Elliniko
Elliniko (Greek: Ελληνικό, meaning 'Hellenic' or 'Greek') is a coastal municipality in the Attica region and a southern suburban town in the Athens agglomeration, Greece. Since the 2011 local government reform, it is part of the municipality Elliniko-Argyroupoli, of which it is a municipal unit.[2] Elliniko is known for the former Hellinikon Olympic Complex, a temporary sporting complex building on the grounds of the former Ellinikon International Airport used for the 2004 Summer Olympics and the 2004 Summer Paralympics.
Elliniko
Ελληνικό | |
|---|---|
  Elliniko Location within South Athens regional unit  | |
| Coordinates: 37°52′N 23°44′E | |
| Country | Greece |
| Administrative region | Attica |
| Regional unit | South Athens |
| Municipality | Elliniko-Argyroupoli |
| • Municipal unit | 7.127 km2 (2.752 sq mi) |
| Elevation | 5 m (16 ft) |
| Population (2011)[1] | |
| • Municipal unit | 17,259 |
| • Municipal unit density | 2,400/km2 (6,300/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC+2 (EET) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC+3 (EEST) |
| Postal code | 167 xx |
| Area code(s) | 210 |
| Vehicle registration | Z |
| Website | www.elliniko-argyroupoli.gr |
Elliniko is the site of a major development project for coastal Athens beginning in 2020 and due for completion in 2026 - the Hellenikon Metropolitan Park consisting of luxury homes, hotels, a casino, a marina, shops, offices and Greece's tallest buildings such as the Riviera Tower[3] and Hard Rock Hotel & Casino.[4]
History
In 1922 after the Greco-Turkish War, many refuges, especially from the Sürmene town of Pontus, settled in the northernmost area of Elliniko, which was subsequently named Sourmena (Σούρμενα).
Geography
Elliniko is situated near the Saronic Gulf coast, 10 km (6.2 mi) south of Athens city centre, in the Athens Riviera. The municipality has an area of 7.127 km2 (2.752 sq mi)>.[5] The former airport is in the western part of the municipal unit, near the coast. Most of the residential area is in the eastern part, east of the former airport. The northern part of the airport has been converted to a sports complex. There are plans to convert the remaining part into a park.
Elliniko is well connected to the centre of Athens through a new line of the Athens metro (Elliniko station). The Athens Tram serves the coastal part of Elliniko.
Climate
According to the data provided by the Hellenic National Meteorological Service, Elliniko, like much of the southern suburbs of Athens, has an average annual temperature of 18.6 °C (65.5 °F) and receives 366.5 mm (14.43 in) of precipitation per year thus it marginally falls into the BSh hot semi-arid climate category with strong Mediterranean influences (Csa) according to the Köppen climate classification. The highest temperature recorded is 43.0 °C (109 °F) on August 3, 2021,[6] while the lowest is −4.2 °C (24.4 °F) on 18 February 2008.[7] Fog is rare,[8] while thunderstorms occur sparsely throughout the year. Snowfall is not very common, though it occurs almost every year, but it rarely causes severe disruption to daily life, in contrast to the northern parts of Athens, such as Kifisia.
| Climate data for Elliniko, coastal Athens (1955–2010), Extremes (1957–present), 28 m asl | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 22.4 (72.3) |
24.2 (75.6) |
27.0 (80.6) |
30.9 (87.6) |
35.6 (96.1) |
40.0 (104.0) |
42.2 (108.0) |
43.0 (109.4) |
37.2 (99.0) |
35.2 (95.4) |
27.2 (81.0) |
22.9 (73.2) |
43.0 (109.4) |
| Average high °C (°F) | 13.6 (56.5) |
14.1 (57.4) |
15.9 (60.6) |
19.6 (67.3) |
24.4 (75.9) |
29.2 (84.6) |
32.2 (90.0) |
32.2 (90.0) |
28.3 (82.9) |
23.4 (74.1) |
18.8 (65.8) |
15.1 (59.2) |
22.2 (72.0) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 10.3 (50.5) |
10.6 (51.1) |
12.4 (54.3) |
16.1 (61.0) |
20.9 (69.6) |
25.6 (78.1) |
28.3 (82.9) |
28.2 (82.8) |
24.3 (75.7) |
19.6 (67.3) |
15.4 (59.7) |
11.9 (53.4) |
18.6 (65.5) |
| Average low °C (°F) | 7.0 (44.6) |
7.1 (44.8) |
8.5 (47.3) |
11.5 (52.7) |
15.8 (60.4) |
20.3 (68.5) |
23.0 (73.4) |
23.1 (73.6) |
19.6 (67.3) |
15.7 (60.3) |
12.0 (53.6) |
8.8 (47.8) |
14.4 (57.9) |
| Record low °C (°F) | −2.9 (26.8) |
−4.2 (24.4) |
−2.0 (28.4) |
0.6 (33.1) |
8.0 (46.4) |
11.4 (52.5) |
15.5 (59.9) |
16.0 (60.8) |
10.4 (50.7) |
3.0 (37.4) |
1.4 (34.5) |
−2.0 (28.4) |
−4.2 (24.4) |
| Average rainfall mm (inches) | 47.7 (1.88) |
38.5 (1.52) |
42.3 (1.67) |
25.5 (1.00) |
14.3 (0.56) |
5.4 (0.21) |
6.3 (0.25) |
6.2 (0.24) |
12.3 (0.48) |
45.9 (1.81) |
60.1 (2.37) |
62.0 (2.44) |
366.5 (14.43) |
