Conyers Surtees

He was born in London on 13 January 1858. He was the only son of Col. Charles Freville Surtees DL JP (1823–1906) of the 10th Hussars and his wife, Bertha Chauncey.[1] He was christened in St James' Church in Paddington. He was descended from Robert Surtees of Mainsforth.[2] His father was MP for South Durham 1865 to 1868.[3]

He was educated at Harrow School and the Royal Military College, Sandhurst, before entering the British Army in 1876, joining the 49th Regiment of Foot. In October 1877, he transferred to the Coldstream Guards and remained with them for the rest of his career.

He worked initially as a "musket instructor". From 1884 to 1887 he was posted in Egypt. He was promoted to Captain in 1887 and Major in 1895. He mainly served with the Coldstream Guards he rose to the rank of Brigadier General. He saw action as a Lt. Colonel in from 1899 to 1900 South Africa (during the Boer War).

In 1899, he saw action at the Siege of Kimberley, Belmont, Enslin, the Modder River, Magersfontein, and the Orange Free State. In 1900 he saw action at Driefontein, the Vet River, the Zand River and Belfast. For these numerous actions he received the Queen's South African Medal with six clasps (indicating seven awards). He also received the DSO.[3]

In 1904, he was promoted to Brevet Colonel and served as a military attache in Constantinople and Athens. He retired in 1912, but came out of retirement due to the First World War commanding the 52nd Infantry Brigade in France and Belgium.[4]

Plaque for Brigadier-General Herbert Conyers Surtees in Durham Cathedral

In 1887 he married Madeline Augusta Crabbe (d. 1957), daughter of Edward Crabbe and his wife Ruth Herbert, a stage actress and the artist's model to Dante Gabriel Rossetti.[8][9] Together, Madeline and Herbert had two daughters:

• Dorothy Cynthia Surtees (1890–1957), who married Christopher Cecil Tower.[5] After his death, she married Sir Patrick Ramsay, the second son of John Ramsay, 13th Earl of Dalhousie and a brother-in-law of Princess Patricia of Connaught (through her husband Sir Alexander Ramsay).[10]
• Etelka Bertha Surtees (1891–1974), who married the American diplomat Edward J. Bell (1882–1924), nephew of the publisher James Gordon Bennett Jr., in 1914.[11] After his death in Peking (while acting Minister to China when Minister Jacob Gould Schurman was in Washington) in 1924,[12] she remarried to Sir James Leishman Dodds (1891–1972), a son of Under-Secretary of State for Scotland Sir James Miller Dodds, in Paris in 1927.[13] During World War II, Dodds was the British Minister to Bolivia.[14]

He died in London on 18 April 1933 after an operation.[15] His widow, a recipient of Turkish Order of the Chefaket, died in 1957. After Lady Surtees' death, their granddaughter Virginia inherited Mainsforth Hall and changed her name to Surtees in 1962.[16]

• The History of the Church of St Brandon in Brancepeth, County Durham (1919)
• The History of the castle of Brancepeth, County Durhanm (1920)
• The History of Newton Cap, County Durham (1922)
• The History of New Shildon and East Thickley, County Durham (1923)
• The History of the Parishes of St John's Chapel and Heathery Cleugh (1925)
• Records of the Family of Surtees (1925)
• The History of Durham Castle (1928)
• The History of Brancepeth (1930)
• The History of the Parishes of Thornley and Tow Law
• The Heraldry of the Cloisters of Durham Cathedral (1930)
• Memorial Inscriptions in Durham Cathedral (1932)