Hogbetsotso festival

The Anlo is a group of people from a tribe on the eastern coast of Ghana. Prior to their settling in their present location, they lived in Notsie, a town in present-day Togo.[6][7] It is believed that they had migrated from southern Sudan through Oyo an area in Nigeria, Ketou in Benin and Adja Tado in Togo to settle in Notsie.[6] Oral tradition has it that they lived under a wicked king, Togbe Agorkoli ( Agor Akorli),[8] in order to escape his tyrannical rule they had to create a hole in the mud wall that surrounded their town. They achieved this by instructing the women to pour all their wastewater at one particular place in the wall.[4] Over time the spot became soft, thereby allowing the town people to break through the wall and escape. Tradition also holds that, to avoid pursuit and make good their escape, they walked backward with their faces towards the town so that their footprints appeared to going into the town.[4]

The festival is traditionally observed on the first Saturday in November, featuring various ceremonies. These ceremonies encompass a peace-making period during which all disputes are resolved through amicable solutions.[9] It is believed that the reason for this traditional period of peacemaking is that the people believe their ancestors lived in harmony with themselves all through their escape from Notsie and that it was this character that made their sojourn a success.[4][8] There is also a purification ceremony of the ceremonial stools (where the Ewe believe the ancestral spirits reside) through the pouring of libations.[10] This is followed by general cleaning where all the villages are swept and rubbish burnt. This cleaning ceremony starts at the Volta River and ends after several days at the Mono River in the Republic of Togo.[9] The climax of the festival involves a durbar of the chiefs and people of Anlo. The chiefs dress in colourful regalia/ kente and receive homage from their subjects at the durbar grounds.[11] Various forms of dancing, singing and merry-making characterize the entire festival.[4]

The Agbadza originally a war dance in imitation of birds in flight and formerly known as atrikpui, is the traditional dance of the people of Anlo which is performed vigorously during the grand durbar of the Hogbetsotso festival. It is a way of expressing joy to their ancestors and gods. Agbadza can be performed anywhere, at parties, funerals and at naming ceremonies. In this modern age, anyone from any tribe can perform the Agbadza dance regardless. Another example of Ewe dances is the borborbor dance.