Helena Błażusiakówna
Helena Wanda Błażusiakówna (born 4 February 1926, died 25 July 1999) was a Polish girl whose prayer, scratched on a cell wall during arrest by Nazis in 1944, was set to music by Henryk Górecki in his Symphony No. 3 Sorrowful Songs. She was born in Szczawnica, a town in the far south of Poland only half a mile from the border with Slovakia, and was a member of the Góral ("mountain dweller") community, which spanned the border with Czechoslovakia in the Tatra mountains.[1]
Biography
Under the Nazi occupation of Poland in World War II, on September 25, 1944, the 18 year old Błażusiakówna was one of 16 people arrested and held in the Gestapo headquarters in Zakopane. During her imprisonment she scratched a short prayer into the wall of cell number 3, which was subsequently discovered by the Polish composer Henryk Górecki and set to music as the second movement of his Symphony No. 3 'Sorrowful Songs'.[2][3][4][5][1]
Eight weeks after her capture, on 22 November 1944, Błażusiakówna was being transported by the Nazis by train, and was one of 12 people rescued by guerrillas. She walked over the mountains to Nowy Targ, where she was given a skirt and a large scarf. That evening she was back with her grandparents in Szczawnica. She fell ill and spent the rest of the war in hospital, where the staff took great risks to treat her and hide her identity.[1]
Later life
Błażusiakówna survived the war, was married in Wadowice in 1950 and gave birth to 5 children.[6][1]
The prayer
The prayer which Błażusiakówna scratched into her cell wall was signed: Helena Wanda Blazusiakowna, aged 18, detained since 25 September, 1944.[4]
| Helena Błażusiakówna's Prayer | Scratched on the wall of cell No. 3 Gestapo Headquarters. Zakopane (1944) |
|---|---|
| Mother, do not cry, no | Mamo, nie płacz, nie. |
| Most pure, Queen of Heaven | Niebios Przeczysta Królowo, |
| Protect me always | Ty zawsze wspieraj mnie |
| Hail Mary | Zdrowaś Mario |
Original text : The LiederNet Archive[7]
References
- Lamentation of hard Helena (Google translation), Gość Niedzielny (Polish weekly Catholic News magazine), 8-13-2020, (August 13 2020)
- Classic FM, Henryk Górecki: Symphony No.3 (‘Symphony of Sorrowful Songs’)
- McCusker, Eamonn. "Symphony No.3: Sorrowful Songs Archived 2007-06-07 at the Wayback Machine". CD Times. Retrieved on 19 June 2007.
- New York Times, 27 Feb 1994, Henryk Gorecki, By Jane Perlez
- Thomas, Adrian (1997). Górecki. Oxford Studies of Composers. Oxford: Clarendon Press. ISBN 0-19-816394-0.
- Genealogy.com, Helena Wanda Błażusiakówna
- The LiederNet Archive, Symphony no. 3 (Symphony of Sorrowful Songs)
Additional Sources
- GOSC, 8-13-2020, (August 13 2020), Lamentation of hard Helena (Google translation) (GOSC Gość Niedzielny (lit. Sunday Guest) is a Polish weekly Catholic News magazine.