Henry Perkins (brewer)

Henry Perkins (c.1777–1855) was an English brewer, known as a bibliophile.

Early life

He was the son of John Perkins (died 1812), and his wife Amelia, John being a partner in the Anchor Brewery, Southwark with the Quaker group of David Barclay of Youngsbury, Robert Barclay, and Silvanus Bevan III, Amelia's relations.[1] The Thrale family were involved in the sale, and Henry and his brother Frederick Perkins (1780–1860) have been identified as the sons of John Perkins who were tutored by Samuel Parr, at the expense of Hester Thrale.[1]

Perkins himself became a partner in the firm of Barclay, Perkins, & Co., brewers.[2] He had a 12.5% share, in what was a lucrative business, but was not very active in its management.[1]

Perkins was elected a fellow of the Linnean Society in 1825, and was also a fellow of the Geological Society and Horticultural Society of London.[2]

Family

Perkins married in 1803 Susannah Latham; they had one son and three daughters.[1] Of the daughters:

  • Matilda married first (Frederick) Oswald Perkins, a first cousin marriage to the son of her uncle Frederick, and after his death, Edward Richard Bagot, son of Richard Bagot.[1][3]
  • Sophia married in 1833 Thomas Paley.[4]
  • Selina (died 1858) married in 1837 John Scriven (1808–1878).[5][6]

The son, Algernon, married in 1835 Sophia Clementina Soltau, daughter of William Soltau.[7] He left no children, and under his will the main beneficiaries, besides his wife who survived him, were his two surviving sisters, and his nephews Raymond South Paley and John Bagot Scriven.[8][9]

The Perkins Library

History

Perkin's interest in books has been attributed to publicity surrounding the sale of the 3rd Duke of Roxburghe's library in 1812/3.[10][11] It was not until 1823, however, that he began to establish a personal collection at Springfield, his then residence near Tooting, Surrey.[2] The library is considered to have been founded in 1824, with acquisitions made at sale of the Mark Masterman Sykes's collection. It was further enlarged in 1827, when the library of John Dent (d. 1826) was put up for auction.[12] Perkins also appointed Messrs. John and Arthur Arch (of 61 Cornhill, London) to supply rare and valuable books.[2] The main purchases were completed by 1830.[13]

His brother Frederick began to collect Shakespearean works around 1825, and his collection was eventually sold by Sotheby's in 1889.[12]

Catalogue

The Perkins library was sold by Gadsden, Ellis, & Co. at Hanworth on 3, 4, 5, and 6 June 1873, the 865 lots producing £26,000, then the largest sum ever realised for a library on that scale. Included were:[2]

Books
  • The Mazarin Bible, two volumes, printed on vellum, purchased for £504, sold for £3,400; another copy, on paper, obtained for £195, brought £2,690;
  • Biblia Sacra Latina, two volumes, printed on vellum in 1462, the first edition of the Latin Bible with a date, bought at Dent's sale for £173 5s., sold for £780.
  • Miles Coverdale's Bible, 1535, imperfect, but no perfect copy known, purchased for £89 5s., brought £400.

Manuscripts
  • John Lydgate's Sege of Troy on vellum, which cost £99 15s., which went for £1,370;
  • Les Œuvres Diverses de Jean de Meun, a fifteenth-century manuscript of 200 leaves, which brought £690; and
  • Les Cent Histoires de Troye, by Christine de Pisan, on vellum, with 115 miniatures, executed for Philip the Bold, which sold for £650.

House and estate
Hanworth Park House today

The Hanworth Park estate was broken up gradually by Paine & Brettell, solicitors, from 1873. Hanworth Park House, built c.1820, went in 1874 to Alfred Lafone. The lodges, by Thomas Cundy the elder, were demolished. Additions had been made in 1857, the west wing and clocktower.[14][15]

Later life and death

Perkins moved to Hanworth Park, Middlesex around 1836. He died at Dover on 15 April 1855, and his library went to his son, Algernon Perkins, who died in 1870.[1][2]

References
  1. Spencer, H. J. "Perkins, Henry". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/21969. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
  2. Lee, Sidney, ed. (1896). "Perkins, Henry" . Dictionary of National Biography. Vol. 45. London: Smith, Elder & Co.
  3. Debrett's Peerage, Baronetage, Knightage, and Companionage: Comprising Information Concerning All Persons Bearing Hereditary Or Courtesy Titles, Knights, and Companions of All the Various Orders, and the Collateral Branches of All Peers and Baronets. Dean & Son, Limited. 1902. p. 73.
  4. Burke, Bernard (1879). "A genealogical and heraldic history of the landed gentry of Great Britain & Ireland". London, Harrison. p. 1225.
  5. The Gentleman's Magazine. R. Newton. 1858. p. 33.
  6. "Scriven, John (SCRN825J)". A Cambridge Alumni Database. University of Cambridge.
  7. The Spectator. F.C. Westley. 1835. p. 92.
  8. The Illustrated London News. Elm House. 1873. p. 23.
  9. Walford, Edward (1869). The County Families of the United Kingdom Or, Royal Manual of the Titled and Untitled Aristocracy of Great Britain and Ireland (770 ed.). R. Hardwicke.
  10. Wheatley, Henry B. (2018). Prices of Books. Books on Demand. p. 126. ISBN 9783732652624.
  11. Hillyard, Brian. "Ker, John, third duke of Roxburghe". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/15452. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
  12. Ricci, Seymour de (1960). "English collectors of books & manuscripts (1530-1930) and their marks of ownership". Bloomington: Indiana University Press. p. 96.
  13. Scott, Sir Walter (1873). The Antiquary. A. and C. Black. p. 259.
  14. "The Discovery Service". discovery.nationalarchives.gov.uk. The National Archives.
  15. Hibbert, Christopher; Weinreb, Ben; Keay, Julia; Keay, John (2008). The London Encyclopaedia. Macmillan. p. 383. ISBN 9781405049245.
Attribution

 This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Lee, Sidney, ed. (1896). "Perkins, Henry". Dictionary of National Biography. Vol. 45. London: Smith, Elder & Co.

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