High Times

High Times is an American monthly magazine (and cannabis brand) that advocates the legalization of cannabis as well as other counterculture ideas. The magazine was founded in 1974 by Tom Forcade.[3] The magazine had its own book publishing division, High Times Books, and its own record label, High Times Records.

High Times
Cover image of High Times' premiere issue, Summer 1974
Former editorsEd Dwyer (founding editor)
Larry Sloman[1] (1979–1984)
Steven Hager (1988–2003, 2006–c. 2013)
Dan Skye (2014[2]–2020)
Jamie Solis (2020–2022)
CategoriesRecreational drugs
FrequencyMonthly
Circulation500,000 (1987)
PublisherTrans-High Corporation (1974–2016)
Hightimes Holding Corp. (2017–present)
FounderTom Forçade
Founded1974
First issueSummer 1974 (1974)
CompanyHigh Times Holdings Corp.
CountryUnited States
Based inLos Angeles
LanguageEnglish
Websitehightimes.com
ISSN0362-630X
High Times cover (17 November 2006).

From 1974 to 2016, High Times was published by Trans High Corporation (THC). Hightimes Holding Corp. took over the parent company and magazine in 2017.[4][5]

Overview

High Times covers a wide range of topics, including politics, activism, drugs, sex, music, and film; as well as photography.[6]

Like Playboy, each issue of High Times contains a centerfold photo; however, instead of a nude woman, High Times typically features a cannabis plant.[7][2]

Publication history

Origins

Forçade's previous attempt — via the Underground Press Syndicate/Alternative Press Syndicate — to reach a wide counterculture audience of underground papers had failed, even though he had the support of several noteworthy writers, photographers, and artists.[8] Through High Times, Forçade was able to get his message to the masses without relying on mainstream media.[9][10] Forçade was quoted as saying, "Those cavemen must've been stoned, no pun intended."

High Times was originally meant to be a joke: a single-issue lampoon of Playboy, substituting marijuana for sex.[11][2] The first issue appeared in the summer of 1974.

The magazine's first editor was Ed Dwyer, who had earlier written the text of the Woodstock music festival program booklet (as well as the Woodstock film program booklet).[12] The magazine was initially distributed by Homestead Book Company[13] and Big Rapids Distribution.

High Times was at the beginning funded by drug money from the sale of illegal marijuana,[14] But the magazine found an audience, becoming a monthly publication with a growing circulation, and the staff quickly grew to 40 people.

High Times founder Forçade committed suicide in November 1978.[15][16] He bequeathed trusts to benefit High Times and the National Organization for the Reform of Marijuana Laws (NORML).[3] (Forçade had been a supporter of NORML since the organization's founding in 1970.)

Following Forçade's death, under the editorship of Larry Sloman (from 1979 to 1984),[17] the magazine consistently struggled against marijuana prohibition laws, and fought to keep itself alive and publishing in an anti-cannabis atmosphere. Reflecting the time period, High Times began to feature positive coverage of cocaine as a recreational drug.[2]

The magazine's former associate publisher, Rick Cusick, said the only way High Times managed to stay in business and never miss a publication date for over four decades was, "Really, really good lawyers, even though everybody knew I was talking about just one — Michael Kennedy."[18] Michael John Kennedy served as the General Counsel and Chairman of the Board for High Times for over 40 years until his death in 2016, when his wife and board member, Eleanora Kennedy, took the reins.

Mainstream success and the Hager era

In 1987, High Times was audited by the Audit Bureau of Circulation as reaching 500,000 copies an issue, rivaling Rolling Stone and National Lampoon.[19]

In 1988, Steven Hager was hired as the magazine's editor. He is most famous for removing the promotion of hard drugs (e.g., cocaine and heroin) from the magazine, and instead concentrating on advocating personal cultivation of cannabis.[20] Hager became the first editor to publish and promote the work of hemp activist Jack Herer.[21]

In 1988, under Hager's leadership, the magazine created the Cannabis Cup, a cannabis awards ceremony held every Thanksgiving in Amsterdam that later expanded to a number of U.S. cities.[2] He also formed the High Times Freedom Fighters, the first hemp legalization group. The High Times Freedom Fighters were famous for dressing up in Colonial outfits and organizing hemp rallies across the United States. One rally, The Boston Freedom Rally, quickly became the largest political event in the country, drawing an audience of over 100,000 to the Boston Common.

