List of countries by HIV/AIDS adult prevalence rate
The human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), which causes AIDS, varies in prevalence from nation to nation. Listed here are the prevalence rates among adults in various countries, based on data from various sources, largely the CIA World Factbook.[1][2][3]
As of 2018, 38 million people are estimated infected with HIV globally.[4]
The HIV pandemic is most severe in Southern Africa. Over 10% of all people infected with HIV/AIDS reside within the region. Adult HIV prevalence exceeds 15% in Eswatini, Botswana, and Lesotho, while an additional six countries report adult HIV prevalence of at least 10%. Outside Africa, the highest prevalence rate is found in the Bahamas (3.3%).[5]
In absolute numbers, South Africa (7.5 million), followed by Mozambique (2.2 million), India (2.1 million) and Nigeria (1.8 million) had the highest HIV/AIDS number of cases by the end of 2022.[2][6] While South Africa's large population of HIV-positive people is attributable to its high disease prevalence (17.3%, one of the highest in the world), Nigeria's is lower at 1.3%, with India's prevalence rate at 0.2%.[1] However, countries such as Nigeria with high HIV rates above 1% are classified as having Generalized HIV Epidemics (GHEs) by UNAIDS, while India's prevalence is well below this threshold, with a prevalence lower than the US's and about the same as Spain. [7]
HIV/AIDS prevalence estimates table
This data was sourced from the CIA's world factbook[8] and UNAIDS AIDS info website[9] unless referenced otherwise. A horizontal dash "-" indicates the data was not published. Adult prevalence describes ages between 15 and 49.
| Country/Region | Adult prevalence of HIV/AIDS[1] |
Number of people with HIV/AIDS |
Annual deaths from HIV/AIDS[3] |
Year of estimate |
|---|---|---|---|---|
 Eswatini |
28.30% | 225,000 | 2,500 | 2023 |
 Lesotho |
23.40% | 350,000 | 5,000 | 2023 |
 Botswana |
22.35% | 392,000 | 4,990 | 2023 |
 Zimbabwe |
21.60% | 1,600,000 | 25,000 | 2023 |
 South Africa |
14% | 9,000,000 | 75,000 | 2023 |
 Namibia |
13% | 217,000 | 3,500 | 2023 |
 Zambia |
12.5% | 1,550,000 | 20,000 | 2023 |
 Mozambique |
12.20% | 2,250,000 | 55,000 | 2023 |
 Malawi |
11.10% | 1,618,300 | 15,000 | 2023 |
 Equatorial Guinea |
7.50% | 70,500 | 2,000 | 2023 |
 Tanzania |
5.10% | 1,700,000 | 27,000 | 2016 |
 Kenya |
5.10% | 1,710,000 | 24,000 | 2023 |
 Uganda |
5% | 1,590,000 | 23,300 | 2023 |
 Togo |
5% | 220,000 | 6,000 | 2023 |
 Cameroon |
4% | 530,000 | 14,600 | 2023 |
 Gabon |
3.90% | 59,000 | 1,500 | 2023 |
 Central African Republic |
3.80% | 121,000 | 4,000 | 2023 |
 Guinea-Bissau |
3.65% | 42,000 | 2,200 | 2023 |
 Congo, Republic of the |
3.30% | 110,000 | 6,000 | 2023 |
 Barbados |
3.10% | 4,400 | - | 2023 |
 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines |
3% | 3,000 | - | 2023 |
 Rwanda |
2.90% | 230,000 | 2,800 | 2016 |
 Cote d'Ivoire |
