Heliconia psittacorum
Heliconia psittacorum (parrot's beak, parakeet flower, parrot's flower, parrot's plantain, false bird-of-paradise) is a perennial herb native to the Caribbean and South America. It is considered native to French Guiana, Guyana, Suriname, Venezuela, Colombia, Bolivia, Brazil, Paraguay, Panama and Trinidad and Tobago. It is reportedly naturalized in Gambia, Thailand, Puerto Rico, Hispaniola, Jamaica and the Lesser Antilles.[2] It is often cultivated as a tropical ornamental plant in regions outside its native range.
Heliconia psittacorum | |
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Scientific classification | |
Kingdom: | Plantae |
Clade: | Tracheophytes |
Clade: | Angiosperms |
Clade: | Monocots |
Clade: | Commelinids |
Order: | Zingiberales |
Family: | Heliconiaceae |
Genus: | Heliconia |
Species: | H. psittacorum |
Binomial name | |
Heliconia psittacorum | |
Synonyms[1] | |
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Unlike most species of plants that require the use of pollinators for pollination the H. Psittacorum naturally prefers the absence of pollinators for pollination. In other words, it is well capable of pollinating itself, any use of pollinators can do more harm than good. The flower has both male parts (anthers) and female parts (stigma and pistil), also referred to as a monoecious angiosperm.[3][4][5][6][7]
References
- The Plant List Heliconia psittacorum
- Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families, Heliconia psittacorum
- PLANTS Profile for Heliconia psittacorum (Parakeetflower) USDA Plants
- "Heliconia psittacorum". Germplasm Resources Information Network. Agricultural Research Service, United States Department of Agriculture. Retrieved 23 January 2018.
- Linnaeus, Carl von f. 1782. Supplementum Plantarum 158. Heliconia psittacorum
- Aublet, Jean Baptiste Christophe Fusée. 1775. Histoire des Plantes de la Guiane Françoise 931, Musa humilis
- Aristeguieta, Leandro. 1961. El Género Heliconia en Venezuela no. 16a, Heliconia psittacorum var. rhizomatosa
External links
- Heliconia psittacorum observations on iNaturalist
- Line drawing of Heliconia psittacorum for Flora of Panama
- Photo of herbarium specimen at Missouri Botanical Garden, isotype of Heliconia psittacorum