Hong Sang-soo

Hong Sang-soo (홍상수, born 25 October 1960) is a South Korean film director and screenwriter. An acclaimed and prolific filmmaker, Hong is known for his slow-paced films about love affairs and everyday dilemmas in contemporary South Korea.

Hong Sang-soo
Born (1960-10-25) 25 October 1960
Seoul, South Korea
Occupation(s)Film director, screenwriter
Years active1996–present
Spouse
Unnamed
(m. 1985, separated)
[1][2]
Children1
Korean name
Hangul
Hanja
Revised RomanizationHong Sang-su
McCune–ReischauerHong Sangsu
IPA[ɸʷo̞ŋ sʰa̠ŋ.sʰu]

Early life

Hong's parents owned the film production company Cinetel Soul.[4] Hong took the entrance exam and entered the theater department at Chung-Ang University. He then studied in the United States, where he received his bachelor's degree from the California College of Arts and Crafts and his master's at the School of the Art Institute of Chicago.[5][6][7]

Career

Hong made his directorial debut in 1996 with The Day a Pig Fell into the Well. Woman is the Future of Man (2004) was his first film to screen in the main competition at the Cannes Film Festival.[4]

Hong's films have also screened in the main competition of the Berlin International Film Festival, the Venice Film Festival, and the Locarno Film Festival.[8] They are also regularly screened in non-competitive festivals, such as the New York Film Festival and the Toronto International Film Festival.

Hong received the Prix Un Certain Regard at the 2010 Cannes Film Festival for Hahaha. In 2013, he won the Silver Leopard Award for Best Director for Our Sunhi, and, in 2015, the Golden Leopard for Right Now, Wrong Then, both at the Locarno Film Festival. Most recently, his 2020 film The Woman Who Ran won the Silver Bear for Best Director at the 70th Berlin International Film Festival,[9] while The Novelist's Film (2022) won the Silver Bear Grand Jury Prize at the 72nd Berlin International Film Festival.[10]

Film style

Hong's films often treat themes of domestic realism, with many of the scenes set on residential streets, cafes, hotels, schools, and in the stairwells of apartment buildings.[4] Characters in the film are seen walking around the city, drinking soju, and having sex. The main characters are often movie directors or actors, and scenes typically consist of a single shot, often beginning and ending with a camera zoom. The budgets for his movies average about $100,000.[8]

Hong is often spontaneous when shooting, delivering the day's scene on the morning of the shoot and changing the story on set.[4] He rarely prepares scripts in advance. Hong instead begins with a basic guideline and writes his scenes on the morning of the filming day, making changes throughout the day.[8] He starts the filming day at 4 a.m. when he begins to write the dialogue for that day's shoot.[6] Hong also develops close relationships with the actors over alcohol and cigarettes and sometimes shoots scenes while the actors are intoxicated.[11]

Hong's style has been compared to Eric Rohmer's, with some arguing that some of his films deliberately allude to Rohmer's.[12]

Personal life

Hong and Kim Min-hee admitted to their affair at a press conference in Seoul in March 2017.

In 2016, Hong was reported to be having an extramarital affair with actress Kim Min-hee, who appeared in his 2015 film Right Now, Wrong Then.[13] Hong admitted to the affair in March 2017, at the Seoul premiere of On the Beach at Night Alone. He filed for divorce from his wife in December 2016, but the court rejected his request in June 2019, insisting that only the injured party, Hong's wife, could initiate a legal separation.[14][15]

Filmography

Feature films

Year English Titile Credited as Notes
Director Writer Producer Composer Editor Cinematographer
1996 The Day a Pig Fell into the Well Yes Yes No No No No
1998 The Power of Kangwon Province Yes Yes No No No No
2000 Virgin Stripped Bare by Her Bachelors Yes Yes No No No No
2002 On the Occasion of Remembering the Turning Gate Yes Yes No No No No
2004 Woman Is the Future of Man Yes Yes No No No No
2005 Tale of Cinema Yes Yes Yes No No No
2006 Woman on the Beach Yes Yes No No No No
2008 Night and Day Yes Yes No No No No
2009 Like You Know It All Yes Yes No No No No
2010 Hahaha Yes Yes Executive No No No
Oki's Movie Yes Yes Yes No No No
2011 The Day He Arrives Yes Yes Executive No No No
2012 In Another Country Yes Yes Yes No No No
2013 Nobody's Daughter Haewon Yes Yes Yes No No No
Our Sunhi Yes Yes Yes No No No
2014 Hill of Freedom Yes Yes Yes No No No
2015 Right Now, Wrong Then Yes Yes No No No No
2016 Yourself and Yours Yes Yes Yes No No No
2017 On the Beach at Night Alone Yes Yes Yes No No No
Claire's Camera Yes Yes Yes No No No
The Day After Yes Yes Yes Yes No No
2018 Grass Yes Yes Yes No No No
Hotel by the River Yes Yes Yes No No No World premiere at the 2018 Locarno Film Festival
2020 The Woman Who Ran Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes No World premiere at the 2020 Berlin International Film Festival
2021 Introduction Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes World premiere at the 2021 Berlin International Film Festival
In Front of Your Face Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes World premiere at the 2021 Cannes Film Festival
2022 The Novelist's Film Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes World premiere at the 2022 Berlin International Film Festival
Walk Up Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes World premiere at the 2022 Toronto International Film Festival
2023 In Water Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes World premiere at the 2023 Berlin International Film Festival
In Our Day Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes World premiere at the 2023 Cannes Film Festival[16] and screening at the 2023 BIFF in "Icon".

