High Springs, Florida

High Springs is a city in Alachua County, Florida, United States. It is the fourth-largest city in Alachua County and seventh-largest in North Central Florida. The population was 6,215 at the 2020 census.[4]

High Springs, Florida
A composite of pictures—downtown area, water tower, city hall, Priest Theatre, old railroad depot
Top, left to right: downtown area, water tower, city hall, Priest Theatre, old railroad depot
Location in Alachua County and the state of Florida
Location in Alachua County and the state of Florida
Coordinates: 29°49′N 82°36′W
CountryUnited States
StateFlorida
CountyAlachua
Government
  MayorGloria James
Area
  Total21.97 sq mi (56.89 km2)
  Land21.89 sq mi (56.69 km2)
  Water0.08 sq mi (0.20 km2)
Elevation
66 ft (20 m)
Population
 (2020)
  Total6,215
  Density283.95/sq mi (109.63/km2)
Time zoneUTC-5 (Eastern (EST))
  Summer (DST)UTC-4 (EDT)
ZIP codes
32643, 32655
Area code386
FIPS code12-30525[2]
GNIS feature ID0307633[3]
Websitehighsprings.us

History

The present-day area of High Springs was first settled on a permanent basis by English-speaking people during the late 1830s. One of the earliest settlements in the vicinity was at Crockett Springs, located about three miles east of present-day High Springs. Settlers who were living there during the 1840s included Fernando Underwood and Marshal Blanton. A discernible town began to develop in the early 1880s after the Savannah, Florida & Western Railway was constructed and several phosphate mines were established. A railroad station and a post office called Santaffey were established in 1884. The post office was renamed Santa Fe a few months later, then Orion the next year, and in 1888 it became High Springs, and the town was officially incorporated in 1892.[5] The town had a population over 1,500 at the end of the 1890s and was the second largest by population in the county.[6]

Business district in 1916

Geography

High Springs is located at 28°49′N 82°36′W (29.8245, –82.5953).[7]

According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 22.0 square miles (57.1 km2), of which 22.0 square miles (56.9 km2) is land and 0.077 square miles (0.2 km2) (0.36%) is water.[8]

Climate

Climate data for High Springs, Florida, 1991–2020 normals, extremes 19442015
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Record high °F (°C) 87
(31)
89
(32)
97
(36)
96
(36)
104
(40)
104
(40)
107
(42)
104
(40)
99
(37)
99
(37)
95
(35)
89
(32)
107
(42)
Mean maximum °F (°C) 80.3
(26.8)
82.9
(28.3)
87.0
(30.6)
91.3
(32.9)
95.4
(35.2)
97.7
(36.5)
97.9
(36.6)
97.2
(36.2)
95.0
(35.0)
91.2
(32.9)
85.7
(29.8)
82.1
(27.8)
99.2
(37.3)
Average high °F (°C) 66.7
(19.3)
70.0
(21.1)
76.1
(24.5)
82.0
(27.8)
87.8
(31.0)
90.4
(32.4)
91.8
(33.2)
90.8
(32.7)
88.5
(31.4)
82.2
(27.9)
75.2
(24.0)
69.1
(20.6)
80.9
(27.2)
Daily mean °F (°C) 53.2
(11.8)
56.0
(13.3)
61.3
(16.3)
67.2
(19.6)
74.9
(23.8)
79.7
(26.5)
81.1
(27.3)
81.0
(27.2)
78.1
(25.6)
69.9
(21.1)
61.7
(16.5)
55.5
(13.1)
68.3
(20.2)
Average low °F (°C) 39.8
(4.3)
41.9
(5.5)
46.5
(8.1)
52.4
(11.3)
61.9
(16.6)
68.9
(20.5)
70.4
(21.3)
71.1
(21.7)
67.7
(19.8)
57.7
(14.3)
48.2
(9.0)
41.8
(5.4)
55.7
(13.2)
Mean minimum °F (°C) 22.1
(−5.5)
25.5
(−3.6)
30.9
(−0.6)
37.6
(3.1)
49.1
(9.5)
61.6
(16.4)
65.4
(18.6)
65.8
(18.8)
56.2
(13.4)
40.8
(4.9)
30.8
(−0.7)
24.4
(−4.2)
19.0
(−7.2)
Record low °F (°C) 9
(−13)
17
(−8)
20
(−7)
31
(−1)
40
(4)
44
(7)
55
(13)
58
(14)
37
(3)
29
(−2)
15
(−9)
8
(−13)
8
(−13)
Average precipitation inches (mm) 3.68
(93)
3.14
(80)
3.90
(99)
2.77
(70)
3.43
(87)
6.74
(171)
7.10
(180)
7.19
(183)
5.45
(138)
3.46
(88)
2.18
(55)
2.64
(67)
51.68
(1,313)
Average precipitation days (≥ 0.01 in) 8.6 8.1 8.0 5.7 7.0 13.9 14.6 15.8 10.3 6.9 5.9 7.5 112.3
Source: NOAA (mean maxima/minima 19812010)[9][10]

