Heinrich Kuhl

Heinrich Kuhl (17 September 1797 – 14 September 1821) was a German naturalist and zoologist.

Kuhl was born in Hanau (Hesse, Germany). Between 1817 and 1820, he was the assistant of professor Th. van Swinderen, docent natural history at the University of Groningen in Groningen (the Netherlands). In 1817, he published a monograph on bats, and in 1819, he published a survey of the parrots, Conspectus psittacorum. He also published the first monograph on the petrels, and a list of all the birds illustrated in Daubenton's Planches Enluminées and with his friend Johan Coenraad van Hasselt (1797–1823) Beiträge zur Zoologie und vergleichenden Anatomie ("Contributions to Zoology and Comparative Anatomy") that were published at Frankfurt-am-Main, 1820.

In 1820, he became assistant to Coenraad Jacob Temminck at the Leiden Rijksmuseum van Natuurlijke Historie. He then travelled to Java, then part of the colonial Netherlands East Indies, with his friend van Hasselt, to study the animals of the island, sending back to the museum at Leiden 200 skeletons, 200 mammal skins of 65 species, 2000 bird skins, 1400 fish,[1] 300 reptiles and amphibians, and many insects and crustaceans.[2]

He described many new species and new genera of amphibians and reptiles.[3][4]

In 1821, he died in Buitenzorg (now Bogor) of a liver infection brought on by the climate and overexertion. He had been less than a year in Java. Johan van Hasselt continued his work collecting specimens, but died two years later. The partners are buried in a single grave in the Botanical Garden, Bogor, marked with a small column.[5]

Kuhl's ghost crab, Ocypode kuhlii
Limnonectes kuhlii
Adult male Bawean deer, Axis kuhlii

Legacy

Several species have been named to commemorate his work[7] as naturalist and zoologist:

Fishes

Herpetofauna

Birds

Mammals

See also

References
  1. Roberts TR (1993) "The freshwater fishes of Java, as observed by Kuhl and van Hasselt in 1820-23". Zoologische Verhandelingen 285: 1-94. PDF
  2. Husson AM, Holthuis LB (1955). "The dates of publication of “Verhandelingen over de natuurlijke Geschiedenis der Nederlandsche overzeesche Bezittingen ” edited by C. J. Temminck". Zoologische Verhandelingen 34: 17-24. PDF
  3. "Kuhl". The Reptile Database. http://www.reptile-database.org.
  4. "Kuhl". Amphibian Species of the World 5.5, an Online Reference. http://research.amnh.org/vz/herpetology/amphibia/.
  5. Huylebrouck J (2014). "Viviparous Halfbeaks of the family Zenarchopteridae". Amazonas: Freshwater Aquariums & Tropical Discovery. illustration, p. 23.
  6. International Plant Names Index.  Kuhl.
  7. Zoohistory. co. uk pdf file
  8. Beolens, Bo; Watkins, Michael; Grayson, Michael (2011). The Eponym Dictionary of Reptiles. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. xiii + 296 pp. ISBN 978-1-4214-0135-5. ("Kuhl", p. 147).

Further reading
  • Walters, Michael (2003). A Concise History of Ornithology. New Haven: Yale University Press. ISBN 0-300-09073-0.
  • BHL Text of Beiträge zur Zoologie und vergleichenden Anatomie. (in German).
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