Hakea pachyphylla

Hakea pachyphylla is a flowering plant in the family Proteaceae and is endemic to the upper Blue Mountains in New South Wales. It is a small shrub with stiff, needle-shaped leaves and clusters of yellow flowers. Formerly thought to be a Blue Mountains form of Hakea propinqua.

Hakea pachyphylla
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Order: Proteales
Family: Proteaceae
Genus: Hakea
Species:
H. pachyphylla
Binomial name
Hakea pachyphylla
Occurrence data from Australasian Virtual Herbarium

Description

Hakea pachyphylla is a non lignotuberous compact to spreading single stemmed shrub growing to 0.3–2 m (1–7 ft) high. The inflorescence consists of 1-7 yellow flowers that appear in axillary clusters in spring. The white main stalk is 0.5–1.2 mm (0.02–0.05 in) long covered with densely covered with short matted hairs. [2] The small branches are ribbed and densely covered with soft mid-red matted hairs quickly becoming smooth or on occasion remain until flowering. The stiff needle-like leaves vary in length between 1–5.5 cm (0.4–2 in) long and 1.1–1.8 mm (0.04–0.07 in) wide with sparse flat hairs but quickly becoming smooth ending with a small point. Flowers from August to October followed by oval shaped fruit with small blunt wart-like protuberances 2.9–3.5 cm (1–1 in) long and 2.3–2.6 cm (0.9–1 in) wide with a short broad beak with obscure or no horns.[2][3]

Taxonomy and naming

Hakea pachyphylla was first formally described in 1827 by Curt Sprengel from an unpublished description by Franz Sieber in Systema Vegetabilium.[4][5] The specific epithet (pachyphylla) is derived from the Ancient Greek words pachys (παχύς) meaning "thick" and phyllon (φύλλον) meaning "leaf"[6] referring to the thickness of the leaves.[7]

Distribution and habitat

Hakea pachyphylla has a restricted distribution occurring only in the Mount Victoria, Leura, Newnes area in swamp or heath or mallee-heath, occasionally on sandstone.[8]

References

  1. "Hakea pachyphylla". Australian Plant Census. Retrieved 31 August 2021.
  2. Barker, G.J.; Haegi L.; Barker W.R. "Hakea pachyphylla Sieber ex Spreng". PlantNET - New South Wales Flora Online. Royal Botanic Gardens & Domain Trust, Sydney Australia. Retrieved 9 March 2013.
  3. Holliday, Ivan. "Hakeas:A Field and Garden Guide". Reed New Holland. ISBN 1-877069-14-0.
  4. "Hakea pachyphlla". Australian Plant Name Index. Retrieved 31 August 2021.
  5. Sprengel, Curt (1827). Systema Vegetabilium (17 ed.). p. 46.
  6. Backer, C.A. (1936). Verklarend woordenboek der wetenschappelijke namen van de in Nederland en Nederlandsch-Indië in het wild groeiende en in tuinen en parken gekweekte varens en hoogere planten (Edition Nicoline van der Sijs).
  7. "Hakea pachyphylla". Flora of South Australia:Online. South Australian Government. Retrieved 7 January 2019.
  8. Fairley, Alan; Moore, Philip. Native Plants of the Sydney Region. Jacana Books. ISBN 978-1-74175-571-8.
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