Demographics

Historical population
CensusPop.Note
19001,562
19101,468−6.0%
19201,71917.1%
19301,8648.4%
19402,0107.8%
19502,0883.9%
19602,32911.5%
19702,78719.7%
19802,491−10.6%
19903,14426.2%
20003,86322.9%
20105,35038.5%
20206,21516.2%
U.S. Decennial Census[11]

As of the census[2] of 2000, there were 3,863 people, 1,539 households, and 1,063 families residing in the city. The population density was 209.3 inhabitants per square mile (80.8/km2). There were 1,668 housing units at an average density of 90.4 per square mile (34.9/km2). The racial makeup of the city was 76.42% White, 21.18% African American, 0.39% Native American, 0.34% Asian, 0.31% from other races, and 1.37% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were .02% and Cubans were 4.1 of the population.

There were 1,539 households, out of which 32.1% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 50.3% were married couples living together, 14.5% had a female householder with no husband present, and 30.9% were non-families. 25.9% of all households were made up of individuals, and 12.3% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.47 and the average family size was 2.98.

In the city, the population was spread out, with 25.4% under the age of 18, 6.2% from 18 to 24, 27.6% from 25 to 44, 25.0% from 45 to 64, and 15.7% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 39 years. For every 100 females, there were 85.5 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 81.4 males.

The median income for a household in the city was $34,354, and the median income for a family was $43,779. Males had a median income of $32,959 versus $22,109 for females. The per capita income for the city was $15,919. About 9.5% of families and 12.0% of the population were below the poverty line, including 17.8% of those under age 18 and 9.6% of those age 65 or over. On many days during the week, hundreds of cars are lined up in the city’s downtown for a free food distribution.

Education

The School Board of Alachua County operates a kindergarten through eighth grade school, the High Springs Community School, in High Springs. Ninth through twelfth grade students attend Santa Fe High School in the adjoining city of Alachua.[12]

Library

The Alachua County Library District operates a branch library on NW 1st Avenue in downtown, High Springs. The library is open 7 days a week, provides regular programming for all ages, and circulates print books, audiobooks, music CDs, and DVDs. Free computer and internet access is available to all patrons.[13]

In 1958, the North Florida Telephone Company offered the loan of its vacant building to the High Springs Parent-Teacher Association for the creation of the first Alachua County branch library located outside of Gainesville. The High Springs Library opened at this location the following year. After years of community fund raising, ground was broken in 1976 for a new 3,000 sq. ft. library building. The second and current library location opened its doors on January 3, 1977. Children from High Springs formed a block-long human chain to move the book collection from the old library to the new one.[14]

References

  1. "2020 U.S. Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved October 31, 2021.
  2. "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved January 31, 2008.
  3. "US Board on Geographic Names". United States Geological Survey. October 25, 2007. Retrieved January 31, 2008.
  4. "U.S. Census Bureau QuickFacts: High Springs city, Florida". www.census.gov. Retrieved December 11, 2022.
  5. "History of High Springs". Archived from the original on September 27, 2007. Retrieved July 21, 2007.
  6. Pickard, John B. (2001). Historic Alachua County and old Gainesville : a tour guide to the past. Gainesville, FL: Alachua Press. ISBN 0967278864. OCLC 50765140.
  7. "US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990". United States Census Bureau. February 12, 2011. Retrieved April 23, 2011.
  8. "Geographic Identifiers: 2010 Demographic Profile Data (G001): High Springs city, Florida". U.S. Census Bureau, American Factfinder. Archived from the original on February 12, 2020. Retrieved May 6, 2013.
  9. "NOWData - NOAA Online Weather Data". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved June 24, 2021.
  10. "Summary of Monthly Normals 1991-2020". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved June 24, 2021.
  11. "Census of Population and Housing". Census.gov. Retrieved June 4, 2015.
  12. Alachua County Public Schools: Schools and Centers Archived 2011-12-17 at the Wayback Machine
  13. Alachua County Library District: High Springs
  14. "Alachua County Library District - Florida Library History Project". University of South Florida Scholar Commons. Digital Collection - Florida Studies Center Publications. January 1, 1990. Retrieved November 10, 2015.
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