Henry Vane-Tempest

Sir Henry Vane-Tempest, 2nd Baronet (25 January 1771 – 1 August 1813) was a British politician. In early life his name was Henry Vane. He changed his name to Vane-Tempest when he inherited from his uncle John Tempest, Jr. in 1793.

Henry Vane-Tempest
Member of the British Parliament
for City of Durham
In office
1794–1800
Member of the British Parliament
for County Durham
In office
1807–1813
Vane-Tempest baronetcy
In office
1794–1813
Personal details
Born25 January 1771
Died1 August 1813
SpouseAnne MacDonnell, 2nd Countess of Antrim
ChildrenLady Frances Anne Vane-Tempest
Parents
  • Sir Henry Vane, 1st Baronet
  • Frances Tempest
Military service
Ranklieutenant-colonel
UnitDurham volunteer cavalry

Life

He was the son and heir of Reverend Sir Henry Vane, 1st Baronet and his wife, Frances, daughter of John Tempest, Sr.[1]

Vane was Member of Parliament (MP) for the City of Durham from 1794 to 1800, replacing his uncle John Tempest, Jr., who died in a riding accident in 1793. Vane inherited the Tempest estates in County Durham (notably Wynyard and Brancepeth) upon condition he adopt the name and arms of Tempest. He therefore changed his surname to Vane-Tempest.

He accepted the Chiltern Hundreds in 1800 before returning to Parliament as representative for the County Durham from 1807 until his death from apoplexy in 1813.[2] He was appointed High Sheriff of Antrim in 1805.[3]

Vane-Tempest inherited his father's baronetcy in 1794. He was appointed lieutenant-colonel of the Durham volunteer cavalry in early 1797.[4] He is buried at Long Newton.

Vane-Tempest was a renowned sportsman of his day, owning the celebrated racehorse Hambletonian. In a match with Mr. Cookson's Diamond over the Beacon Course at Newmarket in 1799, Hambletonian won by a neck, Sir Henry having wagered 3,000 guineas on the outcome. The aftermath is the subject of George Stubbs' painting "Hambletonian Rubbing Down", which is preserved at Mount Stewart.[5]

Family

On 25 April 1799, Vane-Tempest married Anne MacDonnell, 2nd Countess of Antrim and they had one child, Lady Frances Anne Vane-Tempest (1800–1865). On Vane-Tempest's death without a male heir in 1813, the baronetcy became extinct. The surname Vane, however, was preserved as he had stipulated in his last will and testament that Frances Anne must keep her surname and her future husband must adopt hers in lieu of his own in order to inherit the extensive landholdings. This provision was complied with when Frances Anne married Lord Charles William Stewart in 1819.[6] Charles William Stewart became Charles William Vane and the name Vane ultimately passed into the family of the Marquesses of Londonderry.

References
  1. "Vane (afterwards Vane Tempest), Sir Henry, 2nd Bt. (1771–1813), of Long Newton and Wynyard, co. Dur., History of Parliament Online". Retrieved 20 July 2017.
  2. Robert Surtees, History of Durham, Vol I, Appendix , p.cli
  3. Reports from Commissioners – Ireland. Vol. XVII. The House of Commons. 1826. p. 106.
  4. "No. 14012". The London Gazette. 23 May 1797. p. 473.
  5. Prodger, Michael (14 May 2005). "A true portrait". The Spectator. Retrieved 4 October 2021.
  6. "No. 17480". The London Gazette. 25 May 1819. p. 906. ... may, in compliance with the provisions of the last will and testament of the said Sir Henry Vane, Bart. from henceforth continue to respectively use the surname of Vane only, ...
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