Hilario Marcó

Hilario Marcó (1827 – October 1869) was a Paraguayan Colonel of the Paraguayan War. He was known as a primary commander at the Battle of Tuyutí and one of the main leaders of the 1868 San Fernando massacre which executed alleged conspirators against President Francisco Solano López.

Hilario Marcó
Bornc. 1827
Yaguarón, Paraguarí, Paraguay
DiedOctober 1869(1869-00-00) (aged 41–42)
Atyrá, Cordillera, Paraguay
Allegiance Paraguay
Branch Paraguayan Army
Years of service1850–1869
Rank Coronel
Battles/warsParaguayan War

Early career

Hilário Marcó started his career in a newspaper office called the Imprenta del Estado in 1845. In 1850 though, he became an ensign in the Paraguayan Army within Battalion Nº 1 based in Paso de Patria. With the rank of captain, Hilario Marcó became the commander of the police force in the Paraguayan capital Asunción in October 1858.[1]

Paraguayan War

When the war broke out, Marcó already held the rank of lieutenant colonel and participated in several battles, notably within the Battle of Tuyutí on May 24, 1866, where he commanded a column of 4300 men that would force an attack on the center of the allied camp.[2][3] During the battle, Marcó lost his left hand. For his performance in the battle, he received the distinction of the National Order of Merit. He would later command the firing squad against alleged conspirators of Solano López during the 1868 San Fernando massacre.[4] Marcó would be sentenced to death after being accused of conspiring with Venancio López to overthrow Solano López along with 16 other officers.[5][6] He was shot in October 1869 after weeks of torture.[2]

References
  1. "Breve Historia de la Policía Nacional". National Police of Paraguay (in Spanish). Retrieved February 7, 2022.
  2. "Coronel Hilario Marcó: Biblioteca Nacional del Paraguay". Biblioteca Nacional del Paraguay (in Spanish). Retrieved August 20, 2019.
  3. Doratioto 2002, p. 218.
  4. ""Malditos" e Inocentes". Jorge Rubiani (in Spanish). Retrieved February 7, 2022.
  5. Báez 1925, p. 42.
  6. Ruiz Moreno, Isidoro J. (2012). Campañas Militares Argentinas - Iv (1865-1874) (in Spanish). Buenos Aires: Editorial Claridad S.A. ISBN 978-1-61860-052-3. Retrieved February 7, 2023.

Bibliography
  • Doratioto, Francisco (2002). Maldita Guerra: Nova História da Guerra do Paraguai (in Portuguese). São Paulo: Companhia das Letras. ISBN 978-85-359-0224-2.
  • Báez, Cecilo (1925). Política Americana (in Spanish). Asunción: Imprenta Zamphirópolos & Cla. p. 42. Retrieved February 7, 2023.
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