Leeds Tykes

Leeds Tykes (formerly Leeds RUFC, Leeds Carnegie and Yorkshire Carnegie) is an English rugby union club in Leeds, West Yorkshire, England, playing in the National League 2 North.

Leeds Tykes
Full nameLeeds Tykes Rugby Union Football Club
UnionYorkshire RFU
Founded1991 (1991)
LocationBramhope, West Yorkshire, England
Ground(s)The Sycamores (Capacity: 1,500)
Director of RugbyPeter Seabourne
Captain(s)Adam Brown
League(s)National League 2 North
2022–2313th (relegated to National League 2 North)
1st kit
2nd kit
Official website
www.leeds-tykes.com

The club was founded as Headingley FC, but renamed in 1991 when it joined with Roundhay RUFC to form Leeds RUFC. In 1998, the club merged with Leeds Rhinos to form Leeds Rugby Limited, also known as Leeds Tykes. In 2007, Leeds Metropolitan University bought a 51% stake in the club and changed the name to fit with the university's sport department, Carnegie College.[1][2] At the end of the 2008–09 season, ownership of the club passed back into the hands of Leeds Rugby. They are now called Leeds Tykes.

Leeds have bounced between the Premiership and the second-level National Division One, now known as the RFU Championship; they were either promoted or relegated in four consecutive seasons starting in 2006. Leeds were relegated from the Premiership as bottom finishers in 2006, promoted as National Division One champions in 2007, relegated again from the Premiership in 2008, and promoted a second time as National Division One champions in 2009. They managed to stay in the Premiership in the 2009–10 season, which helped to secure their financial future; from the 2010–11 season, they became a full shareholder in Premier Rugby, the company behind the Premiership. In 2009–10, they only received 60% of a full share of Premiership revenues.[3] Their P shares in Premiership Rugby were sold to Exeter Chiefs in 2012.[4]

History

1877–1900s: Headingley and Roundhay

Headingley has a tradition of rugby that started back in 1877, when several youngsters became interested in rugby after watching Leeds St. John's, later to become the Leeds Rhinos rugby league team. Their first game was in November against the Saints second team. Union was centred around a church club. The original rugby union team was Leeds St John's and it played at the Militia Barracks ground before moving to Cardigan Fields. The Headingley name was adopted in 1878 and Cardigan Fields was used for both rugby and cricket. On 5 January 1884, England played Wales there and won 5–3 with a crowd in the region of 2,000 in attendance. The club playing there was then disbanded but was re-formed again in 1885 under the auspices of the Headingley Hill Chapel Sunday Class and played matches on local fields against local teams, including Roundhay.

In 1888, the Cardigan Estate was sold at auction and Lot 17a was purchased by a group of Leeds citizens, who intended to form the city's leading sports club. Lot 17a became what is now Headingley Stadium. Leeds St John's played their final season under that name in 1889–90, before becoming the football section of Leeds Cricket, Football and Athletic Company Ltd the following season. With Headingley still being completed, Leeds' first game was staged at Cardigan Fields, the home side defeating Otley. The first game at Headingley was played on 20 September 1890, when Manningham were beaten by one try and one dropped goal to nil. Leeds were founder members of the Northern Union when it broke away from the Rugby Football Union in 1895. Leeds' début in the Northern Union was a 6–3 victory at Leigh on 7 September 1895, the inaugural day of the new competition.

The development of the playing fields into the Headingley ground was down to Lord Hawke, who was also behind the creation of the Leeds Cricket, Football and Athletic Company and the purchase of lot 17A of the Cardigan Estate. (Lord Hawke captained England and Yorkshire at cricket). However, this saw the demise of the Leeds club which split into two. The part that was to become the Rugby League club in 1895-6 stayed at the Headingley ground and Headingley RUFC was reborn in 1891, eventually finishing up in 1902 in Clarence Fields, Kirkstall. Two other internationals were played in Leeds before the split between Union and League, against Ireland and Scotland, both ending in defeat.

