Hichem Aboud

Hichem Aboud (Arabic: هشام عبود, romanized: hišhām ʿabuwd, born June 15, 1955) is an Algerian journalist and political activist. Aboud was the founder and redactor-in-chief the "Mon Journal" (Arabic: جريدتي, romanized: jarīdatī, lit. 'My Journal') newspaper.[1] The newspaper was published in both French and Arabic.[2] In 2013, the journal was banned in Algeria after reporting on Algerian president Abdelaziz Bouteflika's health.[3][4][2] As of 2023, Aboud has over 613,000 subscribers on YouTube.[5][6]

Hichem Aboud
هشام عبود
Born (1955-06-15) June 15, 1955
Bab El Oued, Algiers
EducationAlgiers 1 University
Occupations
  • Journalist
  • activist
Military career
Allegiance Algeria
Service/branchAlgerian People's National Army

Early life

Hichem Aboud was born in a Chaoui family on June 15, 1955, in Bab El Oued, Algiers.[7] Aboud enrolled in the Algerian People's National Army in 1975.[7][8] Aboud received a Diploma from the Institute of Political Science and Information at Algiers 1 University in 1978.[7]

Career

Aboud started his journalism career in 1977 as a freelance writer for Jeunesse Action and La République, He later became the Algiers bureau chief for El-Hadef, a journal specialized in sports.[7]

In 1979, Aboud became the redactor-in-chief of El-Djeïch, the People's National Army's official publication. Aboud became Mohamed Betchine's chief of staff in 1987, at the time, Betchine was the director of the Délégation Générale à la Prévention et à la Sécurité, the Algerian military intelligence service.[9][10][11][12] During his work as Betchine's chief of staff, Aboud still contributed to El-Hadef under a pseudonym.[7] He left the army on October 16, 1992.[7] He created an independent journal covering Eastern Algeria named El-Acil, the journal was banned in 1993 for its fierce criticism of the government.[7] After moving to Constantine in 1994, Aboud launched another publication named Le Libre, the publication was banned after five months following criticism of the military and government.[13][7] In 1995, Aboud became the Algiers correspondent for Le Quotidien de Paris, his accreditation was withdrawn by the Algerian Ministry of Foreign Affairs.[7]

He was granted political asylum in France in 1997 where he released a book in 2002 named "The Mafia of Generals" (French: La Mafia des Généraux).[14][15] In the book, which he created with the goal of "breaking the omerta", he denounces the Algerian government as a "political and military mafia".[7][10][16][15] He created two magazines while in France, Racines d'Outre-Méd in 2004 and Repères Maghrébins in 2009.[17][18] He renounced his political refugee status in 2011 and returned to Algeria.[10][14]

He created a journal named "Mon Journal" (Arabic: جريدتي, romanized: jarīdatī, lit. 'My Journal') in 2011.[14] The journal was banned in Algeria after a story was published about Abdelaziz Bouteflika's coma and hospitalisation in France.[19][11][20] Aboud was banned from exiting Algerian territory by a judge after being found guilty of "undermining national security, territorial integrity and the proper functioning of state institutions".[21]

He fled to France through Tunisia on August 10, 2013.[4][22] He is currently living in France under a ten-year resident card.[4] He created a Swiss-based TV channel in 2018 named Amel TV, the channel broadcast from France through IPTV and Satellite, Amel TV went bankrupt the same year due to lack of funding.[23] He created a YouTube channel named "Aboud Hichem TV" on May 10, 2018.[5]

In February 2020, Aboud was sentenced in absentia to 10 years in prison by a court in Tébessa for "illegal immigration" on charges relating to his 2013 escape to France.[1][24] In April 2021, Aboud was sentenced to seven years in prison by a courtroom in Chéraga for "disclosing confidential information" for reporting on Khaled Nezzar and his arrest warrant in Switzerland for crimes against humanity.[25][1] A court in Bir Mourad Raïs issued an arrest warrant against Aboud for charges relating to his alleged involvement in the Rachad movement, which the Algerian government named a terrorist group.[26] An international arrest warrant was issued later that year, however, France has refused to extradite him to Algeria.[4][27]

The charges against Aboud caused protest in Algeria, where protestors repeatedly chanted that "Hicham Aboud, [is a] free journalist" (Arabic: هشام عبود صحفي حر, romanized: hišhām ʿeabuwd ṣaḥafy ḥurun). His name was published on the Algerian government's national list of terrorist entities in February 2022, the list was taken offline from their website the next day.[28][29] Aboud denies all of these accusations.[30]

In 2022, Aboud alleged that he was the victim of an assassination plot in Brussels, Aboud reportedly pressed charges against people he believes were responsible in the plot.[31][32][33]

Bibliography
  • Aboud, Hichem (2002). La mafia des généraux (in French). Paris: Lattès. ISBN 978-2-7096-2337-7. OCLC 49382731.