2.70% | 430,000 | 13,000 | 2016 |
 South Sudan |
2.40% | 190,000 | 9,100 | 2016 |
 Gambia, The |
2.40% | 31,000 | 1,540 | 2023 |
 Ghana |
2.20% | 417,600 | 18,000 | 2023 |
 Haiti |
2.20% | 180,000 | 3,000 | 2023 |
 Nigeria |
2.10% | 2,200,000 | 55,000 | 2023 |
 Belize |
1.90% | 4,900 | - | 2018 |
 Angola |
1.80% | 340,000 | 13,000 | 2019 |
 Bahamas, The |
1.80% | 6,000 | - | 2018 |
 Jamaica |
1.65% | 32,000 | 1,000 | 2019 |
 Russian Federation[10] |
1.50% | 1,137,596 | 24,000 | 2021 |
 Liberia |
1.50% | 50,000 | 2,300 | 2023 |
 Sierra Leone |
1.50% | 78,000 | 2,600 | 2019 |
 Guinea |
1.40% | 110,000 | 3,100 | 2016 |
 Guyana |
1.40% | 8,700 | - | 2019 |
 Suriname |
1.30% | 5,800 | - | 2019 |
 Djibouti |
1.30% | 8,600 | - | 2016 |
 Burundi |
1.20% | 85,000 | 1,800 | 2016 |
 Chad |
1.20% | 120,000 | 3,200 | 2016 |
 Mali |
1.20% | 140,000 | 5,800 | 2016 |
 Trinidad and Tobago |
1.20% | 11,000 | - | 2016 |
 Thailand |
1.16% | 600,000 | 21,100 | 2023 |
 Ethiopia |
1.10% | 710,000 | 20,000 | 2016 |
 Ukraine |
1.10% | 260,000 | 9,100 | 2023 |
 Brazil |
1.00% | 1,170,000 | 16,000 | 2023 |
 Benin |
1.00% | 67,000 | 2,400 | 2016 |
 Dominican Republic |
1.00% | 67,000 | 2,200 | 2016 |
 Papua New Guinea |
0.90% | 46,000 | 1,100 | 2016 |
 Cabo Verde |
0.80% | 2,800 | - | 2016 |
 Panama |
0.80% | 21,000 | - | 2016 |
 Myanmar |
0.80% | 230,000 | 7,800 | 2016 |
 Burkina Faso |
0.80% | 95,000 | 3,100 | 2016 |
 Congo, Democratic Republic of |
0.70% | 370,000 | 19,000 | 2016 |
 Georgia |
0.70% | 15,000 | - | 2023 |
 Latvia |
0.70% | 6,600 | - | 2016 |
 Cambodia |
0.60% | 71,000 | 1,800 | 2016 |
 Venezuela |
0.60% | 120,000 | 2,500 | 2016 |
 Moldova |
0.60% | 15,000 | - | 2016 |
 Eritrea |
0.60% | 15,000 | - | 2016 |
 El Salvador |
0.60% | 24,000 | - | 2016 |
 Uruguay |
0.60% | 12,000 | - | 2016 |
 Mauritania |
0.50% | 11,000 | - | 2016 |
 Chile |
0.50% | 61,000 | - | 2016 |
 Guatemala |
0.50% | 46,000 | 1,600 | 2016 |
 Paraguay |
0.50% | 19,000 | - | 2016 |
 Portugal |
0.50% | 41,000 | - | 2018 |
 Niger |
0.40% | 48,000 | 3,400 | 2016 |
 Malaysia |
0.40% | 97,000 | 7,000 | 2016 |
 Indonesia |
0.40% | 640,443 | 38,000 | 2019[11] |
 Honduras |
0.40% | 21,000 | - | 2016 |
 Cuba |
0.40% | 25,000 | - | 2016 |
 Costa Rica |
0.40% | 13,000 | - | 2016 |
 Colombia |
0.40% | 120,000 | 2,800 | 2016 |
 Argentina |
0.40% | 120,000 | 2,400 | 2016 |
 Belarus |
0.40% | 19,000 | - | 2016 |
 Senegal |
0.40% | 41,000 | 1,900 | 2016 |
 United States |
0.40% | 1,301,585 | - | 2023[12] |
.svg.png.webp){kind=small} Bolivia |
0.40% | 24,000 | - | 2023 |
 France |
0.40% | 220,000 | - | 2023 |
 Mexico |
0.40% | 310,000 | 4,800 | 2023 |
 Ecuador |
0.30% | 33,000 | - | 2016 |
 Peru |
0.30% | 70,000 | 2,200 | 2016 |
 Italy |
0.30% | 130,000 | - | 2016 |
 Laos |
0.30% | 11,000 | - | 2016 |
 Spain |
0.30% | 150,000 | - | 2018 |
 Tajikistan |
0.30% | 14,000 | - | 2016 |
 Vietnam |
0.30% | 230,000 | 4,700 | 2019 |
 Armenia |
0.20% | 3,300 | - | 2016 |
 India |