In 1889, Headingley was disbanded when Leeds St. John's moved into the area, built Headingley Rugby Stadium and dropped the St. John's from their name. However, Headingley bounced back and found fixtures outside Yorkshire, in 1901 their fixture list including a game against the famous Blackheath Rugby Club. Roundhay were formed in 1924 and moved to their ground at Chandos Park in the 1930s. Forty internationals have played for one team or the other perhaps the best known being Peter Winterbottom, Ian McGeechan and Chris Rea, who played for Headingley. Former Scotland coach Frank Hadden also had a spell at Headingley, where his and McGeechan's playing paths crossed, at the tail end of his career. Brian Moore played for Roundhay before his move to Nottingham and selection for England.

Headingley honours

Headingley was the first English team to win the Langholm Sevens.

1991–1997: Leeds RUFC

Leeds RUFC was founded in 1991 after the merger of Roundhay and Headingley; Morley RFC was also invited to join but declined. The new club played their first match on 1 September 1992 against Hull Ionians. The first try was scored by Glynn Thompson, previously of Roundhay. Richard Cardus, Bev Dovey, Denis Wilkins and Keith Smith all won international caps while in the Roundhay ranks. Smith featured in England's first full tour of Australia in 1975, but had to return home injured and Wilkins, who was also in the Royal Navy, won 13 caps, between 1951 and 1953. When they amalgamated in 1991–92, both clubs were in National Division Three.

In the first season in National Three, Leeds finished 6th, but League reorganisation put the club in National Division Four, with finishes of 6th, 6th and 5th in 1995–96. The following season, they finished 3rd, scoring 1,209 points in thirty games, with the former England 'A' outside-half Gerry Ainscough scoring 307 points, and the ex-Scotland 'A' utility back Mark Appleson scoring sixteen tries. In 1997–98, they were promoted from the newly formed Jewson One to Premiership Two, finishing runners-up to Worcester. The Tongan Sateki Tuipulotu scored a then club record 322 points.

1998–2006: Leeds Tykes

In 1998, the club amalgamated with Leeds Rhinos to form Leeds Rugby Limited. Leeds RUFC took on a new name when they entered the 1998 Premiership Two competition, Leeds Tykes.

The Tykes finished 6th in their first season in Premiership Two with the Tongan scoring 250 points and Simon Middleton and Jonathan Scales scoring ten tries apiece. Since 1996, the Tykes have played at Leeds Rhinos' Headingley stadium and Phil Davies became their player-coach. In their first season, they finished 8th in a twelve team division. They were promoted to the Premiership in 2001. In gaining promotion Richard Le Bas scored 337 points and Graham Mackay, a product of Leeds Rhinos, scored 19 tries, both club season records still extant.

In 2001, Tom Palmer became the first Leeds Tykes player to be capped for England when he appeared as a replacement against the United States. The Leeds Tykes team for their first game in the Premiership on 2 September 2001 against Bath was Shelley, Holt, Wring, C. Murphy, Palmer, Mather, Ponton, Fea'unati, Benton, Bachop, Emmerson, Woof, Mayer, Scarbrough, Benson. The replacements were Hogg for Mather (74), Davies for Fea'unati (75), Kerr for Fea'unati (26), O'Reilly for Mayer (73), Fea'unati for Kerr (33). Not used were Luffman, Clarke, Le Bas.

The Tykes survived their first season after finishing bottom of the league when the National League 1 champions were denied entry into the Premiership in 2002 (Champions Rotherham Titans were refused promotion to the Zurich Premiership for the 2002–03 season due to facilities failing to meet Premiership criteria). The next season Leeds finished fifth in the table and made their Heineken Cup début in December 2003. In their four seasons in the Zurich Premiership, they finished an average ninth and reached two domestic cup semi-finals.

In 2005, they were mid-table by early November, but at the turn of the year, following injuries to key players, they were bottom of the Zurich Premiership and some way adrift of their rivals. Despite the threat of relegation, they made it to their first Powergen Cup final. They faced Bath who were top of the table and had never been beaten in a cup final, winning 20–12 to claim their first trophy.

Following the cup win, they won five straight games and avoided the drop by finishing eighth. Phil Davies relinquished control of some coaching duties to concentrate on his role as Director of Rugby in 2005 following another poor start to the season which saw the Tykes lose their first eight games in three different competitions.

