Henry Kroeger

Henry Kroeger (March 28, 1917 – September 17, 1987) was a Russian Empire-born Canadian politician from Alberta, Canada. He served in the Legislative Assembly of Alberta from 1975 until his death in 1987. He served as Minister of Transportation from 1979 to 1982.

Not to be confused with Henry Kroger.

Henry Kroeger
Member of the Legislative Assembly of Alberta
In office
1975–1979
Preceded byRalph Sorenson
Succeeded byDistrict Abolished
ConstituencySedgewick-Coronation
In office
1979–1987
Preceded byNew District
Succeeded byShirley McClellan
ConstituencyChinook
Minister of Transportation
In office
March 1979 – November 1982
Preceded byHugh Horner
Succeeded byMarvin Moore
Personal details
Born(1917-03-28)March 28, 1917
Moscow, Russian Empire
DiedSeptember 17, 1987(1987-09-17) (aged 70)
Edmonton, Alberta, Canada
Political partyProgressive Conservative

Personal life

Henry Kroeger was born in Moscow, Russia Empire, to Helena (née Rempel) and Heinrich Kroeger (Russian: Гѣнрихъ Кругер, pre-reform orthography). His family were Mennonites of Prussian descent, and Henry's father Heinrich was listed as a Mennonite leader in the Moscow pogrom of 1886.[1] His family moved to Canada when he was nine years old to escape the Russian Revolution. His father stated he believed the Bolshevik party to be a stab in the back for the German minority population in the Russian Empire, and he feared the Tsarist secret police rounding up of suspected German volunteer Wehrmacht divisions within Russia.[2][1]

His grandsons are musicians Mike Kroeger and Chad Kroeger of the rock band Nickelback.[3]

Political career

Kroeger first ran for a seat to the Alberta Legislature in the 1959 general election, as a Liberal candidate in the electoral district of Stettler. He finished third to Social Crediter Galen Norris.[4]

He ran again in the 1975 general election as a Progressive Conservative in the electoral district of Sedgewick-Coronation and defeated incumbent Ralph Sorenson.[5] Kroeger was the five hundredth person to be sworn into the Alberta legislature.[6]

Sedgewick-Coronation was abolished in redistribution, and in the 1979 general election, Kroeger ran in the new electoral district of Chinook, where he was re-elected with a large majority.[7] Premier Peter Lougheed appointed Kroeger the Minister of Transportation. During his ministry he pushed to have Alberta Highway 16 twinned.[8]

In the 1982 Alberta general election,[9] Kroeger defeated future Member of Parliament Jack Ramsay. Kroeger was left out of cabinet after the election and served the rest of his career on the backbenches. He chaired the Alberta Water Resources Commission (AWRC) from its inception until shortly before his death. During that time the AWRC conducted public hearings on the South Saskatchewan River Basin Planning Program, which was the preamble to the development of the Water Act (proclaimed in 1999). In the 1986 general election he won a straight fight against New Democrat candidate Lavera Creasy whom he had faced in 1982.[10] Kroeger died in office a year later from complications of lymphoma, pneumonia, and a blood infection.[11][12]

Honours

Henry Kroeger was posthumously inducted in the Alberta Agriculture Hall of Fame in March 1988 for his life's work of water management and development in the dry prairie regions of southern Alberta.[13]

After his induction the Government of Alberta renamed the Water Services Commission, with which Kroeger had been involved, to the Henry Kroeger Regional Water Services Commission.[13] A water treatment plant in the community of Hanna, Alberta was also named in his honour.[14]

References
  1. Kroeger, Arthur (2007). Hard Passage: A Mennonite Family's Long Journey from Russia to Canada. University of Alberta. p. 31. ISBN 978-0-888644732. Heinrich Kroeger and Helena Rempel
  2. "Google Scholar".
  3. Johnson, Brian D. (July 20, 2006). "Nickelback's prairie roots". The Canadian Encyclopedia. Retrieved September 1, 2019.
  4. "Stettler results 1959". Alberta Heritage Community Foundation. Retrieved November 22, 2009.
  5. "Sedgewick-Coronation results 1975". Alberta Heritage Community Foundation. Retrieved October 4, 2009.
  6. "MLA Oath of Allegiance" (PDF). Parliamentary Debates (Hansard). Legislative Assembly of Alberta. November 19, 2008. p. 1947.
  7. "Chinook results 1979". Alberta Heritage Community Foundation. Retrieved October 4, 2009.
  8. "Department of Transportation and Utilities" (PDF). Parliamentary Debates (Hansard). Legislative Assembly of Alberta. July 7, 1986. pp. 369–370.
  9. "Chinook results 1982". Alberta Heritage Community Foundation. Retrieved October 4, 2009.
  10. "Chinook results 1986". Alberta Heritage Community Foundation. Retrieved October 4, 2009.
  11. Glenn, J. (2011). Once Upon an Oldman: Special Interest Politics and the Oldman River Dam. UBC Press. p. 280. ISBN 9780774842075. Retrieved December 1, 2014.
  12. "Cancer claims Chinook MLA Henry Kroeger". Edmonton Journal. September 18, 1987. p. B1. Retrieved October 23, 2019. icon of an open green padlock
  13. "Kroeger, Henry - 1989 Hall of Fame Inductee". Government of Alberta. Retrieved October 11, 2009.
  14. "Henry Kroeger Regional Water Services Commission Water treatment plant upgrades". Government of Canada. Retrieved October 11, 2009.
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