Harriel G. Geiger

Harriel "Hal" G. Geiger (c. 1840 - June 11, 1886)[1] was an American politician, blacksmith, and lawyer. Born into slavery in South Carolina, he was elected to the Texas House of Representatives as a candidate for the Greenback Party.[2] He served from January 1879 to January 1881. He lost his re-election campaign to E. C. Mobley but won the seat in a special election, after Geiger moved out of the district, and served from April 1882 until January 1883. He lost re-election in 1882 and was convicted of bribery under 18 U.S.C. § 201.[2] He was murdered by a judge for being insolent. Geiger and Robert A. Kerr were the only African-Americans to be elected into the Texas Legislature as representatives for the Greenback Party.[3]

Hal Geiger
Member of the Texas House of Representatives
from the 27th district
In office
January 14, 1879  Jan 11, 1881
Serving with J. D. Grant
Preceded byGeorge U. Mead
Succeeded byE. C. Mobley
In office
Apr 6, 1882  Jan 9, 1883
Serving with J. D. Grant
Preceded byE. C. Mobley
Succeeded byRobert Coleman Foster
Personal details
Bornc. 1840
South Carolina, U.S.
DiedJune 11, 1886(1886-06-11) (aged 45–46)
Hearne, Texas, U.S.
Cause of deathGunshot wounds
Political partyRepublican (before 1880)
Greenback (after 1880)

Geiger was also a candidate for sheriff of Robertson County, Texas in 1884. He may have become a lawyer and was murdered, shot 5 times at point blank range, by Judge O. D. Cannon for making "insolent" remarks and not showing enough deference to his honor. Geiger survived for a while before eventually succumbing to his wounds. A trial was held and the jury cleared Cannon after a brief deliberation.[4][2] Judge Cannon was convicted of murdering another unarmed lawyer, one of his neighbors, in 1899.[5]

Geiger is described as having had one eye.[6] He opposed the poll tax and criticized the convict lease system.[2]

See also

References

  1. "Harriel "Hal" G. Geiger". Texas Legislators: Past & Present. Texas Legislative Reference Library.
  2. "TSHA | Geiger, Harriel G." Texas State Historical Association.
  3. "Robert A. Kerr". Texas Legislators: Past & Present. Texas Legislative Reference Library.
  4. https://scholarworks.sfasu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=2828&context=ethj
  5. "Cannon v. The State, 41 Tex. Crim. 467 | Casetext Search + Citator".
  6. Pitre, Merline (July 25, 2016). Through Many Dangers, Toils and Snares: Black Leadership in Texas, 1868-1898. Texas A&M University Press. ISBN 9781623494834 via Google Books.


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