Hanna Veres

Hanna Ivanovna Veres (Ukrainian: Га́нна Іва́нівна Ве́рес; 21 December 1928 – 11 June 2003) was a Ukrainian folk artist, embroiderer and weaver. She was the daughter of the artist and weaver, Maria Posobchuk, and the mother of artists Valentina and Elena Veres. She was awarded the Shevchenko National Prize with Anna Vasylashchuk in 1968.

In this name that follows Eastern Slavic naming conventions, the patronymic is Ivanovna and the family name is Veres.
Hanna Veres
Born(1928-12-21)21 December 1928
Obukhovychi, Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic
Died(2003-06-11)11 June 2003
Obukhovychi, Ukraine
Known forEmbroidery; textile arts
ChildrenValentina Veres
Elena Veres
AwardsShevchenko National Prize

Biography

Hanna Ivanovna Veres was born on 21 December 1928 in the village of Obukhovychi in the Vyshhorod district of Kyiv region.[1] Her mother was the artist, Maria Posobchuk.[2] Veres had two daughters, Valentina and Elena Veres, both of whom also became artists.[1][3] According to historian, N M Nevega, Posobchuk taught her daughter many of her skills, which she in turned passed on to her daughters.[4]

Veres lived in Kyiv, in a house on Bastionny Lane.[5] She died in Obukhovichi on 11 June 2003.[1]

Artistic career

A specialist in the field of decorative textile arts, especially artistic embroidery, Veres created traditional Polesian woven towels, as well as decorative fabrics and panels.[1] Towels are a traditional Ukrainian textile: they are used as a special surface for food to be served on, and many are given as gifts at significant life moments.[6] She founded the Museum of Folk Weaving in Ivankiv, which opened in 1988 and closed in 1992.[1] Her works toured to North America, where they were shown in Toronto and Montreal.[4]

From 1966 to 1968 she made a series of ornamental textiles, dedicated to Taras Shevchenko. The 1971 edition of Shevchenko's Kobzar is illustrated with reproductions of her towels co-produced with Hanna Vasylashchuk.[6][7][8] The films Lyada (1974, "Kyivnaukfilm"), A Flax Blooms (1980, "Ukrtelefilm") are dedicated to Veres' work.[2]

Works

Decorative cloths

  • "Ukraine, my mother" (1956)
  • Reapers Reap (1962)
  • "Ukraine, my mother" (1966)
  • Golden Autumn (1966)
  • "Flowers, Ukraine" (1967)
  • "Our Thought, Our Song" (1967)
  • "In a free, new family" (1969)
  • "Soviet Ukraine" (1971)
  • Generosity (1973)
  • Chornobyl Bells (1988)
  • Lightning (1990)

Decorative fabrics

  • "Our Thought, Our Song" (1965)
  • "Flowers of Polissya" (1967)
  • "Kyiv – Garden" (1975)
  • "Happiness of the Earth" (1985)

Panels

  • "Famous, Fatherland" (1978, Hotel "Ukraine" in Moscow )
  • "Memory of the Fiery Years" (1984)
  • "April, Ukraine" (1984)
  • "Space Next" (1990)
  • "Mom's Cherry" (1990)
  • "The Chernobyl Tragedy" (1991, dedicated to the Chernobyl disaster)

Awards and recognition
  • Order of the Badge of Honor.
  • Member of the Union of Soviet Artists of Ukraine since 1965.
  • Shevchenko Prize in 1968;[5] together with Anna Vasylaschuk for a series of Ukrainian folk woven towels created in 1965–1967).[9]
  • Honored Master of Folk Art of the USSR since 1977.[5]
  • People's Artist of Ukraine since 1995.[1]
  • Member of the National Union of Masters of Folk Art of Ukraine since 1999.

Legacy

Veres' works are held in the National Museum Taras Shevchenko, Shevchenko National Reserve in Kaniv, and the National Folk Decorative Art Museum, as well as in other locations.[6]

According to early reports, on 27 February 2022, works by Veres were among those destroyed when the Ivankiv Historical and Local History Museum was burned down during the Battle of Ivankiv, a military engagement during the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine.[10][11] Other works destroyed alongside included paintings by Maria Prymachenko.[10][11]

References
  1. "Верес Ганна Іванівна | Комітет з Національної премії України імені Тараса Шевченка" [Veres Anna Ivanovna | Taras Shevchenko National Prize Committee of Ukraine]. www.knpu.gov.ua (in Ukrainian). Archived from the original on 4 March 2022. Retrieved 1 March 2022.
  2. "Верес Ганна Іванівна — Енциклопедія Сучасної України". esu.com.ua. Archived from the original on 24 January 2022. Retrieved 1 March 2022.
  3. Folk art (in Ukrainian). Spilka maĭstriv narodnoho mystet͡stva Ukraïny. 2002.
  4. Revega, NM "Museum objects from the stock collection of the National Historical and Ethnographic Reserve" Archived 1 March 2022 at the Wayback Machine Pereyaslav "from the village of Obukhovychi, Ivankiv district, Kyiv region." Severshchyna in the history of Ukraine (2017). [in Ukrainian]
  5. Довідник членів Спілки художників України Archived 21 January 2022 at the Wayback Machine. Kyiv. 1998, page 24.
  6. "РУШНИКИ ГАННИ ВАСИЛАЩУК ТА ГАННИ ВЕРЕС". lib.if.ua. Archived from the original on 1 March 2022. Retrieved 1 March 2022.
  7. Lazebnyk, Stanislav I︠U︡khymovych (1989). Ukraine Questions and Answers. Politvidav Ukraini Publishers. ISBN 978-5-319-00386-7.
  8. Litvinova, Galina Ilʹinichna (1985). Woman-master of Her Life. Publishing House of the Political Literature of Ukraine.
  9. Varyvonchyk, Anastasia Vitaliyivna. "On the forms of social organization of work in the field of Ukrainian traditional folk art of embroidery." Bulletin of KNUKiM. Art History Series (2012). [Ukrainian]
  10. "На Київщині окупанти знищили музей з унікальними творами Марії Приймаченко: фото". ТСН.ua (in Ukrainian). 28 February 2022. Archived from the original on 28 February 2022. Retrieved 28 February 2022.
  11. "Музей — Іванківський музей". ivankiv-museum.site. Archived from the original on 4 March 2022. Retrieved 1 March 2022.
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