After losing three successive away matches in injury time to Northampton Saints, Sale Sharks and Leicester Tigers, in January 2006 former Rugby League international Daryl Powell was promoted from the back room staff to First Team coach. Leeds were finally relegated after Newcastle Falcons beat Sale Sharks. Following relegation, Marshall was transfer listed by request and Mike Shelley announced his retirement. Other players who left were: Iain Balshaw, Chris Bell, Gordon Bulloch, Danny Care, Andy Craig, David Doherty, Dan Hyde, Mark McMillan, Tom Palmer, Richard Parks, Roland Reid, Gordon Ross, David Rees, Roland De Marigny, Scott Morgan, Chris Murphy and Nathan Thomas. Players who remained at club were: Tom Biggs, Lee Blackett, Michael Cusack, Jon Dunbar, Stuart Hooper, James Isaacson, Chris Jones, Rob Rawlinson and Rob Vickerman. At the end of April 2006, Phil Davies resigned as Director of Rugby to be replaced by academy coach Stuart Lancaster.

The new players signed for the new season under Lancaster were Leigh Hinton from Newport Gwent Dragons, Leinster centre Jonny Hepworth, wing/full-back Richard Welding from Cornish Pirates, scrum-half Jacob Rauluni ex-Earth Titans and Bristol, scrum-half Darren Edwards from London Irish, winger John Holtby from Earth Titans, and centre Anitelia Tuilagi, on loan from Leicester Tigers. New forwards include flanker Mark Lock from London Wasps, Argentinian 7s and ex-Plymouth Albion flanker Martín Schusterman, Former Bristol Rugby No 8 Rhys Oakley from Newport Gwent Dragons, hooker James Parkes from Gloucester and props USA international Mike MacDonald, ex-Worcester who helped the Eagles to qualify for the World Cup, and Colin Noon from Biarritz.

2007–2013: Leeds Carnegie RUFC

In 2007, the club was renamed as Leeds Carnegie in a deal with Leeds Metropolitan University, which took a 51% stake. Carnegie College is part of the university's sport department. Leeds director of rugby Stuart Lancaster said: "I am delighted by the announcement. This is another hugely significant step in our evolution."

In 2008, Lancaster left Leeds to take a job at the RFU, replaced by England World Cup winner Neil Back, and Andy Key, both of whom were previously on the coaching staff at Leicester Tigers.

In May 2009, Leeds Carnegie announced that it had restructured for the Premiership.[5] Leeds Met University returned its 51% stake in Leeds Carnegie and Leeds Rugby retook full control.[6] The restructuring saw former Wales and British and Irish Lions international Gareth Davies join a new board of directors representing the university.

Leeds Carnegie 2011–12

2014–2020: Yorkshire Carnegie

In 2014, the club was rebranded as Yorkshire Carnegie.[7][8] They also struck a two-year sponsorship deal with Satsuma Loans at a reported £300,000 per year.[9] In 2019 they announced that the club had lost key investors and that they were looking for new investments. On 9 April 2019 the players and staff were told that as of the start of the 2019–20 season the club would be returning to part-time status.[10] It was also confirmed the club would rebrand ahead of the 2020–21 season.[11]

2020– present: return to Leeds Tykes

In September 2020, it was confirmed that the club had reverted to the Leeds Tykes ahead of the (eventually cancelled) 2020–21 National League 1 season. They will also leave Headingley Stadium and base themselves at The Sycamores, home of West Park Leeds RUFC. However, they intend to still play some games at Headingley.[12]

Home ground

The Sycamores

The club based itself at The Sycamores, home of West Park Leeds RUFC ahead of the 2021–22 season.

Headingley Rugby Stadium

The new Carnegie Stand at the rugby ground.

In July 1998 Leeds RUFC became part of the world's first dual-code rugby partnership, Leeds Rugby Limited and began playing at Headingley Stadium, home of Leeds Rhinos.

Leeds St. Johns, who were later to become Leeds Rugby League Football Club, then Leeds Rhinos, moved to Headingley in 1889 and built Headingley Rugby Stadium. Since then the stadium has staged more than forty rugby league international matches and countless domestic finals. Undersoil heating was installed in 1963, and floodlights in 1966. New changing rooms were added in 1991.

