Hanımlara Mahsus Gazete

Hanımlara Mahsus Gazete (Ottoman Turkish: Newspaper for Ladies) was an Ottoman women's magazine which was published in Istanbul from 1895 to 1908. It was one of the long-term publications in the Ottoman Empire which shaped the literary traditions of the Ottoman women.[1] However, due to the intensive censorship during the reign of Sultan Abdulhamit the magazine mostly featured conventional topics.

Hanımlara Mahsus Gazete
CategoriesWomen's magazine
Frequency
  • Biweekly
  • Weekly
PublisherIbn Hakkı Mehmet Tahir
Founded1895
First issue31 August 1895
Final issue
Number		13 August 1908
624
CountryOttoman Empire
Based inIstanbul
LanguageOttoman Turkish

History and profile

Hanımlara Mahsus Gazete was first published on 19 August 1895.[1] At the initial phase it appeared biweekly, and from the fifty-second issue it became a weekly publication.[2][3] The license holder and editor of the magazine was Ibn Hakkı Mehmet Tahir who also owned a newspaper, Tarık.[3] Hanımlara Mahsus Gazete was the sole Ottoman women's magazine which had an editorial board, including Makbule Leman, Nigar Osman Hanım, Fatma Şadiye, Mustafa Asım, Faik Ali, Talat Ali and Gülistan İsmet.[1][3] Later the administration of the magazine was assumed by Fatma Şadiye, wife of Mehmet Tahir.[4]

The magazine was a supporter of Sultan Abdulhamit.[3] Its target audience was Muslim women from the upper classes.[3] The magazine covered a range of topics, including education, family, household management, child-rearing, hygiene, health, beauty, embroidery, leisure and fashion.[5] It supported western lifestyle and advised the use of piano in girls’education.[6] It also featured articles about the women's rights.[1] In addition, the magazine serialized literary work by various women writers, including Emine Semiye, Fatma Fahrünissa, Fatma Aliye and Halide Edip.[7] Major contributors were the sisters, Fatma Aliye and Emine Semiye.[3][8] Of them Fatma Aliye published an editorial column in the magazine from its start in 1895 to its closure in 1908.[9] The common goal of all contributors was to redefine the role of the Muslim Ottoman women in the changing socio-political environment of the Ottoman Empire.[10]

Hanımlara Mahsus Gazete produced several supplements such as Hanım Kızlara Mahsus targeting female youth and Hanımlara Mahsus Kütüphane, a literary supplement.[11] There was also an almanac entitled Nevsal-i Nisvan (Ottoman Turkish: Women’s Yearly) which was published by Avanzade Mehmed Süleyman from 1897 as a supplement to Hanımlara Mahsus Gazete.[12]

The magazine contributed to the charity organizations designed to assist women through the donations from its sales.[11] It also supported the sales of the books written by women writers who also worked for the magazine, including Makes-i Hayal (1886; Ottoman Turkish: Reflection of the Imagination) by Makbule Leman and Levayih-i Hayat (1897; Ottoman Turkish: Scenes of From the Life) and Tedkik-i Ecsam (1899; Ottoman Turkish: Investigation of the Matters) by Fatma Aliye.[13]

Hanımlara Mahsus Gazete ended publication with the last issue dated 13 August 1908 and produced 624 issues during its lifetime.[3][14]

References
  1. Hülya Yıldız (2018). "Rethinking the political: Ottoman women as feminist subjects". Journal of Gender Studies. 27 (2): 180. doi:10.1080/09589236.2016.1188689.
  2. Badegül Eren Aydınlık; Seyfi Kenan (2021). "Between men, time and the state: education of girls during the Late Ottoman Empire (1859–1908)". Paedagogica Historica. 57 (4): 411. doi:10.1080/00309230.2019.1660386.
  3. Ayşe Zeren Enis (2012). Everyday Lives of Ottoman Muslim Women: Hanımlara Mahsus Gazete (Newspaper for Ladies) (1895-1908) (MA thesis). Boğaziçi University. pp. 115–130.
  4. Vuslat Devrim Altınöz (2003). The Ottoman Women's Movement: Women's Press, Journals, Magazines and Newspapers from 1875 to 1923 (MA thesis). Miami University. p. 13.
  5. Onur İnal (June 2011). "Women's Fashions in Transition: Ottoman Borderlands and the Anglo-Ottoman Exchange of Costumes". Journal of World History. 22 (2): 267. doi:10.1353/jwh.2011.0058.
  6. Uri M. Kupferschmidt (2023). The Diffusion of “Small” Western Technologies in the Middle East. Invention, Use, and Need in the 19th and 20th Centuries. Vol. 44. Berlin; Boston: De Gruyter. p. 209. doi:10.1515/9783110777222. ISBN 978-3-11-077730-7.
  7. Reyhan Tutumlu; Ali Serdar (2019). "A Distant Reading of the Ottoman/Turkish Serial Novel Tradition (1831–1908)". In D. Stein; L. Wiele (eds.). Nineteenth-Century Serial Narrative in Transnational Perspective, 1830s−1860s. Cham: Palgrave Macmillan. p. 102. doi:10.1007/978-3-030-15895-8_6. ISBN 978-3-030-15895-8. S2CID 182081948.
  8. Elif Akşit (2016). "Being a Girl in Ottoman Novels". In Suraiya Faroqhi; Halil İnalcık; Boğaç Ergene (eds.). Childhood in the Late Ottoman Empire and After. Politics, Society and Economy. Leiden; Boston, MA: Brill. p. 103. ISBN 978-90-04-29312-0.
  9. Serpil Çakır (2006). "Aliye, Fatma (1862–1936)". In Anna Loutfi; et al. (eds.). A Biographical Dictionary of Women's Movements and Feminisms. Budapest; New York: Central European University Press. p. 22. ISBN 978-963-7326-39-4.
  10. Neveser Köker (Winter 2022). "Neither Emancipation nor Exclusion: Rethinking Politics of Piety through Hanımlara Mahsus Gazete". Signs: Journal of Women in Culture and Society. 47 (2): 529. doi:10.1086/716646.
  11. Valerie Margaret Smallwood (2002). Women's education in Turkey (1860-1950) and its impact upon journalism and women's journals (PhD thesis). SOAS, London University. p. 116. ProQuest 1952266665.
  12. Gürbey Hiz (2019). "The making of the 'new woman': narratives in the popular illustrated press from the Ottoman Empire to the new Republic (1890–1920s)". Early Popular Visual Culture. 17 (2): 160. doi:10.1080/17460654.2019.1669062.
  13. Derya İner (2015). "Gaining a Public Voice: Ottoman women's struggle to survive in the print life of early twentieth-century Ottoman society, and the example of Halide Edib (1884–1964)". Women's History Review. 24 (6): 974. doi:10.1080/09612025.2015.1034603. S2CID 142999942.
  14. George W. Gawrych (2010). "Şemseddin Sami, Women, and Social Conscience in the Late Ottoman Empire". Middle Eastern Studies. 46 (1): 107. doi:10.1080/00263200903432282.
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