Hitachiōta, Ibaraki

Hitachiōta (常陸太田市, Hitachiōta-shi) is a city located in Ibaraki Prefecture, Japan. As of 1 July 2020, the city had an estimated population of 48,074 in 19,327 households and a population density of 129.2 persons per km². . The percentage of the population aged over 65 was 36.2%.[1] The total area of the city is 371.99 square kilometres (143.63 sq mi).

Not to be confused with Hitachiōmiya.
Hitachiōta
常陸太田市
City
Hitachiōta city hall
Hitachiōta city hall
Flag of Hitachiōta
Flag
Official seal of Hitachiōta
Seal
Location of Hitachiōta in Ibaraki Prefecture
Location of Hitachiōta in Ibaraki Prefecture
Hitachiōta is located in Japan
Hitachiōta
Hitachiōta
 
Coordinates: 36°32′17.8″N 140°31′51.3″E
CountryJapan
RegionKantō
PrefectureIbaraki
Area
 • Total371.99 km2 (143.63 sq mi)
Population
 (September 2020)
 • Total47,922
 • Density130/km2 (330/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+9 (Japan Standard Time)
- TreeZelkova serrata
- FlowerKerria japonica
- BirdAlcedo atthis
Phone number0294-72-3111
Address3690 Kanai-chō, Hitachiōta-shi, Ibaraki-ken　 313-8611
WebsiteOfficial website
Seizan-so

Geography

Hitachiōta is located in northeastern Ibaraki Prefecture, bordered by Fukushima Prefecture to the north. The city is long from north to south, and has the largest area of any municipality in Ibaraki prefecture. From the west, the Asakawa, Yamada, and Sato rivers flow in parallel to the south, and the villages and cultivated lands are spread in the valleys along each river. The rivers all join the Kuji River, which runs through the southern border of the city.

Surrounding municipalities

Ibaraki Prefecture

Fukushima Prefecture

Climate

Hitachiōta has a Humid continental climate (Köppen Cfa) characterized by warm summers and cold winters with heavy snowfall. The average annual temperature in Hitachiōta is 13.9 °C. The average annual rainfall is 1426 mm with September as the wettest month. The temperatures are highest on average in August, at around 25.2 °C, and lowest in January, at around 3.6 °C.[2]

Demographics

Per Japanese census data,[3] the population of Hitachiōta peaked in the 1950s and has declined since.

Historical population
YearPop.±%
1920 60,513—    
1930 63,439+4.8%
1940 63,066−0.6%
1950 77,767+23.3%
1960 72,593−6.7%
1970 63,141−13.0%
1980 59,503−5.8%
1990 59,758+0.4%
2000 61,869+3.5%
2010 56,250−9.1%
2020 48,602−13.6%

History

The town of Ōta was established with the creation of the modern municipalities system on April 1, 1889. It was raised to city status on July 15, 1954.　On December 1, 2004, the town of Kanasagō, and the villages of Satomi and Suifu (all from Kuji District) were merged into Hitachiōta, more than tripling its size and increasing its population by about 20,000.

Government

Hitachiōta has a mayor-council form of government with a directly elected mayor and a unicameral city council of 18 members. Hitachiōta contributes two members to the Ibaraki Prefectural Assembly. In terms of national politics, the city is part of Ibaraki 4th district of the lower house of the Diet of Japan.

Economy

The economy of Hitachiōta is primarily agricultural.

Education

Hitachiōta has 12 public elementary schools and five public middle schools operated by the city government, and three public high schools operated by the Ibaraki Prefectural Board of Education.

Transportation

Railway

JR East – Suigun Line

Highway

Sister City relations

Local attractions
  • Bontenyama Kofun cluster
  • site of Ota Castle
  • Satake-dera
  • Seizan-so, National Historic Monument

Notable people from Hitachiōta

References
  1. "Ibaraki prefectural official statistics" (in Japanese). Japan.
  2. Hitachiōta climate data
  3. Hitachiōta population statistics

Media related to Hitachiōta, Ibaraki at Wikimedia Commons

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