Hector Gavin

Dr Hector Gavin MD (29 August 1815 – 21 April 1855) was a Scottish physician and sanitarian.[1][2]

Life
The Gavin tomb, Old Calton Cemetery

He was born in August 1815 the eldest son of Marion Walker (b.1795)[3] and Hector Gavin, an engraver at 150 High Street on the Royal Mile in Edinburgh's Old Town.[4] The family home was destroyed in the Great Fire of Edinburgh in 1824 and they moved to 8 North Bridge before going to the characterful Croft-an-Righ next to Holyrood Palace,[5] the home of his late grandfather.[6]

He was educated in Edinburgh then studied medicine at the University of Edinburgh specialising in military surgery,[7] winning a prize in a government-sponsored contest for the best essay on feigned diseases. He moved to London in 1836 and gained his doctorate (MD) there in 1838.[8] In London he worked at the London Orphan Asylum, the British Penitent Female Refuge, and the Bethnal Green Workhouse. During this time he also lectured in forensic medicine and public hygiene at Charing Cross Hospital.[7]

Prior to his position in the Crimea he worked in London, Newcastle-upon-Tyne and the West Indies.[9]

He was the author of several publications, including Sanitary Ramblings.

He was also the editor of the Journal of Public Health, and Lecturer on Forensic Medicine at Charing-cross Hospital. ... In 1849, during the cholera, he was employed as medical superintending inspector under the General Board of Health. ... During the epidemic of 1854, he was appointed by Lord Canning physician to the Post Office, which position he held until his last fatal mission.[10]

At the request of Lord Palmerston and Lord Panmure, Gavin with Dr John Sutherland and Robert Rawlinson headed a Sanitary Commission sent to the Crimean War to improve sanitation in the war hospitals. The Sanitary Commission members arrived in March 1855

However, on 21 April 1855 Gavin died in the accidental discharge of a revolver,[8] caused by his brother William Gavin of the 17th Lancers, a veterinary surgeon, who shared his tent.[10][11] The gun (Hector's service revolver) apparently went off as he handed it to his brother, grip-first, and his brother grabbed it touching the trigger, and firing into Hector's body.[9]

He has a memorial in the Western part of Highgate Cemetery where his wife and son are buried.[12]

Family

In December 1837 he married Margaret Greenfield, daughter of James Greenfield.[7]

References
  1. Hunt, Tristram. "Gavin, Hector (1815–1855)". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography.
  2. Spriggs, Edmund Anthony (July 1984). "Hector Gavin, MD, FRCSE (1815–1855) – his life, his work for the Sanitary Movement, and his accidental death in the Crimea". Medical History. 28 (3): 283–292. doi:10.1017/s0025727300035948. PMC 1139447. PMID 6390025.
  3. Gavin tomb, New Calton Cemetery
  4. Edinburgh Post Office Directory 1815
  5. Edinburgh Post Office Directory 1830
  6. Gavin tomb, Old Calton Cemetery
  7. "HECTOR GAVIN, MD, FRCSE (1815-1855) - HIS LIFE, HIS WORK FOR THE SANITARY MOVEMENT, AND HIS ACCIDENTAL DEATH IN THE CRIMEA". Retrieved 18 August 2023.
  8. Royal College of Surgeons of Edinburgh; University of Glasgow. Library (1874). List of fellows of the Royal College of Surgeons of Edinburgh [electronic resource] : from the year 1581 to 31st December 1873. University of Glasgow Library. Edinburgh : Printed by George Robb.
  9. "HECTOR GAVIN. » 12 May 1855 » The Spectator Archive". The Spectator Archive. Retrieved 6 July 2019.
  10. "Obituary. Dr. Hector Gavin". The Lancet. 1: 502. 12 May 1855. doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(02)62215-9.
  11. "Obit. Dr. Hector Gavin". The Spectator. 12 May 1855. p. 15.
  12. W.Justyne. 1865. A guide to Highgate Cemetery. London
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