In 1997, the magazine and Hager founded the Counterculture Hall of Fame, with inductions were held annually on Thanksgiving as part of the Amsterdam Cannabis Cup event.

In the late 1980s Mike Edison began writing "Shoot the Tube," a featured column about television and politics for High Times. In 1998 Edison was named the magazine's publisher, and later took control of the editorial side of the magazine as well. As editor and publisher, he caused a furor among staffers by putting Black Sabbath singer Ozzy Osbourne on the cover, and then leaking to the New York Post's Page Six gossip column that thousands of dollars of pot had gone missing from the photo shoot.[22] After taking the magazine to new heights in sales and advertising,[23] Edison was instrumental in producing High Times' first feature film, High Times' Potluck.[24] Edison left High Times in 2001.

In 2000, the magazine established the Stony Awards to recognize and celebrate notable stoner films and television episodes about cannabis. Six High Times Stony Awards ceremonies were held in New York City beginning in 2000, before the Stonys moved to Los Angeles in 2007. Award winners received a bong-shaped trophy.[25] Starting in 2002, the Stonys presented the Thomas King Forçade Award for "stony achievement" in film.[26]

Later developments

In 2003, Steven Hager was fired by High Times' board of directors, as the magazine shifted focus from marijuana to more literary content, hiring John Buffalo Mailer as executive editor.[27][28] A succession of editors followed, including David Bienenstock, Rick Cusick, and Steve Bloom.[29] Mailer left the magazine within a year.[27]

In 2004, High Times returned to its roots, releasing the CD High Volume: The Stoner Rock Collection. Hager was rehired, first as the creative director, and then in 2006, back in the position of editor-in-chief,[29] but by 2009 he had returned to the role of creative director.[30]

In November 2009, High Times celebrated its 35th anniversary.[31]

Hager was again let go by the magazine in 2013, eventually suing High Times for defrauding him of his ownership shares in the company.[5]

In October 2014, the magazine celebrated its 40th anniversary with a party attended by celebrities such as Susan Sarandon.[2] In 2014, the High Times website was read by 500,000 to five million users each month.[32][33]

Relocation to L.A.

In January 2017, the magazine announced it would be permanently relocating from New York to Los Angeles.[14] This followed the legalization of marijuana in several West Coast states, including California.[34] In the summer of 2017, High Times was acquired by a group of investors led by Oreva Capital for $42 million.[35][5]

High Times acquired cannabis media company Green Rush Daily, Inc. on April 5, 2018.[36] The deal was valued at $6.9 million. Green Rush Daily founder Scott McGovern joined the magazine as Senior Executive Vice President.[37]

Columns

Comics

By 1976, High Times was publishing comics in its pages, by the likes of underground comix creators like Gilbert Shelton ("The Fabulous Furry Freak Brothers"), Kim Deitch, Josh Alan and Drew Friedman, Bill Griffith ("Zippy the Pinhead"), Paul Kirchner ("Dope Rider"), Milton Knight ("Zoe"), Spain Rodriguez ("Trashman"), Dave Sheridan, Frank Thorne, and Skip Williamson ("Snappy Sammy Smoot"). Later, artists like Bob Fingerman and Mary Wilshire contributed comics to High Times as well.[4]

Notable contributors and staff members

Andrew Weil was a regular contributor to High Times from 1975 to 1983.[46] For a time, William Levy served as the magazine's European editor.

In 1976, Bruce Eisner became a contributing editor for the magazine. Chip Berlet was the magazine's Washington, D.C. bureau chief in the Seventies. Jeff Goldberg was an editor in 1978–1979.

Kyle Kushman is a former cultivation reporter for High Times and has been a contributing writer for over 20 years.

