Hitachiyama Torakichi

Hitachiyama Torakichi (Japanese: 常陸山 虎吉, born in 1850 as Isoarashi Torakichi (五十嵐 虎吉, Isoarashi Torakichi)) also known as Dewanoumi Unemon (出羽ノ海 運右エ門, Dewanoumi Unemon) was a Japanese professional sumo wrestler from Ibaraki prefecture. He wrestled for the Hamakaze and Dewanoumi stables. His highest rank was Maegashira 1.[1]

Hitachiyama Torakichi
常陸山 虎吉
Personal information
BornIsoarashi Torakichi
1850
Ibaraki Prefecture, Japan
DiedNovember 1, 1915(1915-11-01) (aged 64–65)
Weight90 kg (200 lb; 14 st)
Career
StableHamakaze → Dewanoumi
DebutApril 1873
Highest rankMaegashira 1 (January 1889)
RetiredMay 1896
Elder nameDewanoumi
* Up to date as of October 6, 2022.

History

Not much is known about Hitachiyama. He began his career in April 1873 and achieved sekitoriship in 1878. Although he never reached san'yaku ranks, he notably achieved wins against sekiwake Asashio Tarō. In 1890 he assumed the shikona of Dewanoumi Unemon. Stables at the time were closer to dojo than contemporary heya, therefore he could assume a toshiyori without actually retiring. During his years as stable master, he raised yokozuna Hitachiyama Taniemon to whom he bestowed his old shikona in 1894. Hitachiyama Tamiemon was from the same town, Mito, as his stablemaster.[2] In 1895, when Hitachiyama was in the makushita division, Dewanoumi refused him permission to marry Dewanoumi's niece, which so upset Hitachiyama that he ran away from the stable and defected to Osaka sumo before returning two years later.[2] In May 1896 Dewanoumi finally retired and took control of the Dewanoumi stable.

In 1915, he stood down as elder and the stable was inherited by Hitachiyama. Dewanoumi Unemon died in November of the same year.
Hitachiyama was known for being a heavy drinker and was nicknamed "Dobu Tora" (ドブ虎, "drainage ditch Tora") because he drank nothing but cheap unrefined sake.[3]

Top Division Record

                                                                       

Hitachiyama Torakichi[1]
- Spring Summer
1873

 


 
1874

 


 
1875

 


 
1876

 


 
1877

 


 
1878

 
West Jūryō #10
53
1h

 
1879 East Jūryō #10
80
1d - 1h

 
East Jūryō #8
14
3d - 2h

 
1880 East Jūryō #9
41
3d

 
East Jūryō #1
36
 
1881 East Jūryō #1
36
 
East Jūryō #2
42
3d

 
1882 West Jūryō #1
63
 
East Maegashira #7
323
2d

 
1883 West Maegashira #6
171
1d

 
West Maegashira #6
522
1d

 
1884 West Maegashira #5
253
 
East Maegashira #7
421
3 h

 
1885 West Maegashira #2
242
1d - 1h

 
West Maegashira #4
341
1d - 1h

 
1886 West Maegashira #2
431
2d

 
West Maegashira #2
431
1d - 1h

 
1887 West Maegashira #2
352
 
West Maegashira #5
521
 
1888 West Maegashira #2
0010
 
West Maegashira #5
521
1d - 1h

 
1889 East Maegashira #1
271
 
West Maegashira #3
253
 
1890 West Maegashira #7
431
1d - 1h

 
East Maegashira #2
161
1d - 1h

 
1891 East Maegashira #5
241
3d

 
East Maegashira #7
441
1d

 
1892 East Maegashira #8
631
 
East Maegashira #4
341
1d - 1h

 
1893 East Maegashira #6
441
1d

 
West Maegashira #4
171
1d

 
1894 West Maegashira #9
431
2d

 
East Maegashira #9
241
2d - 1h

 
1895 West Maegashira #10
611
2d

 
East Maegashira #8
352
 
1896 East Maegashira #8
073
 
West Maegashira #14
Retired
046
Record given as win-loss-absent    Top Division Champion Retired Lower Divisions

Key:   d=Draw(s) (引分);   h=Hold(s) (預り);   nr=no result recorded
Divisions: Makuuchi Jūryō Makushita Sandanme Jonidan Jonokuchi

Makuuchi ranks: 
Yokozuna (not ranked as such on banzuke until 1890)
Ōzeki Sekiwake Komusubi Maegashira

References

  1. "Hitachiyama Torakichi Sumo Informations". Retrieved 6 October 2022.
  2. Kuroda, Joe (December 2007). "Hitachiyama Taniemon (1874 - 1922) Part 1" (PDF). Sumo Fan Magazine. Retrieved 20 October 2022.
  3. "Sumo Character Encyclopedia", Baseball Magazine, 2001.


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