On Saturday 13 August 2005, Headingley hosted back-to-back union and league games. The Tykes played Edinburgh in a friendly followed by a Super League game between the Rhinos and London. 2006 saw the construction of the Carnegie Stand. Built to replace the old eastern terrace, it was opened on 1 September 2006 for the Super League match between Leeds Rhinos and Warrington Wolves. The ground now has a capacity of 22,250.

The record attendance at Headingley Rugby Stadium was 40,175 for the rugby league match between Leeds and Bradford Northern on 21 May 1947. The highest attendance for a Tykes match was against Newcastle Falcons on 27 December 2004, with a crowd of 14,293 at Headingley to see the Falcons take home a 15–11 victory. In 2006 a new sponsorship deal with Leeds Metropolitan University led to Headingley Stadium being renamed Headingley Carnegie Stadium. In November 2017 it again changed its name to Emerald Headingley Stadium, just after a major rebuilding project started to replace both main pitchside stands, completed in 2019.

Leeds Tykes moved out of the ground soon afterwards. It remains the home of the Rhinos.

Current standings

2022–23 National League 1 Table
Played Won Drawn Lost Points for Points against Points diff Try bonus Losing bonus Points
PCambridge2622131002543459213114
2Rams262204922583339242114
3Sale FC262303821504317201113
4Rosslyn Park2516097846859917283
5Plymouth Albion26140127306478319378
6Bishop's Stortford26131126646352916777
7Cinderford26122127206784217675
8Chinnor2612113720719117471
9Birmingham Moseley2610214689795−10614462
10Darlington Mowden Park2610016680715−3514761
11Taunton Titans269017706799−9313857
REsher269017692811−11913453
RLeeds Tykes254219481821−3406632
RHull2601254341110−6765512
  • If teams are level at any stage, tiebreakers are applied in the following order:
  1. Number of matches won
  2. Difference between points for and against
  3. Total number of points for
  4. Aggregate number of points scored in matches between tied teams
  5. Number of matches won excluding the first match, then the second and so on until the tie is settled
Green background is the promotion place. Pink background are the relegation places.
Updated: 29 April 2023

Source: "National League 1". RugbyEngland.


Notable former players

British & Irish Lions

The following Leeds players have been selected for the Lions tours while at the club:

Rugby World Cup

The following are players which have represented their countries at the Rugby World Cup whilst playing for Leeds:

Tournament Players selected England players Other national team players
1987 1 Peter Winterbottom
1999 1 Sateki Tu'ipulotu Tonga
2003 7 Mark Regan Diego Albanese Argentina, Kees Lensing Namibia, Gordon Ross Scotland, Alix Popham Wales, Aaron Persico Italy, Winston Stanley Canada
2007 4 Fosi Pala'amo, Anitele'a Tuilagi Samoa, Mike MacDonald United States, Martín Schusterman Argentina
2011 1 Mike MacDonald United States

Other notable former players

The following players have played for Leeds and have 10 or more caps for their national side or other significant accomplishments.

Personnel

Coaching and medical staff

  • Director of Rugby: Jon Callard

Honours

Statistics and records

From Leedsrugby.com
  • League records
  • Highest scoring match:
  • 104–0 v Manchester 08/04/09
  • Largest winning margin:
  • 104 v Manchester 08/04/09
  • Most points in a match:
  • 31 Braam van Straaten v London Irish 08/09/02
  • 27 Gerry Ainscough v Rosslyn Park 14/9/96
  • Most tries in a match:
  • 5 Simon Middleton v Morley 14/2/96
  • Most conversions in a match:
  • 12 Jason Strange v Manchester 08/04/09
  • 9 Gerry Ainscough v Clifton 07/12/96
  • 9 Richard Le Bas v Orrell 17/3/01
  • Most penalties in a match:
  • 9 Braam van Straaten v London Irish 08/08/02
  • Most drop goals in a match:
  • 3 Joe Ford v Rotherham Titans 25/11/11
  • Fastest ever Premiership try:
  • 8.26 seconds Lee Blackett v Newcastle Falcons 21/3/08
  • Cup records
  • Highest scoring cup match:
  • 100–0 v Morley 21/10/01
  • 96–6 v Redruth 2/11/96
  • Most points in a cup match:
  • 35 Richard Le Bas v Morley 21/10/01
  • Most tries in a cup match:
  • 5 Wendell Sailor v Rugby Lions 14/11/98
  • Most conversions in a cup match:
  • 10 Richard Le Bas v Morley 21/10/01
  • Most penalties in a cup match:
  • 5 Dan Eddie v Fylde 4/11/96
  • Most senior appearances:
  • 244 Mike Shelley