| Average rainy days | 12.9 | 11.4 | 11.3 | 9.3 | 6.4 | 3.6 | 1.7 | 1.6 | 4.7 | 8.6 | 10.9 | 13.5 | 95.9 |
| Average relative humidity (%) | 69.3 | 68.0 | 65.9 | 62.2 | 58.2 | 51.8 | 46.6 | 46.8 | 54.0 | 62.6 | 69.2 | 70.4 | 60.4 |
| Mean monthly sunshine hours | 130.2 | 134.4 | 182.9 | 231.0 | 291.4 | 336.0 | 362.7 | 341.0 | 276.0 | 207.7 | 153.0 | 127.1 | 2,773.4 |
| Source 1: HNMS (1955–2010 normals)[9] | |||||||||||||
| Source 2: Deutscher Wetterdienst (Extremes 1961–1990),[10] Info Climat (Extremes 1991–present)[11][12] | |||||||||||||
| Climate data for Elliniko, 28 m asl (1991-2020) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Average high °C (°F) | 13.3 (55.9) |
14.1 (57.4) |
16.5 (61.7) |
20.3 (68.5) |
25.2 (77.4) |
30.4 (86.7) |
33.2 (91.8) |
33.5 (92.3) |
29.0 (84.2) |
23.9 (75.0) |
18.8 (65.8) |
14.6 (58.3) |
22.7 (72.9) |
| Average low °C (°F) | 6.9 (44.4) |
7.1 (44.8) |
8.8 (47.8) |
11.8 (53.2) |
16.1 (61.0) |
20.7 (69.3) |
23.5 (74.3) |
23.8 (74.8) |
20.1 (68.2) |
16.2 (61.2) |
12.1 (53.8) |
8.8 (47.8) |
14.7 (58.4) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 48.0 (1.89) |
44.2 (1.74) |
43.0 (1.69) |
27.6 (1.09) |
17.0 (0.67) |
10.0 (0.39) |
9.1 (0.36) |
3.3 (0.13) |
19.4 (0.76) |
34.2 (1.35) |
66.6 (2.62) |
60.4 (2.38) |
382.8 (15.07) |
| Source: Info Climat (Averages 1991–2020),[13] OGIMET[14] | |||||||||||||
Economy
Hellenic Imperial Airways had its head office in Elliniko.[15] The Greek Civil Aviation Authority also has its head office in Elliniko.[16] Elliniko is also home for the Greek national weather agency (ΕΜΥ).
Sports
Hellinikon Olympic Complex is located in Elliniko. It was built for the staging of the 2004 Summer Olympics and consists five venues. Elliniko also houses the basketball club Elliniko-Sourmena B.C. with many achievements in women's basketball.
Historical population
| Year | Population |
|---|---|
| 1981 | 11,498 |
| 1991 | 13,517 |
| 2001 | 16,740 |
| 2011 | 17,259 |
See also
References
- "Απογραφή Πληθυσμού - Κατοικιών 2011. ΜΟΝΙΜΟΣ Πληθυσμός" (in Greek). Hellenic Statistical Authority.
- "ΦΕΚ B 1292/2010, Kallikratis reform municipalities" (in Greek). Government Gazette.
- Kanagias, Christos (2022-08-10). "The permit has been issued for the Riviera Tower, the tallest building in Greece, to be erected at the Ellinikon by Lamda Development". The Ellinikon. Retrieved 2022-11-27.
- Πισπιρίγκος, Γιάννης (2022-11-03). "Hard Rock Hotel & Casino Athens: Η κορωνίδα του Ελληνικού". Construction (in Greek). Retrieved 2022-11-27.
- "Population & housing census 2001 (incl. area and average elevation)" (PDF) (in Greek). National Statistical Service of Greece. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2015-09-21.
- "16716: Athens (closed) Airport (Greece)". ogimet.com. OGIMET. 1 August 2021. Retrieved 2 August 2021.
- "16716: Athens (closed) Airport (Greece)". ogimet.com. OGIMET. 1 August 2021. Retrieved 3 August 2021.
- "Ομίχλη στα νότια προάστια της Αττικής". News.gr. 2014-02-19. Retrieved 2023-06-13.
- "Climatic Data for selected stations in Greece: Elliniko (Elliniko)". Archived from the original on 5 February 2021. Retrieved 5 Feb 2021.
- "Klimatafel von Athen Flughafen (Hellinikon) / Griechenland" (PDF). Baseline climate means (1961–1990) from stations all over the world. Deutscher Wetterdienst. Archived (PDF) from the original on 12 June 2020. Retrieved 15 May 2020.
- "Climatic Data for selected stations in Greece: Athens Airport". Archived from the original on 5 February 2021. Retrieved 15 May 2020.
- Kapikian, Etienne [@EKMeteo] (9 January 2021). "Aussi 22.4°C #Athènes-Ellinikon record mensuel à la station" (Tweet) (in French). Archived from the original on 9 January 2021. Retrieved 10 January 2021 – via Twitter.
- "Climatic Data for selected stations in Greece: Athens Airport". Archived from the original on 5 February 2021. Retrieved 15 May 2020.
- https://www.ogimet.com/ranking.phtml.en
- "Contact Us Archived 2011-07-11 at the Wayback Machine." Hellenic Imperial Airways. Retrieved on 10 May 2011. "Athens / Greece Hellenic Imperial Airways (Head Offices) 22, Vouliagmenis Ave. 16777 Hellinikon Athens - Greece"
- "Contact us Archived 2011-10-01 at the Wayback Machine." Civil Aviation Authority. Retrieved on 26 May 2011. "ADDRESS: 1, Vasileos Georgiou Av. HELLINIKO T.K. 160604" - Address in Greek Archived 2011-10-01 at the Wayback Machine: "ΔΙΕΥΘΥΝΣΗ : Βασ. Γεωργίου 1 Ελληνικό Τ.Κ. 16604"
External links
- Official website (in Greek)
Places adjacent to Elliniko | ||||||||||||||||
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