Helix figulina

Helix figulina is a species of air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Helicidae, the typical snails.[1]

Helix figulina
Helix figulina shell
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Mollusca
Class: Gastropoda
Subclass: Heterobranchia
Order: Stylommatophora
Family: Helicidae
Genus: Helix
Subgenus: Helix (Pelasga)
Hesse, 1908
Species:
H. figulina
Binomial name
Helix figulina

Description

The shells of this species are dirty white to yellow-brownish in color, usually 21-27×20-26 mm in size. Large shells are about 29-31×29-30 mm.[5]

Distribution

This species is present in Greece, Bulgaria and North Macedonia,[6] except, perhaps, the island of Skyros in the Aegean Sea, where only empty shells of the species have been found, suggesting a recent extinction in the area.[7] There have been reports of the species in western Turkey, however, it seems that these are actually Helix nucula, a related and similar species.

Habitat

This land snail is found in a variety of habitats including dry, open, shrub-land areas. It ranges from coastal areas (dunes) up to 700 m above sea level. On the continent, it lives only in areas where there is enough soil, as it is a soil-dwelling species, and sometimes buries deep into the soil. In southwest Bulgaria it lives at altitudes of up to 700 m.[1][5]

References

  1. Neubert, E.; Triantis, K. (2011). "Helix figulina". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2011: e.T157135A5043871. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2011-1.RLTS.T157135A5043871.en. Retrieved 18 November 2021.
  2. Neubert, E. & Triantis, K. 2011. Helix figulina. In: IUCN 2013. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2013.1. <www.iucnredlist.org>. Downloaded on 11 July 2013.
  3. Fauna Europaea — Helix figulina
  4. European Environment AgencyHelix figulina
  5. AnimalBase :: Helix Figulina
  6. Fauna Europaea — European Distribution Map of Helix Figulina (Java required)
  7. IUCN Red ListDistribution Map of Helix figulina


This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.