Head of college

A head of college or head of house is the head or senior member of a college within a collegiate university. The title used varies between colleges, including dean, master, president, principal, provost, rector and warden.[1][2]

The role of the head of college varies significantly between colleges of the same university, and even more so between different universities. However, the head of college will often have responsibility for leading the governing body of the college, often acting as a chair of various college committees; for executing the decisions of the governing body through the college's organisational structure, acting as a chief executive; and for representing the college externally, both within the government of the university and further afield often in aid of fund-raising for the college.[3] The nature of the role varies in importance depending on the nature of the central university. At a loosely federated university such as the University of London or the National University of Ireland, where each member institution is self-governing and some hold university status in their own right, the head of each institution has the same level of responsibility as the vice-chancellor of a university. At more centralised universities, the heads of colleges have less power and responsibility.

University governance

Heads of colleges will often participate in the governance of the central university. Mechanisms for this very between university and include:

Terminology

Many different titles are used for heads of colleges. These have also changed with time, in particularly the recent move away from using master by colleges at Durham,[13] Kent (where the position of head of college was abolished),[14] Rice[15] and Yale[16] universities.

TitleParent institutionCollege, member institution, etc.
Chief ExecutiveUniversity of the Highlands and IslandsUHI Argyle, UHI Inverness (held jointly with the title of principal in both cases)[17]
University of LondonInstitute of Cancer Research (held jointly with the title of president)[18]
College MagisterRice UniversityAll colleges (changed from master in 2017)[15]
DeanUniversity of LondonLondon Business School[19]
University of OxfordChrist Church – the Dean of Christ Church, Oxford is dean of both the college and Christ Church Cathedral.[20]
DirectorUniversity of the Highlands and IslandsScottish Association for Marine Science[17]
University of LondonCourtauld Institute of Art[21] and London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine[22]
Faculty DeanHarvard UniversityAll houses[23]
HeadUniversity of the Arts LondonCamberwell, Chelsea and Wimbledon colleges (joint head of all three institutions), the London College of Fashion and the London College of Communication[12]
University of RoehamptonFroebel College[24]
Head of CollegeUniversity of the Arts LondonCentral St Martins[12]
Princeton UniversityAll colleges[25]
University of RoehamptonDigby Stuart College,[26] Whitelands College[27] and Southlands College[28]
Yale UniversityAll colleges (changed from master in 2016)[16]
House ProfessorDartmouth CollegeAll houses[29]
MasterUniversity of CambridgeChrist's College, Churchill College, Clare College, Corpus Christi College, Darwin College, Downing College, Emmanuel College, Fitzwilliam College, Gonville and Caius College, Jesus College, Magdalene College, Pembroke College, Peterhouse, St Catharine's College, St Edmund's College, St John's College, Selwyn College, Sidney Sussex College, Trinity College and Trinity Hall
Durham UniversityHatfield College[30] (Principal until 1919)[31]
University of OxfordBalliol College, Campion Hall, Pembroke College, St Catherine's College, St Cross College, St Peter's College, University College
MistressUniversity of CambridgeGirton College[32]
PresidentUniversity of CambridgeClare Hall,[33] Hughes Hall,[34] Lucy Cavendish College,[35] Murray Edwards College,[36] Queens' College[37] and Wolfson College[38]
University of DublinTrinity College (held jointly with the title of provost)[39]
University of LondonCity,[40] Institute of Cancer Research (held jointly with the title of chief executive),[18] King's College London (held jointly with the title of principal),[41] London School of Economics (held jointly with the title of vice-chancellor),[42] Queen Mary (held jointly with the title of principal),[43] SOAS[44] and University College London (held jointly with the title of provost)[45]
National University of IrelandAll constituent universities and recognised colleges
University of OxfordCorpus Christi College, Kellogg College, Magdalen College, Reuben College, St John's College, Trinity College and Wolfson College
PrincipalUniversity of CambridgeHomerton College[46] and Newnham College[47]
Durham UniversityCollingwood College[48] (changed from master between 1985 and 1989[49][50]), Grey College (changed from Master in April 2023[51][52]) and John Snow College,[53] Josephine Butler College,[54] South College,[55] St Aidan's College,[56] St Chad's College,[57] (also has a rector as "titular and religious head of the college"[58]) St Cuthbert's Society,[59] the College of St Hild and St Bede,[60] St John's College,[61] St Mary's College,[62] Stephenson College,[63] Trevelyan College,[64] University College (changed from master in 2020),[13] Ustinov College[65] and Van Mildert College[66] (changed from master between 1985 and 1989[49][50])
University of the Highlands and IslandsUHI Argyle, UHI Inverness (held jointly with the title of chief executive in both cases), Highland Theological College, UHI Outer Hebrides, UHI Moray, UHI Shetland, UHI North Highland, Orkney College UHI, UHI Perth, Sabhal Mòr Ostaig, UHI West Highland[17]
Lancaster UniversityAll colleges[9]
University of LondonKing's College London (held jointly with the title of president),[41] Queen Mary (held jointly with the title of president),[43] the Royal Academy of Music,[67] the Royal Central School of Speech and Drama,[68] Royal Holloway,[69] the Royal Veterinary College[70] and St George's (held jointly with the title of vice-chancellor)[71]
University of OxfordBrasenose College, Green Templeton College, Harris Manchester College, Hertford College, Jesus College, Lady Margaret Hall, Linacre College, Mansfield College, Regent's Park College, St Anne's College, St Edmund Hall, St Hilda's College, St Hugh's College, St Stephen's House, Somerville College and Wycliffe Hall
University of South WalesRoyal Welsh College of Music and Drama[72]
University of TorontoMassey College (changed from Master in 2018)
University of YorkDerwent College,[73] Langwith College,[74] Vanbrugh College,[75] Wentworth College[76] (other colleges do not have named heads of college)
ProvostUniversity of California, San DiegoAll colleges[77]
University of California, Santa CruzAll colleges[78]
University of CambridgeKing's College[79]
University of DublinTrinity College (held jointly with the title of president)[39]
University of LondonUniversity College London (held jointly with the title of president)[45]
University of OxfordOriel College, Queen's College and Worcester College
RectorUniversity of Notre Dame All halls[80]
University of OxfordExeter College and Lincoln College
Regent University of Oxford Blackfriars
Vice-chancellorUniversity of LondonBirkbeck,[81] London School of Economics (held jointly with the title of president)[82] and St George's (held jointly with the title of principal)[71]
WardenUniversity of CambridgeRobinson College[83]
University of LondonGoldsmiths[84]
University of OxfordAll Souls College, Keble College, Merton College, New College, Nuffield College, St Antony's College and Wadham College

