Helen Nicol (suffragist)
Helen Lyster Nicol (29 May 1854 – 22 November 1932) was a New Zealand suffragist and temperance campaigner. She is one of six suffragists honoured in the Kate Sheppard National Memorial.
Helen Nicol | |
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| Born | 29 May 1854 Edinburgh, Scotland |
| Died | 22 November 1932 (aged 78) Dunedin, New Zealand |
| Known for | A major leader of the women's suffrage movement and founder of the Dunedin Women's Franchise League |
Biography
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Nicol was born in Edinburgh, Midlothian, Scotland in 1854, but immigrated to New Zealand with her family at age two. She was one of ten children of Margaret (born Cairns Smith) and David Nicol. Her father was a gardener who prospered in New Zealand. She was a teetotaller and committed Presbyterian. She taught in a Sunday School and her work with the poor exposed her to the ills of alcohol and she became a committed prohibitionist and member of the temperance movement.[1]
It was through her association with the New Zealand branch of the Women's Christian Temperance Union that Nicol became involved in the struggle for women's suffrage in New Zealand. She became one of the pioneering leaders of the suffrage movement in Dunedin, which was New Zealand's largest city at the time. Along with Marion Hatton and Harriet Morison, Nicol established the Women's Franchise League; the alcohol lobby in Dunedin was particularly strong, and the three decided that a pro-suffrage organisation outside the temperance movement would be more effective. Through their efforts, Dunedin contributed more signatures to the three pro-suffrage parliamentary petitions than any other part of the country.[1] She is one of six suffragists memorialised in the Kate Sheppard National Memorial, a sculpture located on the banks of the Avon River in Christchurch.[2]
Nicol died on 22 November 1932 in Dunedin, New Zealand.[1]
References
- Garner, Jean. "Helen Lyster Nicol". Dictionary of New Zealand Biography. Ministry for Culture and Heritage. Retrieved 23 April 2017.
- "The Kate Sheppard Memorial, Oxford Terrace". Christchurch City Libraries. Retrieved 4 February 2018.
Further reading
- "Obituary—Miss H. L. Nicol". Otago Daily Times. 28 November 1932. p. 7. Retrieved 3 February 2018.
- Grimshaw, Patricia (1970). "Politicians and Suffragettes: Women's Suffrage in New Zealand, 1891–1893". New Zealand Journal of History. 4 (2): 160–177. Retrieved 3 February 2018.
- Page, Dorothy (2016). "'When all the Ladies Get a Vote' Women's Suffrage—The Dunedin Story". Otago Settlers News. No. 170. Otago Settlers Association. pp. 1–4. Retrieved 3 February 2018.