Halanaerobiales

The Halanaerobiales are an order of bacteria placed within the class Clostridia, and encompassing two families, the Halanaerobiaceae and the Halobacteroidaceae. Originally placed within the highly polyphyletic class Clostridia, according to the NCBI and LPSN, it is now thought to lie outside the Bacillota. Halanaerobiales are halophilic obligate anaerobes with a fermentative or homoacetogenic metabolism.[1]

Halanaerobiales
Scientific classification
Domain:
Phylum:
Class:
"Halanaerobiia"
Order:
Halanaerobiales

corrig. Rainey and Zhilina 1995
Families
  • Halanaerobiaceae Oren et al. 1984
  • Halobacteroidaceae Zhilina and Rainey 1995

Phylogeny

The currently accepted taxonomy is based on the List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature (LPSN)[2] and National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI).[3]

16S rRNA based LTP_12_2021[4][5][6] GTDB 07-RS207 by Genome Taxonomy Database[7][8][9]

Anoxybacter

Halanaerobiaceae

Halarsenatibacter

Halothermothrix

Halocella

Halanaerobium

Halobacteroidaceae

Acetohalobium

Sporohalobacter

Fuchsiella Zhilina et al. 2012

Selenihalanaerobacter

Halanaerobaculum Hedi et al. 2009

Halobacteroides

Natroniella

Orenia (incl. Halonatronum)

Halanaerobacter

DY22613
DY22613

Anoxybacter Zeng et al. 2015

Halanaerobiales
"Halothermotrichaceae"

Halocella Simankova et al. 1994

Halothermothrix Cayol et al. 1994

"Halarsenatibacteraceae"

Halarsenatibacter Switzer Blum et al. 2010

Halanaerobiaceae

Halanaerobium corrig. Zeikus et al. 1984

"Halobacteroidales"
"Acetohalobiaceae"

Acetohalobium Zhilina and Zavarzin 1990

Sporohalobacter Oren et al. 1988

"Ca.Frackibacter" Daly et al. 2016

Selenihalanaerobacter Switzer Blum et al. 2001

Halobacteroidaceae

Halobacteroides Oren et al. 1984

Halanaerobacter corrig. Liaw & Mah 1996

Halonatronum Zhilina et al. 2001

Orenia Rainey & Stackebrandt 1995

See also

References

  1. Singh OV (2012). Extremophiles: Sustainable Resources and Biotechnological Implications. John Wiley & Sons. pp. 76–79. ISBN 978-1-118-10300-5.
  2. J.P. Euzéby. "Halanaerobiales". List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature (LPSN). Archived from the original on 2013-01-27. Retrieved 2011-11-17.
  3. Sayers; et al. "Halanaerobiales". National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI) taxonomy database. Retrieved 2011-06-05.
  4. "The LTP". Retrieved 23 February 2021.
  5. "LTP_all tree in newick format". Retrieved 23 February 2021.
  6. "LTP_12_2021 Release Notes" (PDF). Retrieved 23 February 2021.
  7. "GTDB release 07-RS207". Genome Taxonomy Database. Retrieved 20 June 2022.
  8. "ar53_r207.sp_label". Genome Taxonomy Database. Retrieved 20 June 2022.
  9. "Taxon History". Genome Taxonomy Database. Retrieved 20 June 2022.

Further reading

Bardavid, Rahel Elevi; Oren, Aharon (2012). "The amino acid composition of proteins from anaerobic halophilic bacteria of the order Halanaerobiales". Extremophiles. 16 (3): 567–572. doi:10.1007/s00792-012-0455-y.


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