HM Prison Wakefield

During the First World War, Wakefield Prison was used as a Home Office work camp. The ordinary criminal prisoners were removed, and the new influx were sentenced to two or more years' imprisonment for refusing to obey military orders.[5] After the closure of Dyce Work Camp in October 1916, Wakefield Prison was also used to intern conscientious objectors.[6] In September 1918 a group of conscientious objectors took advantage of a slackening in the prison regime that occurred towards the end of the war, by rebelling and refusing to undertake any work.[6] They issued a list of demands for better treatment, known as the Wakefield Manifesto.[6]

As a high-security prison, Wakefield was used to house IRA prisoners intermittently during the 20th century. In some cases in the 1950s, the IRA attempted to free the prisoners, such as Cathal Goulding in 1956 (the attempt was aborted when the sirens sounded)[7] and James Andrew Mary Murphy in 1959 (who was freed).[8] During a hunger strike by Provisional IRA prisoners, Frank Stagg died in Wakefield Prison on 12 February 1976.[9] The case brought international media attention as the Irish Government denied Stagg's last request for a military funeral march from Dublin to Ballina, and instead arranged for the Irish police to bury him secretly.[10] On 1 March 1976, Merlyn Rees, the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland in the Wilson ministry, announced that those people convicted of causing terrorist offences would no longer be entitled to Special Category Status, which was challenged during later hunger strikes.[11]

In 2001, it was announced that a new ultra-secure unit was to be built at Wakefield Prison. The unit was to house the most dangerous inmates within the British prisons system, and was the first such unit of its kind to be built in the United Kingdom.[12]

In March 2004, an inspection report from Her Majesty's Chief Inspector of Prisons criticised staff at Wakefield Prison for being disrespectful to inmates. The report claimed that the prison was "over-controlled", and a third of the prison's inmates claimed to have been victimised.[13]

• Jeremy Bamber – Convicted of the murder of his mother, father, sister and her two sons in 1985.[16]
• Damien Bendall – Sentenced to whole life order after admitting to murdering his pregnant partner, her two children (aged 13 & 11) and a school friend of one of the children (also aged 11). He also admitted to raping one of the children before she died.[17]
• Kamel Bourgass – Islamic terrorist convicted of the murder of police officer Stephen Oake and the attempted murder of two other police officers.[18]
• Mark Bridger – A paedophile who abducted and murdered a 5-year-old girl in 2012.[19]
• Sidney Cooke – Child molester and serial killer who raped and murdered Mark Tildesley, Jason Swift and Barry Lewis.
• John Cooper – serial killer[20][21][22]
• Thomas Hughes – The father of 6-year-old Arthur Labinjo-Hughes who was murdered by his stepmother, Emma Tustin in June 2020. He was sentenced to 24 years for manslaughter.[23]
• Robert Maudsley – Serial killer. Maudsley is Britain's longest serving prisoner in solitary confinement.[24]
• Jordan Monaghan – Serving life with a minimum of 48 years for murdering his 23-year-old girlfriend in 2019 along with his 21-month-old son and his newborn daughter in 2013.[23]
• Mick Philpott – found guilty in April 2013 of causing the deaths of six of his children by arson.[25]
• Jack Renshaw – Neo-Nazi and child sex offender who plotted to murder Labour MP Rosie Cooper.[26][27]
• Reynhard Sinaga – Serial rapist who raped numerous men.[28]
• Ian Watkins – Former lead singer and lyricist of the band Lostprophets, convicted of several sex offences, some involving children and infants.[29][30][31]
• Roy Whiting – Child molester, kidnapper, and murderer of Sarah Payne in 2000[32]

HM Prison Wakefield, 1916

• Robert Black – Convicted in 1994 of murdering three young girls during the 1980s, spent many years at HMP Wakefield before he was transferred to HMP Maghaberry in Northern Ireland, where he died in 2016.[33]
• Charles Bronson, known in the British press as the "most violent prisoner in Britain" and "Britain's most notorious prisoner".[34][35]
• Klaus Fuchs – Spy convicted of supplying information from British and American nuclear weapon research to the USSR, served nine years and four months of his fourteen-year term at Wakefield, between 1951 and 1959.[36]
• Fred Haslam (1897–1979) – a First World War conscientious objector[37]
• Ian Huntley – convicted of the Soham double child murder and imprisoned at HMP Wakefield from 2004 to 2008, when he was moved to HMP Frankland.[38]
• Colin Ireland – Serial killer dubbed "The Gay Slayer" who murdered five homosexual men in a three-month span in the early 1990s; died from Pulmonary fibrosis in 2012.[39]
• Stefan Ivan Kiszko, wrongly convicted of murder[40]
• Radislav Krstić – Bosnian Serb war criminal[41]
• Michael Sams[42]
• Harold Shipman – Widely considered the most prolific serial killer in modern history; Shipman hanged himself in his cell at Wakefield Prison on 13 January 2004, one day short of his 58th birthday. Shipman had been on round-the-clock suicide watch at two previous prisons, but such 'special measures' had not been deemed necessary after his transfer to Wakefield.[43]
• Deividas Skebas – Stabbed nine-year-old girl to death on street in Boston, Lincolnshire. Moved to Rampton secure hospital after being deemed unfit to stand trial.[44][45]