Hasip Kaplan

Hasip Kaplan (born 1 January 1954, Dirsekli/Xirabê Şeref, İdil, Turkey)[1] a Turkish politician of Kurdish origin and former member of the Grand National Assembly of Turkey for several parties, in 2015 he represented the Peoples Democratic Party (HDP) in the Turkish Parliament.

Hasip Kaplan
Assembly Member
for Şırnak
In office
2007–2015
Personal details
Born1 January 1954
İdil, Turkey
Political partyDemocratic Society Party
Other political
affiliations		Peoples' Democratic Party
Alma materIstanbul University
OccupationLawyer

Education and professional career

He graduated from the faculty of law from the Istanbul University and following was a lawyer. He taught international law for the training center of the Istanbul Bar Association.[2] He was one of the lawyers who represented Abdullah Öcalan in his trial on Imrali island in 1999[3] and also his appeal before the European Court of Human Rights (ECHR) in 2003.[4] Between 1994 and 2002, he represented the politicians of the banned Democracy Party (DEP) before ECHR, namely Ahmet Türk, Leyla Zana, Orhan Dogan, Hatip Dicle and others.[5] In the verdict of this trial, the court reasoned that there was a violation of the European Convention on Human Rights and Turkey was ordered to pay each of the applicants of the case a remuneration.[5] He also represented the Freedom and Democracy Party (ÖZDEP) in their appeal to the ECHR against their closure by the Turkish Constitutional Court.[6]

Political career

He was a member of the Democratic Society Party for which he acted as a Vice President.[7] He was elected to the Turkish parliament as an independent representing Sirnak in the parliamentarian election of 2007.[8] Later he rejoined the Democratic Society Party (DTP).[9] Kaplan then joined the Peace and Democracy Party (BDP).[10] In the parliamentary elections of 2011 he was re-elected as an independent for Sirnak.[11] He was re-elected to the Turkish Parliament in June 2015.[12] He resigned from the party and the Turkish parliament as well as politics in general in January 2018 following a controversy over a tweet in which he demanded that Turks should not seek Chairmanship of the HDP in the upcoming party congress.[13]

Political positions

Secularism

As a member of the DTP, he supported the secularism, alleging that if the DTP was absent from the Turkish politics, the islamic Sharia law would dominate in South Eastern Turkey.[14]

Kurds

Kaplan demanded more cultural rights for the Kurds. In 2010 he opposed the action plan against separatist activities by the Council of Higher Education, alleging the plan would be used to prosecute and observe students attending Newroz celebrations or in the Kurdish language classes.[15] As in January 2018 the Turkish Armed Forces invaded Syria and occupied Afrin he opposed the military operation.[16]

Justice and human rights

Being an MP for the DTP and on reports that thousands of telephone conversations were surveilled due to their relation to the DTP, he demanded explications from the Minister of Justice Mehmet Ali Şahin and asked if the surveillance was done in due process.[9] Following the closure of the DTP in December 2009, he was one of the plaintiffs in the DTPs appeal to the European Court of Human Rights (ECHR).[10] As Selahattin Demirtas was tried in 2017, he criticized the Turkish authorities for trying Demirtas in absentia while he is in prison in Edirne.[17]

In exile in Germany

In July 2021, the German Authorities informed him that he was on an execution list of 55 critics of the Turkish Government.[18][19]

He was prosecuted attacking the personal rights of Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan and sentenced to pay a fine equivalent of 3000€.[20] He blamed the verdict on the political situation as he was sued by the prime minister, judged by a member of the YARSAV (Workers Union of Prosecutors and Judges) and his lawyer in the case was a member of the BDP.[20] He was also prosecuted for having been the editor-in-chief for one day for the newspaper Ozgür Gündem, but the investigation was dropped in June 2016.[21]

Personal life

He is married and is the father of two children.[2]

References
  1. "Hasip Kaplan ile hasbihal" (in Turkish). 14 April 2021.
  2. "Hasip Kaplan Kimdir? - Hasip Kaplan Hayatı ve Biyografisi". Haberler.com (in Turkish). Retrieved 2021-12-09.
  3. "Turkey: Fear for safety/lawyers beaten by police". Amnesty International. 1999. Retrieved 2021-12-09.
  4. "European Court of Human Rights (ECHR): Öcalan v. Turkey". International Legal Materials. Cambridge University Press. 42 (2): 257–308. 2003. ISSN 0020-7829. JSTOR 20694349 – via JSTOR.
  5. "European Court of Human Rights - case of Sadak and Others v. Turkey (2002)". www.legislationline.org. Retrieved 2022-01-07.
  6. "European Court of Human Rights (ECHR): Case of Freedom and Democracy Party (ÖZDEP) v. Turkey". International Legal Materials. Cambridge University Press. 39 (3): 513–530. 2000. ISSN 0020-7829. JSTOR 20693998 – via JSTOR.
  7. "Kurdish Politicians Sentenced to Imprisonment". Bianet. 28 February 2007. Retrieved 9 December 2021.
  8. "Şırnak Seçim Sonuçları 2007 - Genel Seçim 2007". Yeni Şafak (in Turkish). 2021-09-12. Retrieved 2021-12-09.
  9. "Pro-Kurdish DTP MP Questions Phone Tapping". 30 April 2009.
  10. Üstündağ, Erhan (22 January 2009). "DTP Closure Case at ECHR: Lawyer Kaplan from recently closed DTP applied". Bianet. Retrieved 9 December 2021.
  11. Şafak, Yeni (2021-09-12). "Şırnak Seçim Sonuçları 2011 - Genel Seçim 2011". Yeni Şafak (in Turkish). Retrieved 2021-12-09.
  12. "Şırnak 2015 seçim sonuçları, Şırnak ili - ilçeleri genel seçim". Haberler.com (in Turkish). 2015-06-07. Retrieved 2021-12-09.
  13. "Pro-PKK HDP deputy resigns after racist remarks". Daily Sabah. 2018-01-11. Retrieved 2021-12-09.
  14. Gürbüz, Mustafa (2016). Rival Kurdish Movements in Turkey. Amsterdam: University of Amsterdam. p. 53. ISBN 9789089648785.
  15. Pelek, Semra (2010). "MP Kaplan: Systematic Plan against Kurdish Students". Bianet. Retrieved 9 December 2021.
  16. "Investigation Launched Against Signatories of Afrin Letter". Bianet. 10 December 2021. Retrieved 9 December 2021.
  17. Jones, Dorian (7 December 2017). "Kurdish Leader Goes on Trial in Turkey Facing 142 Years in Jail". Voice of America. Retrieved 2021-12-09.
  18. "Germany warns former HDP deputy of assassination threat". Gazete Duvar (in Turkish). 2021-07-26. Retrieved 2021-12-09.
  19. "German police tell former MP he's on hit list targeting gov't critics in exile". Stockholm Center for Freedom. 2021-07-27. Retrieved 2021-12-09.
  20. "PM Erdoğan Sues out Compensation Fine from Kurdish Politician". Bianet. 30 March 2011. Retrieved 9 December 2021.
  21. "Turkey Crackdown Chronicle: Week of June 26". Committee to Protect Journalists. 2016-06-27. Retrieved 2021-12-09.
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