Bobby Black had a long association with High Times, from 1994 to 2015,[47][48][49][50] including being a senior editor[51] and columnist. His involvement at High Times included production director and associate art director; writing the monthly lifestyle and entertainment column "Almost Infamous"; writing feature articles and interviews; creator and producer of the magazine's annual Miss High Times beauty pageant;[52] producer and host of the annual High Times Doobie Awards for music;[53][54] lead reporter, judge, and competition coordinator for the Cannabis Cup and the High Times Medical Cannabis Cup; and A&R, producer, liner notes and art director for High Volume: The Stoner Rock Collection CD (High Times Records).[55]

At age 19, Zena Tsarfin started as an intern for the magazine.[56] She later returned to High Times, serving as the magazine's managing editor until 2001 and then again from March 2006 to January 2007. From 2014 to 2016, Tsarfin was High Times' director of digital media.

Danny Danko is the magazine's former Senior Cultivation Editor.

The careers of a number of writers/editors from the comics industry overlapped with High Times, including Tsarfin, Josh Alan Friedman (High Times managing editor, 1983), Lou Stathis (High Times editor, late 1980s), Ann Nocenti (High Times editor, 2004), and most significantly, John Holmstrom, who began to work for the magazine as Managing Editor in 1987, was soon promoted to Executive Editor, and in 1991 was promoted to Publisher and President. In 1996 he stepped aside to launch and oversee the High Times website, and left the magazine for good in 2000.

Book publishing

A High Times branded cannabis dispensary in Coalinga, California
  • Aldrich, Michael R.; Ashley, Richard; Horowitz, Michael (1978). The High Times Encyclopedia of Recreational Drugs. Stonehill Pub Co. ISBN 0-88373-082-0.
  • Gaskin, Stephen (1998). "Edited by Steven Hager". Cannabis Spirituality: Including 13 Guidelines for Sanity and Safety. High Times Books. ISBN 0-9647858-6-2.
  • Krassner, Paul (1999). "Foreword by Harlan Ellison; edited by Steven Hager". Pot Stories for the Soul. High Times Books. ISBN 1-893010-02-3.
  • Eudaley, Chris (2000). How to Be a Pot Star Like Me: What Every Marijuana Enthusiast Should Know. High Times Books. ISBN 1-893010-06-6.
  • Krassner, Paul (2001). "Editing by Steven Hager". Psychedelic Trips for the Mind. High Times Books. ISBN 1-893010-07-4.
  • Hager, Steven (2002). Adventures in the Counterculture: From Hip Hop to High Times. High Times Books. ISBN 1-893010-14-7.
  • Nocenti, Annie; Baldwin, Ruth, eds. (2004). The High Times Reader. New York: Nation Books. ISBN 1-56025-624-9.
  • Bienenstock, David (2008). The Official High Times Pot Smoker's Handbook. High Times Books. ISBN 978-0-8118-6205-9.
  • Lewin, Natasha (2010). The Official High Times Pot Smoker's Activity Book. Chronicle Books. ISBN 978-0-8118-6206-6.
  • Danko, Danny (2011). The Official High Times Field Guide to Marijuana Strains. High Times Books. ISBN 978-1-893010-28-4.
  • Raskin, Jonah. Marijuanaland: Dispatches from an American War (New York: High Times Books, 2011). ISBN 978-1-893010-30-7