Season summary

League

Season Pld W D L F A +/- BP Pts Pos Notes
2021–22 National League 1 289118635789−154215913th
2019–20 RFU Championship 13[lower-alpha 1]0013166647−48112.7512thRelegated
2018–19 RFU Championship 2211011475549−7411556th
2017–18 RFU Championship 221228518547−2911636th
2016–17 RFU Championship 20150561946115814742ndFinalist
2015–16 RFU Championship 22140865546618922783rdSemi-finalist
2014–15 RFU Championship 2210111494462320546th
2013–14 RFU Championship 2318057003873130843rd
2012–13 RFU Championship 2213095854801050674th
2011–12 RFU Championship 221318470505−350606th
2010–11 Aviva Premiership 224018315590−27572312thRelegated
2009–10 Guinness Premiership 227114283493−21063610th
2008–09 National Division One 3028021238376863211331stPromoted
2007–08 Guinness Premiership 222119336732−39621212thRelegated
2006–07 National Division One 302424960474486231231stPromoted
2005–06 Guinness Premiership 225017363573−21082812thRelegated
2004–05 Zurich Premiership 229013380431−517438th
2003–04 Zurich Premiership 227114449588−13973711th
2002–03 Zurich Premiership 221228478435436585th
2001–02 Zurich Premiership 226016406654−24842812th
2000–01 National Division One 2624021,03240762511161stPromoted
1999–2000 National Division One 2622047922695231442nd
1998–1999 National Division One 26160107133673461326th

Cups

Competition Pld W D L F A Notes
Powergen Cup 11515297274Winners 2005
Heineken Cup 12507209213
European Challenge Cup 3118211832601Quarter-finalists 2007/8
European Shield 6411324106Semi-finalists 2004/5

Notes

  1. Season ended prematurely due to the COVID-19 pandemic and final points were awarded on a best playing record formula.

References

  1. "University buys into Leeds Tykes". BBC Sport. 14 May 2007. Retrieved 18 May 2007.
  2. "Ground Breaking Ownership for Leeds Rugby". Leeds Rugby Limited. 14 May 2007. Retrieved 14 May 2007.
  3. "Premiership survival better than World Cup – Neil Back". BBC Sport. 23 April 2010. Retrieved 7 May 2010.
  4. "News – Yorkshire Carnegie | Emerald Headingley Stadium in Leeds". Yorkshire Carnegie. Archived from the original on 12 January 2017. Retrieved 14 June 2020.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
  5. "Leeds restructure for Premiership". BBC News. 15 May 2009. Retrieved 7 May 2010.
  6. Roberts, John; Ledger, John (15 May 2009). "Now Leeds Met pulls out of rugby club as jobs are axed". Yorkshire Post. Retrieved 17 April 2016.
  7. "Leeds Carnegie to change name to Yorkshire Carnegie from next season". The Guardian. Press Association. 11 February 2014. Retrieved 22 July 2014.
  8. "New era dawns for Yorkshire Carnegie". rfu.com. Rugby Football Union. 10 July 2014. Archived from the original on 9 August 2014. Retrieved 22 July 2014.
  9. "Loans agrees sponsorship deal with Yorkshire Carnegie Rugby". Yorkshire Carnegie. Archived from the original on 16 February 2015. Retrieved 24 September 2014.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
  10. Westby, Nick. "Yorkshire Carnegie to go part-time as cost of chasing the Premiership dream proves too much". The Yorkshire Post. Retrieved 10 April 2019.
  11. "News – Yorkshire Carnegie | Emerald Headingley Stadium in Leeds". Yorkshire Carnegie. Archived from the original on 12 January 2017. Retrieved 6 July 2020.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
  12. "Yorkshire Carnegie renamed Leeds Tykes". BBC Sport. Retrieved 2 September 2020.
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