Morgan's

The first store was opened in Montreal in 1845 by Scottish immigrant Henry Morgan[1] as Henry Morgan and Company at 200 Notre Dame Street (now 404 Notre Dame St. W), then moved in 1852 to 100 McGill Street (now 478 McGill St.; addition at 3-5 St. Joseph, now 610 Notre Dame W., in 1857) and again in 1866 to the north side of St. James Street (Saint Jacques Street) at Victoria Square. In 1891, they built a new flagship store at 585 Saint Catherine Street West in front of Phillips Square.[1] This store opened as businesses were moving away from the old city centre and helped to make Saint Catherine Street the principal street for shops in Montreal.

The second store to operate under the Morgan's name opened in 1950 on Queen Mary Road in the Snowdon area of Montreal. Other stores then opened on the island of Montreal, and in several Ontario cities. Ownership of the store was originally split evenly between Henry Morgan and his partner, David Smith. Smith's portion was later purchased by Henry's brother, James Morgan. The store stayed under the ownership and management of the original Morgan brothers and their descendants for over 100 years of business.[2]

In 1960, Hudson's Bay Company purchased Morgan's.[3] In 1964, the stores in Ontario were converted to the new name – The Bay.[4] At that point, the Morgan's logo was replaced with a new one with a similar design to The Bay's for the Quebec stores still operating under the Morgan's name.[1] The Quebec stores were converted on June 19, 1972.[5]

In 1945, Morgan's Department Store commissioned a Wedgwood bowl, designed by Keith Murray, to commemorate the store's 100th anniversary in Montreal. Black and white transfer prints on the front and back contrast Montreal as it was in 1845 and in 1945. Relief portraits on each side of Jean Baptiste and John Bull are surrounded by colourful maple leaves, shamrock, rose, thistle, and fleur-de-lis and celebrate the city's French and English heritage. The inside of the bowl is decorated with the coat of arms and motto Concordia Salus (Salvation Through Harmony), colourful maple leaves, and the following English and French inscriptions around the upper rim: "Discovered by Jacques Cartier in 1534, Founded by Maisonneuve in 1642, Decouvert par Jacques Cartier en 1534, and Fonde par Maisonneuve en 1642". The underside of the bowl has the Morgan's and Wedgwood logos and provides the population data for Montreal in 1845 (45,000) and 1945 (1,500,000). This footed bowl measures 12 1/4" in diameter, and is 6 3/4" high.

Three former Morgan's stores are still in operation as The Bay: the flagship in downtown Montreal[6] and the suburban locations in Eglinton Square Shopping Centre[7] and Rockland Centre[8] (though the latter relocated in 1983 within the same mall).[9] The Montreal locations in the Boulevard Shopping Centre and Dorval Gardens shopping malls lasted until 2018 and 2021 respectively.[7][10] In Ontario, virtually all The Bay stores, that had previously been Morgan's locations, closed between the 1970s and 2000s decades.

• Montreal
  • St. Catherine St. (1845)
  • Queen Mary Road (1950)
  • Le Boulevard Shopping Centre (1953)
  • Dorval Gardens (1954)
  • Centre Rockland (1959)
• Toronto
  • Bloor/Yonge (1950)
  • Lawrence Plaza (1955)
  • Cloverdale Mall (1960)
  • Eglinton Square (1963)
• Hamilton
  • Greater Hamilton Shopping Centre (1957)
• Ottawa
  • Sparks Street (1951)

• 
  Previous logo in 1960
• 
  Morgan's in 1939, preparing for a royal visit
• 
  Morgan's at Christmastime, 1944

• Hudson's Bay Company
• List of Canadian department stores
• The Bay

• Morgan's history at Hudson's Bay Company website