Herman (name)

Herman is a masculine given name, from an ancient Germanic name consisting of the elements harja- "army" and mann- "man". Hermine is the feminine form of Herman.[1] It is first recorded in the 8th century, in the forms Hariman, Heriman, Hairman, Herman.[2]

Herman
Pronunciation/ˈhɜːrmən/
GenderMale
Origin
Word/nameGermanic languages
Meaningarmy's man
Region of originNorthern Europe, Western Europe
Other names
Related namesHermann, Armand, Armando, Ermanno, Harmon
Popularitysee popular names

It regained popularity in the English-speaking world in the 19th century, particularly in the United States amongst German Americans.[3]

Herman remains widely used in Dutch and Scandinavian languages. Variant forms include German Hermann, French Armand, Italian and Iberian Armando, Italian Ermanno.[3]

Herman has also been in use as a German surname since the 16th century.

The name of Arminius, the 1st-century leader of the Cherusci, became identified with the name Hermann in German historiography in the early modern period; thus, Arminius is traditionally known as Hermann der Cheruskerfürst in German. The name of Arminius is in fact from a stem ermen- "strong". The conflation of this element with the name Herman may indeed date to the medieval period, via variant forms such as Ermin, Ermen, Erman, Ermanno, feminine Ermina, Ermana, Hirmina, Hermena.[4]

Middle Ages

Early Modern

Modern

The name Herman was popular in the United States during the late nineteenth and early twentieth century, consistently ranking between 55 and 44 throughout the 18801914 period. Beginning with World War I, the name's popularity entered a steady decline for the remainder of the twentieth century, falling below rank 1,000 in the year 2000.[5]

Stage name
  • Peter Noone (born 1947), English singer-songwriter and actor, stage name Herman as leader of the pop group Herman's Hermits

Fictional characters

As a surname

Variants include Herrmann, Herrman, Herman, Hermann, Hermanns

Disambiguation lists

Early modern

Modern

Fictional characters

See also

References

  1. "Hermine". Behind the Name.
  2. E. Förstemann, Altdeutsches Namenbuch (1856: p. 627).
  3. Katie Martin-Doyle, The Treasury of Baby Names, Worth Press, Cambridge 2005. ISBN 978-1903025116
  4. E. Förstemann, Altdeutsches Namenbuch (1856:792f.)
  5. "Popularity for the name Herman - Behind the Name".
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