Han Hwak

Han Hwak (Hangul: 한확, Hanja: 韓確); 1400[1] 1456[2]), nicknamed Ganyijae (간이재), was a politician and a diplomat during the Joseon period of Korea. He served as Left State Councillor. Han Hwak is mostly known by his second daughter, the Queen Insu. She married the son of Prince Suyang (who was a son of King Sejong). Some years later, Suyang became King Sejo, the seventh King of the Joseon Dynasty, and his son became Crown Prince Uigyeong. The honorary title Queen Insu was granted when one of the children of Insu and Uigyeong became the King Seongjong of Joseon. His eldest daughter Princess Consort Jeongseon, was the wife of Prince Gyeyang (a son of Sejong the Great by a concubine).

Han Hwak
한확
Left State Councillor
In office
6 August 1455  10 October 1456
Preceded byJeong In-ji
Succeeded byYi Sa-cheol
Right State Councillor
In office
15 November 1453  6 August 1455
Preceded byJeong Bun
Succeeded byYi Sa-cheol
Personal details
Born1400
Died1456(1456-00-00) (aged 55–56)
Korean name
Hangul
Hanja
Revised RomanizationHan Hwak
McCune–ReischauerHan Hwak
Art name
Hangul
간이재
Hanja
簡易齋
Revised RomanizationGanyijae
McCune–ReischauerKanyijae
Courtesy name
Hangul
자유
Hanja
子柔
Revised RomanizationJayou
McCune–ReischauerJayou
Posthumous name
Hangul
양절
Hanja
襄節
Revised RomanizationYangjeol
McCune–ReischauerYangjeol

