Hakea loranthifolia
Hakea loranthifolia is a shrub of the family Proteaceae and is endemic to Western Australia. It has an open growth habit, stiff egg-shaped leaves with longitudinal veins, smooth grey bark and white flowers from July to September.
Hakea loranthifolia | |
---|---|
Scientific classification | |
Kingdom: | Plantae |
Clade: | Tracheophytes |
Clade: | Angiosperms |
Clade: | Eudicots |
Order: | Proteales |
Family: | Proteaceae |
Genus: | Hakea |
Species: | H. loranthifolia |
Binomial name | |
Hakea loranthifolia | |
Occurrence data from AVH |
Description
Hakea loranthifolia is an upright, open shrub typically growing to a height of 2 to 3 metres (7 to 10 ft). It is a sparingly branched shrub with smooth branchlets by flowering. The green leaves have an elliptic to egg-shape that is rarely undulate, 4.2 to 8.5 centimetres (1.7 to 3.3 in) long and 13 to 23 millimetres (0.51 to 0.91 in) wide. The leaves have one to three longitudinal veins on the top and three to five underneath, tapering at the base, smooth edges and gradually tapering at the apex. The inflorescence consists of 10-16 white flowers in a cluster of 1-3 per leaf axil. Flowering occurs from July to September. The pedicel are smooth, the perianth white and pistil 5–6.3 mm (0.20–0.25 in) long. The fruit are smooth, egg-shaped and taper to an upward curving beak, 1.6–2.5 cm (0.63–0.98 in) long and 0.9–1.8 cm (0.35–0.71 in) wide.[2][3]
Taxonomy and naming
The species was first formally described by the botanist Carl Meissner in 1845 as part of Johann Georg Christian Lehmann's work Proteaceae. Plantae Preissianae.[4][5] The specific epithet means "Loranthus-leaved".[6]
Distribution
It is endemic to an area in the Wheatbelt region of Western Australia between Northam in the north down to Narrogin in the south. It is found in sandy gravelly soils often around laterite.[2] It is often found on and around breakaways and is a part of the understorey in open Eucalyptus wandoo and Eucalyptus accedens woodland communities.[3]
References
- "Hakea loranthifolia". Australian Plant Census. Retrieved 18 December 2019.
- "Hakea loranthifolia". FloraBase. Western Australian Government Department of Biodiversity, Conservation and Attractions.
- "Hakea loranthifolia". Electronic flora of South Australia. Government of South Australia. Retrieved 27 October 2018.
- "Proteaceae. Plantae Preissianae". Biodiversity Heritage Library. Retrieved 18 December 2019.
- "Hakea loranthifolia". Australian Plant Name Index. Retrieved 18 December 2019.
- Sharr, Francis Aubi; George, Alex (2019). Western Australian Plant Names and Their Meanings (3rd ed.). Kardinya, WA: Four Gables Press. p. 243. ISBN 9780958034180.