HMS Salisbury (1698)

HMS Salisbury was a 50-gun fourth rate ship of the line of the Royal Navy, built by Richard and James Herring at Baileys Hard (near Bucklers Hard) on the Beaulieu River in Hampshire, England and launched on 18 April 1698.

For other ships with the same name, see HMS Salisbury.

History
Royal Navy EnsignEngland
NameHMS Salisbury
Ordered1695
BuilderRichard and James Herring, Baileys Hard
Launched18 April 1698
CapturedBy the French, 10 May 1703
French Royal Navy EnsignFrance
Acquired10 May 1703
CapturedCaptured by the British on 15 March 1708
Royal Navy EnsignGreat Britain
NameHMS Salisbury Prize
Acquired15 March 1708
RenamedHMS Preston on 2 January 1716
Fate
  • Hulked in September 1748;
  • Broken up in November 1749
General characteristics as built[1]
Class and type50-gun fourth rate ship of the line
Length134 ft 4.5 in (41.0 m)
Beam34 ft 2 in (10.4 m)
Depth of hold13 ft 6 in (4.1 m)
PropulsionSails
Sail planFull-rigged ship
Armament50 guns of various weights of shot
General characteristics after 1742 rebuild[2]
Class and type1733 proposals 50-gun fourth rate ship of the line
Tons burthen853 long tons (866.7 t)
Length134 ft (40.8 m) (gundeck)
Beam38 ft 6 in (11.7 m)
Depth of hold15 ft 9 in (4.8 m)
PropulsionSails
Sail planFull-rigged ship
Armament
  • 50 guns:
  • Gundeck: 22 × 18 pdrs
  • Upper gundeck: 22 × 9 pdrs
  • Quarterdeck: 4 × 6 pdrs
  • Forecastle: 2 × 6 pdrs

Salisbury was commissioned in 1699 under her first commander, Captain Richard Lestock.[3] The following year she joined Admiral George Rooke's fleet in the Baltic, and remained with Rooke off Dunkirk in 1701.[3] Lestock was succeeded by Captain Richard Cotton, but while off Orford Ness on 10 April 1703 she encountered and was attacked by a squadron consisting of four French warships, including the Adroit, and three privateers. After an engagement which left 17 killed and 34 wounded, Salisbury was taken by the French.[3] She served with the French under the name Salisbury, and for a time was part of Claude de Forbin's squadron.[3]

A print published in France shows the Salisbury during the Action of 2 May 1707 off Beachy Head.

On 1 May 1707, Salisbury very nearly fell back into English hands. Salisbury was part of the Dunkirk Squadron that attacked the English convoy commanded by Baron Wylde, during the action of 2 May 1707. Captain George Clements lost his life in defence of HMS Hampton Court, but not before his crew so disabled Salisbury that she was left for a wreck, later recovered by the French who could not fit her out in time for their next warring exploit.[4]

She was finally recaptured off Scotland on 15 March 1708 by HMS Leopard and other ships of Sir George Byng's squadron.[3] She was renamed HMS Salisbury Prize, as a new HMS Salisbury had already been built.[3] She was renamed HMS Preston on 2 January 1716.

On 8 May 1739 Preston was ordered to be taken to pieces and rebuilt at Plymouth according to the 1733 proposals of the 1719 Establishment, and was relaunched on 18 September 1742.[2] From 1745 she was assigned to the Royal Navy's East Indies squadron which was based in the Dutch-held port of Trincomalee, Ceylon. In September 1748 she was declared unseaworthy and converted into a hulk. Over the following year she served as a storehouse for naval supplies and a support for the careening of other vessels, and was broken up in November 1749.[5]

See also

Notes
  1. Lavery, Ships of the Line vol.1, p164.
  2. Lavery, Ships of the Line vol.1, p171.
  3. Winfield. British Warships. p. 128.
  4. Wm. Whetstone, letter 9 July 1707 from the Dreadnought
  5. Baugh 1965, p. 346

References
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