References
  1. "L'Expression: Nationale - Lourdes peines contre Aboud et Zitout". L'Expression (in French). Retrieved 2022-03-11.
  2. "Mon Journal et Jaridati toujours interdits d'impression". El Watan. Retrieved 2022-03-12.
  3. AFP. "Algérie : censure sur l'état de santé de Bouteflika". Libération (in French). Retrieved 2022-02-24.
  4. "Un journaliste algérien condamné par contumace à sept ans de prison pour "atteinte à l'unité nationale"". SudOuest (in French). 2021-02-17. ISSN 1760-6454. Retrieved 2022-02-24.
  5. "Aboud Hichem TV - YouTube". www.youtube.com. Retrieved 2022-02-25.
  6. Aamari, Oussama (September 10, 2022). "Algerian Journalist Jailed for Reporting on Algeria's Date Exports". www.moroccoworldnews.com.
  7. Aboud, Hichem (2002). La mafia des généraux (in French). Paris: Lattès. ISBN 978-2-7096-2337-7. OCLC 49382731.
  8. "J'accuse les mafieux généraux algériens - Le Mague, Arts, Critique(s) et Société". www.lemague.net. Retrieved 2022-02-25.
  9. "Algérie: quand des voyous mènent le bal". Le HuffPost (in French). 2014-02-17. Retrieved 2022-02-24.
  10. "Un militaire réfugié en France accuse les généraux algériens". Le Monde.fr (in French). 2001-06-14. Retrieved 2022-02-24.
  11. "Algérie: la presse censurée sur la santé de Bouteflika – Jeune Afrique". JeuneAfrique.com (in French). Retrieved 2022-02-24.
  12. "La crise du régime s'amplifie avec le départ du général Betchine Le numéro deux algérien démissionne Après le ministre de la Justice, c'est le "ministre-conseiller" du président Zéroual qui fait ses bagages". Le Soir (in French). Retrieved 2022-02-26.
  13. "Interview de HICHEM ABOUD, exilé algérien en France". www.maroc-hebdo.press.ma (in French). Retrieved 2022-02-26.
  14. "Algérie : qui sont les activistes que la justice veut faire extrader pour terrorisme et blanchiment d'argent ? – Jeune Afrique". JeuneAfrique.com (in French). Retrieved 2022-02-25.
  15. "La Mafia des généraux". Hachette.fr.
  16. "Hichem Aboud to Echourouk: The regime has no clear vision for the future". الشروق أونلاين (in Arabic). 2011-09-22. Retrieved 2022-02-26.
  17. Aboud, Hichem (2004). Racines d'Outre-Méd. Roubaix: Centre d'affaires Atitlan.
  18. "Le débat - Algérie : un pouvoir droit dans ses bottes (Partie 2)". France 24 (in French). 2011-02-15. Retrieved 2022-02-26.
  19. "La phrase d'Hichem Aboud". Libération (in French). Retrieved 2022-02-24.
  20. "État de santé de Bouteflika: "Pourquoi ne voit-on pas le président à la télévision ?"". France 24 (in French). 2013-05-20. Retrieved 2022-02-25.
  21. "Algérie : Hichem Aboud poursuivi pour "atteinte à la sûreté de l'Etat"". TV5MONDE (in French). 2014-12-24. Retrieved 2022-02-25.
  22. "Algérie : un journaliste interdit de quitter le territoire national – Jeune Afrique". JeuneAfrique.com (in French). Retrieved 2022-02-24.
  23. "Hichem Aboud (auteur de La Mafia des généraux)". Babelio (in French). Retrieved 2022-02-24.
  24. "L'Expression: Nationale - Hichem Aboud condamné à 7 ans de prison ferme". L'Expression (in French). Retrieved 2022-03-12.
  25. "Le général Khaled Nezzar pourrait être jugé en Suisse". LEFIGARO (in French). 2022-02-11. Retrieved 2022-02-26.
  26. "Algérie : quatre activistes accusés de "terrorisme" par la justice". RTBF (in French). Retrieved 2022-02-24.
  27. "Alger lance des mandats d'arrêts contre des activistes accusés de " terrorisme "". Le Monde.fr (in French). 2021-03-22. Retrieved 2022-02-24.
  28. "Arrêté du 5 Rajab 1443 correspondant au 6 février 2022 portant inscription sur la liste nationale des personnes et entités terroristes". Journal Officiel de la République Algérienne. 11: 24. 2022-02-06.
  29. "بالتفاصيل..صدور قائمة بأسماء الأشخاص والكيانات الإرهابية". الشروق أونلاين (in Arabic). 2022-02-17. Retrieved 2022-03-11.
  30. لماذا تم سحب الجريدة الرسمية رقم 11 من موقع الأمانة العامة للحكومة؟, retrieved 2022-02-26
  31. "Un commando algérien devait assassiner l'opposant Hichem Aboud". Mondafrique (in French). 2022-02-05. Retrieved 2022-02-26.
  32. هذه تفاصيل العملية المدبرة بهدف تصفيتي الجسدية بامر من تبون, retrieved 2022-02-26
  33. ماذا عن تسريبات أمير دي زاد في موضوع تصفيتي الجسدية؟, retrieved 2022-02-26
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