In the case of some older colleges whose statutes are in Latin, the titles used in the modern era are English translations of those found in the statutes, e.g. "provost" for praepositus, and "warden" for custos.

See also

References
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  2. "Glossary". University Governance. University of Cambridge. Retrieved 24 March 2015.
  3. Anthony Archer (February 2015). "Oxford Heads of Houses: roles and trends in recent appointments". Bridgewater Leadership Advisory. Archived from the original on 2 April 2015. Retrieved 24 March 2015.
  4. "Collegiate Council". University of London. Retrieved 29 December 2022.
  5. "Governance". University of Oxford. Retrieved 29 December 2022.
  6. "Members of Council". University of Oxford. Retrieved 29 December 2022.
  7. "The Colleges". The Structure of the University. University of Cambridge. Retrieved 29 December 2022.
  8. "Statutes". Durham University. Retrieved 29 December 2022.
  9. "Senate membership" (PDF). Lancaster University. Retrieved 29 December 2022.
  10. "Senate Members for 2022-2023". University of Roehampton, London. Retrieved 29 December 2022.
  11. "Partnership Council". University of the Highlands and Islands. Retrieved 29 December 2022.
  12. "Executive Board". University of the Arts London. 16 September 2022. Retrieved 31 December 2022.
  13. Isabella Green (5 November 2020). "Professor Wendy Powers: "No university community is fully inclusive"". Palatinate.
  14. "College Masters" (PDF). University of Kent. Retrieved 31 December 2022.
  15. Fernando Ramirez (7 April 2017). "Rice University officials change 'College Master' title due to 'negative historical connotation'". Chron.
  16. Salovey, Peter (27 April 2016). "Decisions on Residential College Names and "Master" Title". Office of the President Yale University. Retrieved 24 April 2020.
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  22. "LSHTM announces new Director". LSHTM. 4 February 2021. Retrieved 1 January 2023.
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  24. "Welcome to Froebel College, founded in 1893". Froebel College. Retrieved 31 December 2022.
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  42. "Meet the Director". LSE. Retrieved 22 January 2023.
  43. "Who's Who at Queen Mary". QMUL. Retrieved 1 January 2023.
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  49. Calendar. Vol. 1. Durham University. 1985. p. 196.
  50. "Calendar". Durham University. 1989. p. 204.
  51. "Durham University appoints three new College heads". Durham University. 19 January 2023.
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  54. "Who's Who". Josephine Butler College. Retrieved 2 January 2023.
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  59. "Who's Who". St Cuthbert's Society. Retrieved 2 January 2023.
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  62. "Who's Who". St Mary's College. Retrieved 2 January 2023.
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  65. "Who's Who". Ustinov College. Retrieved 2 January 2023.
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  74. "Contact and support". University of York: Langwith. Retrieved 1 January 2023.
  75. "Contact and support". University of York: Vanbrugh. Retrieved 1 January 2023.
  76. "Contact and support". University of York: Wentworth. Retrieved 1 January 2023.
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