Hadronyche venenata

Hadronyche venenata, also known as the Tasmanian funnel-web spider, is a species of funnel-web spider in the Atracidae family. It is endemic to Australia. It was described in 1927 by Australian arachnologist Vernon Victor Hickman.[1][2]

Hadronyche venenata
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Subphylum: Chelicerata
Class: Arachnida
Order: Araneae
Infraorder: Mygalomorphae
Family: Atracidae
Genus: Hadronyche
Species:
H. venenata
Binomial name
Hadronyche venenata
(Hickman, 1927)[1]
Synonyms
  • Atrax venenatus Hickman, 1927

Distribution and habitat

The species occurs in eastern Tasmania, where it is known from forested parts of the Ben Lomond, Flinders and Tasmanian South East IBRA bioregions.[2][3]

Behaviour

The spiders construct silk-lined burrows in the ground beneath decaying logs and large rocks.[3]

Venom

The species is venomous and potentially dangerous.[3] Little is known about the toxicity of its venom, though its bite is reportedly painful.[4]

References

  1. Hickman, VV (1927). "Studies in Tasmanian spiders. Pt 1". Papers and Proceedings of the Royal Society of Tasmania. 1926: 52โ€“86 [63โ€“70].
  2. "Species Hadronyche venenata (Hickman, 1927)". Australian Faunal Directory. Dept of Climate Change, Energy, the Environment and Water, Australia. 2022. Retrieved 2023-05-14.
  3. John C. Douglas (2008). "Atracidae โ€“ funnel-web spider". Tasmanian Spiders. Retrieved 2023-05-14.
  4. Sutherland, Struan K.; Tibballs, James (2001) [1983]. Australian Animal Toxins (2nd ed.). South Melbourne, Victoria: Oxford University Press. p. 463. ISBN 0-19-550643-X.

Data related to Hadronyche venenata at Wikispecies


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