See also

Notes

  1. "A Conversation with Larry "Ratso" Sloman". Magnet magazine. 5 April 2019.
  2. Coscarelli, Joe. "WEED-STAINED WRETCHES: High Times Hits Middle Age: How the Marijuana Magazine Stays Relevant," New York (Oct. 17, 2014).
  3. Danko, Danny. "Norml Founder Retires – Exhale Stage Left". hightimes.com, January 6, 2005. Accessed 11 September 2009.
  4. "High Times Magazine, Trans-High Corporation, 1974 Series," Grand Comics Database. Retrieved Dec. 9, 2022.
  5. Russell, Josh. "Longtime High Times Editor Sues Magazine Over Ouster: The former editor of High Times magazine claims in court that he was defrauded of his shares in the counter-culture monthly," Courthouse News Service (January 10, 2018).
  6. Lazaroff, Leon (2017-06-02). "New owner of 'High Times' sees a business ready to be fully baked". The Street. Retrieved 2018-04-06.
  7. "High Price Paid for High Times". CNN. 2017-06-02. Retrieved 2018-04-06.
  8. Cotts, Cynthia (1999-10-26). "Our Buds, Ourselves". Village Voice. Retrieved 2018-04-06.
  9. Stroup, Keith (October 9, 2009). "NORMLizer – Here's to HIGH TIMES!". High Times. Archived from the original on May 27, 2012. Retrieved March 15, 2017.
  10. Krassner, Paul (October 1, 2009). "Brain Damage Control: Tom Forçade: Prisoner of Romance". High Times. Archived from the original on May 27, 2012. Retrieved March 15, 2017.
  11. Williams, Alex (2016-04-02). "High Times Wants to Be the Playboy of Pot". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2017-03-15.
  12. Dwyer, Ed. "By the Time I Got to Woodstock: The author of the Woodstock festival's program book recalls one helluva wild ride". The Saturday Evening Post (August 5, 2019).
  13. "Homestead Book Company". Homesteadbook.com. 2003-06-09. Archived from the original on 2003-11-25. Retrieved 2012-05-20.
  14. Romero, Dennis (2017-01-18). "High Times Is Moving to Los Angeles". L.A. Weekly. Retrieved 2017-03-15.
  15. Torgoff, Martin (2004). Can't Find My Way Home: America in the Great Stoned Age, 1945–2000. New York: Simon & Schuster. p. 269. ISBN 978-0-7432-5863-0.
  16. Clayton Patterson (2007). Resistance: A Radical Political and Social History of the Lower East Side. Seven Stories Press. pp. 514–517. ISBN 9781583227459.
  17. "High Times Greats: Larry 'Ratso' Sloman: A rare interview with author, comedian, Yippie warrior and former editor-in-chief of High Times," High Times (July 9, 2020).
  18. Simunek, Chris. "Requiem For a Dragonslayer, Michael Kennedy, 1937-2016," High Times (January 26, 2016).
  19. Greene, Bob (1987-03-30). "What to read if you just don't say 'no'". Chicago Tribune. Retrieved 2018-04-06.
  20. "Q & A with Steven Hager, former Editor of High Times," CannaBuff.com (Apr. 26, 2021): "I understood High Times had lost their way promoting cocaine and other white powders and needed to get back to the original hippie spirit. Coke and heroin were ruining too many lives."
  21. Cizmar, Martin. "The Story of One of the Greatest Cannabis Advocates Who Ever Lived and the Strain That Bears His Name: With the closure of Third Eye, the Potlander wanted to revisit the life of Jack Herer," Willamette Week (April 18, 2017).
  22. "Drug-Addled Rock Star Pilfers Pot, Chaos Reigns at Stoner Photo Shoot," New York Post (January 26, 1999).
  23. "Press Clips," Village Voice (October 27, 1999).
  24. "Dropout Produces Pot Film," Washington Square News (October 5, 2003).
  25. "James Franco, Weeds Among High Times Stony Award Winners". TV Guide. OpenGate Capital. September 29, 2008. Retrieved July 3, 2009.
  26. Vizzini, Ned (March 5, 2002). "Scissorfight; Franzese's Bully Party; Stony Awards; More Shopping and Fucking". New York Press. New York Press. Retrieved July 5, 2009.