Family

  • Great-Great-Great-Great-Great-Great-Great-Great-Grandfather
    • Han Hyeok (한혁, 韓奕)
  • Great-Great-Great-Great-Great-Great-Great-Grandfather
    • Han Hui-yu (한희유, 韓希愈) (? - 1306)[3]
  • Great-Great-Great-Great-Great-Grandfather
    • Han Gwang-yun (한광윤, 韓光胤)
  • Great-Great-Great-Great-Great-Grandmother
    • Lady Jin (진씨, 陳氏); daughter of Jin Gak (진각, 陳慤)
  • Great-Great-Great-Great-Grandfather
    • Han Kang (한강, 韓康) (1228 - 1303)
  • Great-Great-Great-Great-Grandmother
    • Lady Im (임씨, 任氏); daughter of Im Jeon-woo (임전우, 任全祐)
  • Great-Great-Great-Grandfather
    • Han Sa-gi (한사기, 韓謝奇)
  • Great-Great-Great-Grandmother
    • Lady Jeong (정씨, 鄭氏)
  • Great-Great-Grandfather
    • Han Ak (한악, 韓渥)[4]
  • Great-Grandfather
    • Han Bang-shin (한방신, 韓方信) or Han Dal-han (한달한, 韓達漢) (? - 1376)
  • Grandfather
    • Han Nyeong (한녕, 韓寧)
  • Father
    • Han Yeong-jeong (한영정, 韓永矴)
  • Mother
    • Lady Kim of the Uiseong Kim clan (정경부인 의성 김씨) (? - 13 March 1423)
      • Grandfather - Kim Yeong-ryeol, Duke Yangso, Prince Uiseong (의성군 양소공 김영렬, 金英烈) (? - 1404)
  • Siblings
    • Older sister - Consort Kanghuizhuangshuli of the Cheongju Han clan (康惠莊淑麗妃 清州韓氏) (d. 12 August 1424)[5]
    • Younger brother - Han Jeon (한전, 韓磌) (1408 - 1447)
      • Nephew - Han Chung-in (한충인, 韓忠仁)
    • Younger sister - Han Gye-ran (한계란, 韓桂蘭), Consort Gongshen (공신부인, 恭愼夫人) (1410 - 1438)[6]
    • Younger brother - Han Jil (한질)
      • Sister-in-law - Lady Jo of the Yangju Jo clan (양주 조씨)
        • Nephew - Han Chi-won (한치원, 韓致元)
        • Nephew - Han Chi-hyeong (한치형, 韓致亨) (1434 - 30 October 1502)
          • Niece-in-law - Princess Yi of the Jeonju Yi clan (현주 전주 이씨) (? - 17 July 1494); daughter of Grand Prince Yangnyeong
            • Grandniece - Lady Han of the Cheongju Han clan (청주 한씨)
              • Grandnephew-in-law - Im Yu-chim (임유침, 林有琛) of the Boan Im clan (보안 임씨)
                • Great-Grandnephew - Im Se-chang (임세창, 林世昌)
                • Great-Grandnephew - Im Se-bang (임세방, 林世芳)
                • Great-Grandnephew - Im Se-bun (임세분, 林世賁)
          • Niece-in-law - Lady Woo of the Danyang Woo clan (단양 우씨, 丹陽 禹氏); daughter of Woo Yeon-ji (우연지, 禹延之)
            • Grandnephew - Han Sa-ja (한사자, 韓獅子)
        • Nephew - Han Chi-ryang (한치량, 韓致良) (1436 - 1525)
        • Nephew - Han Chi-mi (한치미, 韓致美)
  • Wife
    • Internal Princess Consort Namyang of the Namyang Hong clan (남양부부인 홍씨, 南陽府夫人 洪氏) (1403 - 1450)
      • Father-in-law - Hong Yeo-bang (홍여방, 洪汝方)
      • Mother-in-law - Lady Jeong of the Dongrae Jeong clan (동래 정씨, 東來 鄭氏)
      • Brother-in-law - Hong Won-yong, Duke Janggan, Prince Gangnyeong (강녕군 장간공 홍원용, 江寧君 章簡公 洪元用) of the Namyang Hong clan (1401? - 1466)
        • Sister-in-law - Lady Yun of the Papyeong Yun clan (파평 윤씨, 坡平 尹氏)[7]
        • Niece - Lady Hong of the Namyang Hong clan (남양 홍씨)
          • Nephew-in-law - Yi Cheol, Prince Mulgeo (물거군 이철) (1436 - 1467)[8]
            • Grandnephew - Yi Jeong (고안도정 이정, 高安副正 李精)
            • Grandnephew - Yi Su (양녹부정 이수, 楊麓副正 李粹)
      • Brother-in-law - Hong Yi-yong (홍이용, 洪利用)
        • Niece - Princess Consort Gangnyeong of the Namyang Hong clan (강녕부부인 홍씨) (? - 1483)
          • Nephew-in-law - Yi Im, Grand Prince Pyeongwon (평원대군 이임) (15 December 1427 - 3 March 1445)[9]
            • Adoptive grandnephew - Yi Sun, Prince Jeongyang (정양군 이순) (1442 - 1492)[10]
  • Children
    • Son - Han Chi-in (한치인, 韓致仁) (1421 - 1477)
      • Daughter-in-law - Lady Jo of the Baecheon Jo clan (배천 조씨, 白川 趙氏)
    • Daughter - Han Yeo-san (한여산, 韓榴山), Lady Han of the Cheongju Han clan
      • Son-in-law - Yi Gye-nyeon (이계년, 李繼寧) of the Seongju Yi clan[11]
    • Daughter - Han Yu-san (한유산,韓柚山), Princess Consort Jeongseon of the Cheongju Han clan (정선군부인 청주 한씨, 旌善郡夫人 淸州韓氏) (12 April 1426 - 27 July 1480)
      • Son-in-law - Yi Jeung, Prince Gyeyang (계양군 이증, 桂陽君 李璔) (11 September 1427 - 26 September 1467)[12]
        • Grandson - Yi Rye, Prince Yeongwon (영원군 이례, 寧原君 澧) (1450 - 16 June 1513)[13]
        • Grandson - Yi Suk, Prince Kangyang (강양군 숙, 江陽君 潚)
        • Grandson - Yi Sik, Prince Burim (부림군 식, 富林君 湜) (1458 - 1489)[14]
        • Granddaughter - Princess Yi of the Jeonju Yi clan (향주 전주 이씨)
        • Granddaughter - Princess Yi of the Jeonju Yi clan (향주 전주 이씨)
          • Grandson-in-law - Jeong Gyeong-jo (정경조, 鄭敬祖) (1455 - July 1498)[15][16][17]
        • Granddaughter - Princess Yi of the Jeonju Yi clan (향주 전주 이씨)
          • Grandson-in-law - Han Geum (한금, 韓嶔) of the Cheongju Han clan
    • Daughter - Han Gam-san (한감산, 韓柑山), Lady Han of the Cheongju Han clan
      • Son-in-law - Kim Ja-wan (김자완)
    • Daughter - Han Si-san (한시산, 韓枾山), Lady Han of the Cheongju Han clan
      • Son-in-law - Choi Yeon (최연)
    • Daughter - Han Yi-san (한이산, 韓梨山), Lady Han of the Cheongju Han clan
      • Son-in-law - Gwon Jib (권집)
    • Daughter - Han Do-san (한도산, 韓桃山), Queen Sohye of the Cheongju Han clan (소혜왕후 한씨) (7 October 1437 - 11 May 1504)
    • Son - Han Chi-ui (한치의, 韓致義) (1440 - 1473)
    • Son - Han Chi-rye (한치례, 韓致禮) (1441 - 1499)
      • Daughter-in-law - Lady Ahn of the Juksan Ahn clan (죽산 안씨, 竹山 安氏) (? - 1492)[18][19]
        • Grandson - Han Ik (한익, 韓翊) (1460 - 1488)
          • Granddaughter-in-law - Lady Park of the Suncheon Park clan (정부인 순천 박씨)[20][21]
            • Great-Grandson - Han Se-chang (한세창, 韓世昌)
            • Great-Grandson - Han Suk-chang (한숙창, 韓叔昌) (1478 - 1537)[22]
              • Great-Great-Granddaughter-in-law - Lady Yi of the Jeonju Yi clan (전주 이씨)
                • Great-Great-Granddaughter - Lady Han of the Cheongju Han clan (정부인 청주 한씨)
                  • Great-Great-Grandson-in-law - Heo Yeob (허엽, 許曄) (19 December 1517 - 4 February 1580)[23]
                • Great-Great-Grandson - Han Ja (한자, 韓慈)
                  • Great-Great-Great-Grandson - Han Gyeong-hui (한경희)
                  • Great-Great-Great-Grandson - Han Gyeong-woo (한경우, 韓景祐) (1522 - ?)
                    • - Great-Great-Great-Granddaughter-in-law - Yi Seon-hwan (이선환, 李善環), Princess Jeongsin (1526 – 1552) (정신옹주)[24]
                      • Great-Great-Great-Great-Grandson - Han Jin (한진, 韓璡) (1541- ?)
                      • Great-Great-Great-Great-Granddaughter - Han Yeong-suk (한영숙, 韓英淑) (1545 - ?)
                      • Great-Great-Great-Great-Granddaughter - Han Gyeon-suk (한견숙, 韓堅淑) (1547 - ?)
                      • Great-Great-Great-Great-Granddaughter - Han Jong-suk (한종숙, 韓終淑) (1552 - ?)
                • Great-Great-Grandson - Han Hye (한혜, 韓蕙)
                  • Great-Great-Great-Grandson - Han Gyeong-ji (한경지, 韓景祉)
                • Great-Great-Grandson - Han On (한온, 韓蘊)
                  • Great-Great-Great-Grandson - Han Gyeong-yu (한경유)