0.20% | 2,100,000 | 69,000 | 2017[13] |
 Kazakhstan |
0.20% | 26,000 | - | 2016 |
 Kyrgyzstan |
0.20% | 8,500 | - | 2016 |
 Lithuania |
0.20% | 2,900 | - | 2016 |
 Madagascar |
0.20% | 31,000 | 1,600 | 2016 |
 Nepal |
0.40% | 34,000 | 2,000 | 2019 |
 Philippines |
0.25% | 80,000 | - | 2023 |
 Germany |
0.25% | 100,000 | - | 2023 |
.svg.png.webp){kind=small} Canada |
0.21% | 75,000 | - | 2023[14] |
 Netherlands |
0.20% | 23,000 | - | 2016 |
 Nicaragua |
0.20% | 8,900 | - | 2016 |
 Sudan |
0.20% | 56,000 | 3,000 | 2016 |
 Sweden |
0.20% | 11,000 | - | 2016 |
.svg.png.webp){kind=small} Switzerland |
0.20% | 17,000 | - | 2019 |
 United Kingdom |
0.20% | 100,000 | - | 2017 |
 Bhutan |
0.16% | 1 265[15] | - | 2018 |
 Ireland |
0.13% | 6,500 | - | 2023[16] |
 Greenland |
0.13% | 70 | - | 2018[17] |
 Norway[18] |
0.12% | 6,277 | 77 | 2017 |
 Denmark |
0.11% | 6,500 | - | 2018[19] |
 Albania |
0.10% | 1,700 | - | 2016 |
.svg.png.webp){kind=small} Australia |
0.10% | 25,000 | - | 2016 |
 Fiji |
0.10% | 468[20] | - | 2019 |
 Taiwan[21] |
0.10% | 31,620 | - | 2016 |
 Azerbaijan |
0.10% | 9,200 | - | 2016 |
 Iran |
0.10% | 66,000 | 4,000 | 2016 |
 Somalia |
0.10% | - | 2018 | |
 Morocco |
0.10% | 22,000 | - | 2016 |
 Pakistan |
0.10% | 130,000 | 5,500 | 2016 |
 Bangladesh |
- | 12,000 | 1,000 | 2016 |
 Egypt |
- | 11,000 | - | 2016 |
 Yemen |
- | 9,900 | - | 2016 |
.svg.png.webp){kind=small} Islamic Republic of Afghanistan |
- | 7,500 | - | 2016 |
 Sri Lanka |
- | 4,000 | - | 2016 |
 Bulgaria |
- | 3,500 | - | 2016 |
 Tunisia |
- | 2,900 | - | 2016 |
 Serbia |
0.04% | 2,700 | - | 2016 |
 Croatia |
0.14% | 2,700 | - | 2023 |
 China |
0.09% | 1,250,000 | - | 2018[22] |
 Malta |
0.088% | 453[23] | - | 2019 |
 Lebanon |
0.063% | 3,750[24] | - | 2016 |
 Czech Republic |
0.051%[25] | 3,122[26] | - | 2019 |
 Montenegro |
0.12% | 401 | - | 2023 |
 Algeria |
0.029% | 13,000 | - | 2016 |
 Saudi Arabia |
0.024% | 8,200 | - | 2016 |
 Bosnia and Herzegovina |
0.009% | 350 | - | 2018 |
 Kosovo |
0.00004% | 83 | - | 2013[27] |
 Turkmenistan |
- | 720 | - | 2021 |
 Grenada |
- | 5 300 | - | 2023 |
 Antigua and Barbuda |
- | 84 | - | 2022 |
 Turks and Caicos Islands |
- | 1 000 | - | 2023 |
 Samoa |
- | 1 100 | - | 2023 |
 Dominica |
- | 240 | - | 2023 |
 Iraq |
0.24% | 4 700 | - | 2021 |
 United Arab Emirates |
0.1% | 15,000 | 6,000 | 2023 |
 East Timor |
- | 30 | - | 2022 |
 Finland |
0.4% | 6,000 | 1,500 | 2021 |
| Svalbard |
- | 2 | - | 2023 |
 Kiribati |
- | 45 | - | 2023 |
 Saint Kitts and Nevis |
- | 100 | - | 2023 |
 Mauritius |
0.16% | 6,671[28] | - | 2022 |
 Singapore |
0.19% | 9,231 | - | 2021 |
 Hong Kong |
0.16% | 11,737 | - | 2023 |
 Palau |
- | 310 | - | 2023 |
 Tonga |
- | 400 | - | 2023 |
 Japan |
0.02% | 21,739 | - | 2022 |
 Puerto Rico |
- | 526 | - | 2023 |
See also
By region:
References
- "HIV/AIDS – adult prevalence rate - The World Factbook". www.cia.gov. Archived from the original on 2022-04-25. Retrieved 2021-01-17.
