Hasarius adansoni

Hasarius adansoni, known commonly as Adanson's house jumper,[1] is a species of jumping spider that is common in warm regions around the world, often associated with people.

Hasarius adansoni
Male
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Subphylum: Chelicerata
Class: Arachnida
Order: Araneae
Infraorder: Araneomorphae
Family: Salticidae
Subfamily: Salticinae
Genus: Hasarius
Species:
H. adansoni
Binomial name
Hasarius adansoni
(Audouin, 1826)
Synonyms

Attus tardigradus
Attus forskaeli
Attus capito
Salticus oraniensis
Salticus striatus
Salticus ruficapillus
Attus nigro-fuscus
Salticus citus
Plexippa nigrofusca
Plexippus adansoni
Eris niveipalpis
Salticus scabellatus
Plexippus ardelio
Euophrys nigriceps
Hasarius citus
Jotus albocircumdatus
Hasarius garetti
Ergane signata
Cyrba picturata
Cyrene fusca
Hasarius albocircumdatus
Sidusa borealis
Evarcha longipalpis
Phiale fusca
Tachyskarthmos annamensis
Nebridia borealis
Jacobia brauni
Vitia albipalpis

Distribution

H. adansoni is found in warmer climates around the world, for example Malta, India, Japan, Brazil, Taiwan and Australia. It has also been introduced worldwide in greenhouses and similar places, for example in several German zoos. In China it is distributed in the provinces of Gansu, Guangxi, Guangdong and Yunnan.

Description

Females grow up to 8 millimeters in length, males up to 6 millimeters.

The males are mostly black, with a red "mask" and pedipalps that are partly white. A white crescent is present on the back part of the abdomen, and another one on the front part of the opisthosoma. There are two small white dots on the posterior back, and two even smaller ones towards the end. These white areas - especially on the pedipalps - have a nacre-like iridescence.

Females are dark brown, with a lighter and somewhat rufous opisthosoma.

Behavior

These spiders build a silken retreat at night, which is about twice the length of the animal. Although the same retreat is sometimes reused, others are built in the vicinity.

Males have been seen to feed on immature females, although this may be by accident.

Nomenclature

This species was originally described as Attus adansonii by Audouin in 1826, then redescribed in officially recognised literature another 86 times by 2012, often being placed in other genera. The first placement into Hasarius was made by the French arachnologist Eugène Simon in 1871.[2]

The species is named after the French naturalist Michel Adanson.

Notes

  1. Gerlach, J. 2014. Hasarius adansoni. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2014. Downloaded on 13 June 2016.
  2. The World Spider Catalog, V13.0 by N. I. Platnick © 2000 — 2012 AMNH

References

  • Audouin, V. (1826). Explication sommaire des planches d'arachnides de l'Egypte et de la Syrie publiées ... in "Description de l'Egypte...". Histoire Naturelle 1(4):1-339 (arachnids, pp. 99–186).
  • Patoleta, B. & Zabka, M. (1999). Salticidae (Arachnida, Araneae) of Islands off Australia PDF
  • Peng, X-J. & Li, S. (2004). The Jumping Spiders from Dali, Yunnan, China (Araneae:Salticidae). The Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 52(2):413-417. PDF Archived 2006-09-09 at the Wayback Machine
  • Duffey, E. (1964). The Terrestrial Ecology of Ascension Island. The Journal of Applied Ecology 1(2):219-251. PDF
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