See also

References

  1. Some sources say that Han Hwak was born in 1403
  2. In lunar calendar, Han died on 11 September 1456
  3. Became the progenitor and founder of the Gaju Han clan (가주 한씨, 嘉州 韓氏)
  4. His sister became the maternal great-grandmother of Queen Wongyeong, through her son, Song Seon (송선, 宋璿)
  5. She became a concubine for Emperor Yongle
  6. She became a concubine for Emperor Xuande
  7. She was the older sister of Queen Jeonghui
  8. Was the 5th son of Yi Han, Prince Boseong (보성군 이합; 1416 - 1499) and Princess Consort Cheongpung of the Incheon Lee clan (청풍군부인 인천 이씨). Prince Boseong was the third son of Grand Prince Hyoryeong
  9. The 9th son of Queen Soheon and King Sejong
  10. His granddaughter, Lady Yi of the Jeonju Yi clan (정경부인 전주 이씨), married Sim Tong-won (심통원, 沈通源; 1499 - 6 July 1572) who was the younger brother of Queen Insun’s grandfather.
  11. His eldest aunt, Princess Shinsun, became the concubine to King Taejong and his youngest aunt married Queen Wongyeong’s younger brother, Min Mu-hyul.
  12. Son of King Sejong of Joseon and his concubine, Royal Consort Shin of the Cheongju Kim clan (1406 - 1464)
  13. He married Lady Sim of the Cheongseong Sim clan, daughter of Sim Seon (심선, 沈璿) (? - 20 September 1467). Sim Seon is a great-grandnephew of Sim On
  14. He married Lady Kim of the Andong Kim clan, a daughter of Kim Jil
  15. Son of Jeong In-ji (정인지, 鄭麟趾) of the Hadong Jeong clan (하동 정씨, 河東 鄭氏), and his second wife, Lady Yi of the Gyeongju Yi clan (경주 이씨)
  16. His older brother, Jeong Hyeon-jo (정현조, 鄭顯祖) (1440 - 13 July 1504), married Princess Uisuk (a daughter of King Sejo and Queen Jeonghui)
  17. His younger brother, Jeong Sang-jo (정상조, 鄭尙祖), married Princess Jeongui’s granddaughter, Lady Ahn of the Juksan Ahn clan. Their son, Jeong Se-ho (정세호, 鄭世虎) (1486 - 1563), would become the maternal grandfather to the future King Seonjo of Joseon
  18. Lady Ahn is the second daughter of Princess Jeongui (a daughter of Queen Soheon and King Sejong) and Ahn Maeng-dam (1415 – 1462) (안맹담)
  19. Her older sister married Jeong Gwang-jo (정광조, 鄭光祖), a son of Jeong In-ji and his first wife, Lady Jo of the Hanyang Jo clan (한양 조씨). Jeong Gyeong-jo (정경조, 鄭敬祖) is his younger half-brother.
  20. The 4th daughter of Park Jong-seon and 4th older sister of Park Won-jong
  21. She is the maternal aunt of Queen Janggyeong
  22. Became the maternal cousin of Queen Janggyeong and the maternal step-grandfather of Heo Nanseolheon
  23. He is the 6th great-grandson of Heo Mok
  24. She is the daughter of King Jungjong and Royal Noble Consort Chang of the Ansan Ahn clan (2 September 1499 – 7 November 1549) (창빈 안씨). She is the sister of Grand Internal Prince Deokheung and the aunt of King Seonjo
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