Hedwig of Sulzbach
Marie Hedwig Auguste of Sulzbach (German: Marie Hedwig Auguste von Sulzbach; born: 15 April 1650 in Sulzbach; died: 23 November 1681 in Hamburg) was a Countess Palatine of Sulzbach by birth and by marriage, Archduchess of Austria and by her second marriage, Duchess of Saxe-Lauenburg.
Marie Hedwig Auguste of the Palatinate-Sulzbach | |
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Born | Sulzbach | 15 April 1650
Died | 23 November 1681 31) Hamburg | (aged
Buried | White Castle at Ostrov |
Noble family | House of Wittelsbach |
Spouse(s) | Sigismund Francis, Archduke of Austria Julius Francis, Duke of Saxe-Lauenburg |
Issue Detail | Anna Maria Franziska, Grand Duchess of Tuscany Sybille, Margravine of Baden-Baden |
Father | Christian August, Count Palatine of Sulzbach |
Mother | Amalie of Nassau-Siegen |
Early life
Hedwig was a daughter of the Duke and Count Palatine Christian August of Sulzbach (1622–1708) from his marriage to Countess Amalie of Nassau-Siegen (1613–1669), daughter of Count John VII of Nassau-Siegen.
First marriage
She was married on 3 June 1665 per cura in the court chapel of Sulzbach to Archduke Sigismund Francis of Austria-Tyrol (1630–1665), who after his brother's unexpected death had resigned from his ecclesiastical positions in order to marry. The marriage was never consummated: while travelling to meet his bride, the Archduke fell seriously ill and died in Innsbruck twelve days after the marriage.
Second marriage
Hedwig's second marriage, in Sulzbach on 9 April 1668, was with Duke Julius Francis of Saxe-Lauenburg (1641–1689). Her father had a memorial stone erected in the Sulzbach parish church to commemorate the event.[1] Hedwig had been assured an annual income of 20000guilders at her first marriage; Julius Francis made a deal with the imperial court, in which Hedwig would receive a lump sum instead.
Issue
Hedwig from her second marriage had the following children:
- Anna Maria Theresia (1670–1671)
- Anna Maria Franziska (1672–1741)
- married firstly in 1690 Count Palatine Philip William of Neuburg (1668–1693)
- married secondly 1697 Grand Duke Gian Gastone de' Medici of Tuscany (1671–1737)
- Sybille (1675–1733)
- married in 1690 Margrave Louis William of Baden-Baden (1655–1707)
References and sources
- Theologische Quartalschrift, vol. 50, H. Laupp, 1868, p. 106 Digitized
- Johann Samuel Ersch: Allgemeine Encyclopädie der Wissenschaften und Künste, section 2 part 28, J. f. Gleditsch, 1851, p. 363
Footnotes
- Georg Hager, Georg Lill: Bezirksamt Sulzbach, vol 19, Oldenbourg Wissenschaftsverlag, 1982, p. 94