu (1855 – October 18, 1902) was a Romanian noblewoman and pianist, regarded as one of the greatest pianists of Europe in the nineteenth century.[1][2]

Elena Bibescu
Princess Elena Bibescu in a Romanian national costume
Born
Elena Epureanu

1855
Bârlad, Tutova County, Moldavia
Died18 October 1902 (aged 46–47)
Iași, Romania
NationalityRomanian
Alma materVienna Conservatory
OccupationPianist
SpouseAlexandru Bibescu
ChildrenAntoine Bibesco
Emmanuel Bibesco
Hélène Bibesco
Parent
Letter from Elena to Alexandru Bibescu

In France, she became famous for being an outstanding pianist, but also for being a protector of culture. Princess Bibescu held, for three decades, one of the most prestigious salons of Paris in the second half of the 19th century.[3] Marcel Proust, Franz Liszt, Richard Wagner, Pierre Loti, Anatole France, Claude Debussy and Charles Gounod were just a few of the great European personalities who frequented the famous artistic salon.[4][5][6]

Career

She was born Elena Costache-Epureanu in 1855 in Bârlad, at the time in the Principality of Moldavia, as daughter of Manolache Costache Epureanu, who later became Prime Minister of Romania and his wife, Princess Maria Sturdza. She married Alexandru Bibescu, with whom she had 3 children: Antoine, Emmanuel, and Hélène.

Elena Bibescu debuted on February 14, 1873 in Bucharest, in a charity concert held at Grand Theatre of Bucharest, in the presence of King Carol I and Queen Elisabeth of Romania. Elena Bibescu was a protectress of George Enescu, alongside Queen Elisabeth, and promoted the Romanian musician among the French elite.[7] In 1954, more than 5 decades after her death, Enescu dedicated to her memory the symphonic poem, Vox Maris.[8]

She was a student of the pivotal figure of Russian culture, pianist and composer Anton Rubinstein at the Vienna Conservatory, one of the most prestigious institutions of its kind in the world.[9] Elena Bibescu brilliantly graduated from the Vienna Conservatory, where she was awarded a medal and a diploma of honor.[10][11]

After returning to Romania in October 1902 and residing in the family's manor in Epureni, a few kilometers away from Bârlad, Elena was transported to Iași after falling ill from cancer. She died shortly afterward on 18 October 1902.[12]

References
  1. C.D. Zeletin: Principesa Elena Bibescu, muziciană de geniu 24.02.2008 (archive from 14 April 2014 (accessed 26 March 2017).
  2. ""Vicemama" lui George Enescu".
  3. "Radio Romania Muzical".
  4. "Pianista princiară - Fundatia România Literara". Archived from the original on 2011-09-08. Retrieved 2014-04-14.
  5. ""Vicemama" lui George Enescu".
  6. "Radio Romania Muzical".
  7. "Casa părintească a mamei lui George Enescu a fost clasată ca monument istoric | Historia". Archived from the original on 2016-03-04. Retrieved 2014-04-14.
  8. "Historia" Special. Year II, nr. 4, September 2013, page 24 – "George Enescu, fața nevăzută a unui geniu" (English: "George Enescu, the unseen face of a genius"). ISSN 1582-7968
  9. "Radio Romania Muzical".
  10. "Personalităţi feminine din România (IV)/ De George Marcu, Rodica Ilinca".
  11. "Elena Bibescu - Enciclopedia României - prima enciclopedie online despre România".
  12. Ghiorghe, Sabina (September 17, 2015). "Povestea principesei Elena Bibescu, marea pianistă care l-a lansat pe George Enescu la Paris. Compozitorul i-a dedicat o bună parte din opera sa". Adevărul. Retrieved July 4, 2022.
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