Hemicompact space
In mathematics, in the field of topology, a topological space is said to be hemicompact if it has a sequence of compact subsets such that every compact subset of the space lies inside some compact set in the sequence.[1] Clearly, this forces the union of the sequence to be the whole space, because every point is compact and hence must lie in one of the compact sets.
Examples
- Every compact space is hemicompact.
- The real line is hemicompact.
- Every locally compact Lindelöf space is hemicompact.
Properties
Every hemicompact space is σ-compact and if in addition it is first countable then it is locally compact. If a hemicompact space is weakly locally compact, then it is exhaustible by compact sets.
Applications
If is a hemicompact space, then the space of all continuous functions to a metric space with the compact-open topology is metrizable.[2] To see this, take a sequence of compact subsets of such that every compact subset of lies inside some compact set in this sequence (the existence of such a sequence follows from the hemicompactness of ). Define pseudometrics
Then
defines a metric on which induces the compact-open topology.
Notes
- Willard 2004, Problem set in section 17.
- Conway 1990, Example IV.2.2.
References
- Willard, Stephen (2004). General Topology. Dover Publications. ISBN 0-486-43479-6.
- Conway, J. B. (1990). A Course in Functional Analysis. Graduate Texts in Mathematics. Vol. 96. Springer Verlag. ISBN 0-387-97245-5.