Hieronymus Wilhelm Ebner von Eschenbach

Hieronymus Wilhelm Ebner von Eschen­bach (born 22 June 1673, Nuremberg; died 26 January 1752, Engelthal) was a German diplomat, historian, scholar, and founder of the extensive private library Bibliotheca Ebneriana.[1]

Hieronymus Wilhelm Ebner von Eschenbach
Portrait engraved by Johann Wilhelm Windter
Born(1673-06-22)22 June 1673
Nuremberg, Holy Roman Empire
Died26 January 1752(1752-01-26) (aged 78)
Engelthal, Holy Roman Empire
Other namesHieronymus Guilielmus Ebner ab Eschenbach (Latinised)
Occupations
  • Diplomat
  • scholar
  • historian
  • librarian
Known forBibliotheca Ebneriana
Academic background
Alma materAltdorf University
Signature

Family

The Ebners were one of the oldest patrician families of the imperial city of Nuremberg, first mentioned in a document in 1234.[2] They held seats in the city council since the 14th century and named themselves Eschenbach in the 16th–17th century.[2]

Career

Upon completing his study at the University of Altdorf, Hieronymus Wilhelm Ebner commenced a four-year education trip across Europe in 1691, visiting the Netherlands, Italy, Austria, Bohemia and northern Germany.[3] Back in Nuremberg, he began preparing for a political career in 1700 and worked in various positions before he was appointed to the city council in 1708.[3] He went on to assume the office of Scholarchat as the supervisor of the schools of the imperial city in 1718 and administered the office until 1744.[3] Having worked on indexing of Nuremberg's public library and imperial city archives, he published some of what he regarded as the most important among the documents he had found in them.[3]

Bibliotheca Ebneriana was built on many smaller collections he had acquired, such as the private library of his uncle Christoph Jacob Imhoff, which he had inherited in 1726.[1][4] Gottfried Christoph Ranner's five-volume catalogue of Bibliotheca Ebneriana, published in the early-19th century, lists 18,512 titles divided into 11 sections, showing the extensive range and eclectic nature of the collection: encyclopedias; books on the history of Nuremberg, of the Holy Roman Empire, and of Europe; books on Christianity, geography, war history, and fine arts; and literature of Greece and Rome in antiquity, to name a few.[1]

Legacy

After Ebner's death, Wahre Abbildung der sämtlichen Reichskleinodien (transl. 'True Image of All Imperial Regalia'), a work on the imperial treasury with engravings by Johann Adam Delsenbach, was published in 1790 under his patronage.[5] The Codex Ebnerianus, a Greek-language illuminated manuscript of the New Testament that is estimated to have been written around 1110, is named after him.[6]

References
  1. Classen, Albrecht (28 February 2004). "Bibliothekskultur Nürnbergs als Grundlage einer Weltkultur. (Rezension über: Renate Jürgensen: Bibliotheca norica. Patrizier und Gelehrtenbibliotheken in Nürnberg zwischen Mittelalter und Aufklärung. Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz 2002.)". IASLonline (in German). ISSN 1612-0442. Archived from the original on 7 August 2019. Retrieved 16 November 2022.
  2. Gieraths, Paul-Gundolf (1959). "Ebner (von Eschenbach): Nürnberger Patriziergeschlecht". Neue Deutsche Biographie 4, S. 263 (in German). OCLC 679380672. Archived from the original on 6 March 2016. Retrieved 16 November 2022 – via Deutsche Biographie.
  3. Gesellschaft für Familienforschung in Franken e. V. (2022). "Ebner von Eschenbach, Hieronymus Wilhelm". Album Academicum Altorphinum (in German). Archived from the original on 4 November 2022. Retrieved 5 November 2022.
  4. Ehrenpreis, Stefan (2015). "Empiricism and Image-building: The Creation and Dissemination of Knowledge on Dutch Brazil 1636—1750". In Friedrich, Susanne; Brendeck, Arndt; Ehrenpreis, Stefan (eds.). Transformations of Knowledge in Dutch Expansion. Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG. p. 88. doi:10.1515/9783110366174. ISBN 978-3-11-037096-6. OCLC 910512571.
  5. Dolezalek, Isabelle (2017). Arabic Script on Christian Kings: Textile Inscriptions on Royal Garments from Norman Sicily. Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG. p. 55. doi:10.1515/9783110533873. ISBN 9783110532128.
  6. Norman, Jeremy M. "The Codex Ebnerianus and Early Manuscript Scholarship". HistoryofInformation.com. Archived from the original on 28 October 2022. Retrieved 2 November 2022.
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