- "HIV/AIDS – people living with HIV/AIDS - The World Factbook". www.cia.gov. Archived from the original on 2021-02-04. Retrieved 2021-01-17.
- "HIV/AIDS – deaths - The World Factbook". www.cia.gov. Archived from the original on 2021-01-24. Retrieved 2021-01-17.
- "Global HIV & AIDS statistics — 2020 fact sheet". www.unaids.org. Retrieved 2021-01-17.
- "Fact book the Bahamas" (PDF). factbook.lincon.com. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2020-08-01. Retrieved 2020-07-04.
- "The Hindu - India has 3rd-highest number of HIV-infected people: UN". The Hindu. 2014-07-17.
- Kenyon, C.; Buyze, J. (2014). "Should the threshold for a generalised HIV epidemic be 1% or 5%?". International Journal of STD & AIDS. 25 (12): 898–900. doi:10.1177/0956462414526575. PMID 25278511. S2CID 10387855.
- "Guide to Country Comparisons - The World Factbook". www.cia.gov. Retrieved 2021-01-17.
- "AIDSinfo | UNAIDS". aidsinfo.unaids.org.
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- "HIV/AIDS Programme in the World of Work" (PDF). ILO Jakarta Office. 2019.
- "Statistics Overview | Statistics Center | HIV/AIDS | CDC". 2018-12-31.
- "India". www.unaids.org.
- "The epidemiology of HIV in Canada". www.catie.ca. Archived from the original on 2020-04-06. Retrieved 2019-10-08.
- "Ministry of Health Detects 30 New HIV Cases – Ministry of Health". Archived from the original on 2020-01-26. Retrieved 2020-01-25.
- "HIV in Ireland – HIV Ireland".
- "Nye tilfælde af HIV blandt unge". Naalakkersuisut. 13 October 2019. Archived from the original on 23 November 2019. Retrieved 22 November 2019.
- "HIV and AIDS prevalence in Norway". Avert. 2017-12-31. Retrieved 2020-11-27.
- "Hiv - opgørelse over sygdomsforekomst 2018". Statens Serum Institut. 30 October 2019. Retrieved 22 November 2019.
- "HIV cases a growing concern for Fijians: minister - Xinhua | English.news.cn". www.xinhuanet.com. Archived from the original on May 17, 2019.
- "HIV月報105-03(更新).PDF".
- the estimated PLWH (People Living with HIV/AIDS) infected population in China has risen to >1.25 million at the end of 2018. "The Enigma of the Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) Epidemic in China". Clinical Infectious Diseases. 2020-06-22.
- "Over 400 people in Malta have HIV". Times of Malta. 4 April 2019.
- "Around 3,750 HIV/AIDS cases in Lebanon | News, Lebanon News | THE DAILY STAR". www.dailystar.com.lb.
- Calculated based on data from https://www.czso.cz/documents/10180/121768532/1300642007.pdf/c80aeca5-b529-46c1-a58c-fc78e8024284?version=1.1
- "Graphs for the annual report on the occurrence and spread of HIV AIDS in the Czech Republic in 2019" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2022-01-25. Retrieved 2021-01-09.
- "Less than 100 people in Kosovo have HIV" (PDF).
- "The Situation of HIV/AIDS in Mauritius - YUVA". 17 May 2018.
- "Statistics on HIV/AIDS". Swiss AIDS Federation.
Sources
This article incorporates public domain material from The World Factbook. CIA.
External links
- HIV/AIDS Survey Indicators Database
- World Health Organization; Prevalence of HIV among adults aged 15 to 49 (%) by country
- World Health Organization; Number of deaths due to AIDS by country
- World Health Organization; Number of people (all ages) living with HIV by country
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