  27. Stevenson, Seth. "For High Times, Weed Legalization Is a Mixed Bag: The magazine was a countercultural icon. Its new owners want to make it a name brand," Slate (JULY 26, 2021).
  28. Leland, John. "Who's Smoking Now?", New York Times (Nov. 16, 2003).
  29. Bloom, Steve. "My 30+ Years in Cannabis: From High Times to CelebStoner," CelebStoner (September 5, 2020).
  30. McKinley, Jesse. "Marijuana Advocates Point to Signs of Change," New York Times (April 19, 2009).
  31. Krassner, Paul. "Tom Forçade: Prisoner of Romance" Archived 2009-10-05 at the Wayback Machine. hightimes.com, October 1, 2009.
  32. Coscarelli, Joe (2014-10-17). "High Times hits middle age: How the marijuana magazine stays relevant". New York. Retrieved 2018-04-06.
  33. Yu, Roger (2014-02-12). "For marijuana magazine, high and heady times". USA Today. Retrieved 2018-04-06.
  34. Flamm, Matthew (January 12, 2017). "High Times magazine is leaving New York for Los Angeles". Crain's New York Business. Retrieved March 15, 2017.
  35. Smith, Aaron (2017-06-06). "The new CEO of High Times most definitely inhales". CNNMoney. Retrieved 2020-04-04.
  36. "High Times Acquires Green Rush for Estimated $6.9M | Los Angeles Business Journal". 4 April 2018.
  37. "High Times Acquires Green Rush Daily in All Stock Deal". 5 April 2018.
  38. "Almost Infamous," High Times website. Retrieved Dec. 23, 2022.
  39. Zamora, Jim Herron. "Pot Growing Icon Takes Raid in Stride," Archived February 5, 2007, at the Wayback Machine. San Francisco Chronicle. 2002-02-25. Retrieved on 2007-08-11. ("Article Not Found!". Archived from the original on February 5, 2007. Retrieved 2017-09-17.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link))
  40. Gettman, Jon (2002-09-05). "The Coalition for Rescheduling Cannabis". High Times. Archived from the original on 2011-07-17. Retrieved 2009-10-10.
  41. Hager, Steve (2006-12-26). "RIP James 'Chef Ra' Wilson". High Times. Archived from the original on 2014-09-03. Retrieved 2014-08-29.
  42. "5 Questions for Hyapatia Lee". High Times. 2013-03-29. Archived from the original on 2016-03-16.
  43. Warren, Peter (March 10, 2014). "Alana Evans Scores Gaming Column for 'High Times'". AVN. Retrieved September 18, 2014.
  44. Gray, Lila (March 10, 2014). "Alana Evans Lands Column in High Times Magazine". XBIZ. Retrieved September 18, 2014.
  45. https://hightimes.com/?s=cop+list
  46. Simunek, Chris (September 8, 2003). "Grow: Interview, Dr. Andrew Weil". High Times. Archived from the original on March 3, 2009.
  47. WSJ, Staff. "Fortune, New York, Other Publications Are Wild For Weed Stories; a High Times Editor Offers Pointers". wsj.com, Sept. 20, 2009.
  48. Staff. "Ever get Hauled into Jail for Smoking Pot?", New York magazine (July 14, 2008), p. 13.
  49. Klare, Joe (7 June 2016). "The High Times of a Pot Journalist: An Interview with Bobby Black". The Marijuana Times. Retrieved 2020-04-06.
  50. chicpeajc (2014-10-03). "Bobby Black". Lynn Hazan. Retrieved 2021-04-08.
  51. Green, Joshua. "The 'High Times' 2012 Presidential Straw Poll". theatlantic.com, APR 27 2011.
  52. McKinley, Jesse. "Marijuana Advocates Point to Signs of Change". nytimes.com, April 19, 2009. "A version of this article appeared in print on April 20, 2009, on page A13 of the New York edition".
  53. Cowan, Darren. "2009 High Times Doobie Awards" Archived 2012-07-30 at archive.today. blistering.com, March 20, 2009.
  54. Fresh, Mikey. "Eminem, Kid Cudi, Asher Roth Up For Doobie Awards". theboombox.com, February 18, 2010.
  55. D'Angelo, Joe. "High Times Records: The Greenest Label In The Biz Marijuana-friendly magazine's label plans to drop first release, THC (The Hip-Hop Collection) Vol. 1, April 16". mtv.com, Jan 9 2002.
  56. "Girls Don’t Like Metal Interviews Zena Tsarfin," Canada Arts Connect (29 Feb, 2012).

Further reading

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