Short films

Year English Title Segment Credited as
Director Writer Producer Cinematographer Editor
2009 Jeonju Digital Project: Visitors Lost in the Mountains Yes Yes No No No
2011 List Yes Yes No No No
2013 Venice 70: Future Reloaded 50:50 Yes Yes No No No
2021 Hong Sangsoo — Winner of the Silver Bear for Best Screenplay Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
Letter to the New York Film Festival Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
2022 Small Flower Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes

Awards

Korean Awards

International Awards

State Honors

Name of the Country Year Awarded Name of the Honor Ref.
South Korea[note 1] 2011 Presidential Commendation [23]

Notes

  1. Honors are given at the Korean Popular Culture and Arts Awards, arranged by the Korea Creative Content Agency and hosted by the Ministry of Culture, Sports and Tourism.[20][21] They are awarded to those who have contributed to the arts and South Korea's pop culture.[22]

References

  1. Shin Su-ji (18 November 2016). "Director Files for Divorce Over May–September Romance". Chosunilbo. Retrieved 16 April 2022.
  2. "Director Hong Sang-soo fails to settle divorce, going to court". Hancinema.net. 20 December 2016. Retrieved 16 April 2022.
  3. "칸영화제 초청받은 洪常秀감독". Yonhap news agency (in Korean). 20 April 1998.
  4. Carew, Anthony (2015). "Expectedly unexpected: Repetition and understatement in the films of Hong Sang-Soo". Metro Magazine: Media & Education Magazine (186): 82–87. ISSN 0312-2654. OCLC 7128543000.
  5. "Alum's Film Wins Top Prize at Jerusalem Film Festival". School of the Art Institute of Chicago. Retrieved 21 March 2020.
  6. Lopate, Phillip (7 December 2017). "The Discreet Charm of Hong Sang-soo". The New York Review of Books. Retrieved 19 November 2019.
  7. ""Hill of Freedom"". SFFILM. Retrieved 6 March 2020.
  8. Rapold, Nicolas (17 May 2017). "Films of Hong Sang-soo Capture Pleasures and Pratfalls of Attraction". The New York Times. Retrieved 19 November 2019.
  9. Meza, Ed (29 February 2020). "'There Is No Evil' Wins Golden Bear at Berlin Film Festival". Variety. Retrieved 3 March 2020.
  10. Lattanzio, Ryan (16 February 2022). "Berlin Film Festival 2022 Awards: 'Alcarràs' Wins Golden Bear, Claire Denis, Hong Sang-soo Take Top Prizes". IndieWire. Retrieved 18 February 2022.
  11. Marshall, Colin (11 June 2013). "The Films of Sangsoo Hong". Quarterly Conversation. Retrieved 19 November 2019.
  12. Marco Grosoli, "Moral Tales from Korea: Hong Sang-Soo and Eric Rohmer", Acta Universitatis Sapientiae, Film and Media Studies 3 (2010), 95–108.
  13. Kim, Kristen Yoonsoo (26 April 2019). "In the Maze of Love: Hong Sang-soo and Kim Min-hee's Intricate Tales of Romance". The Nation. ISSN 0027-8378. Retrieved 11 February 2020.
  14. "Court dismisses filmmaker Hong Sang-soo's divorce suit". Korea Times. 14 June 2019. Retrieved 11 February 2020.
  15. Agent France Press (14 June 2019). "Film Director Cannot Divorce Wife Over Affair, Rules Court". NDTV.com. Retrieved 11 February 2020.
  16. Frater, Patrick (18 April 2023). "Hong Sang-soo's Directors Fortnight Closing Film 'In Our Day' Picked up by Finecut (EXCLUSIVE)". Variety. Retrieved 19 April 2023.
  17. Lee Jung-min (29 November 2022). "제23회 부산영화평론가협회상 대상에 '당신얼굴 앞에서" ['In front of your face' at the 23rd Busan Film Critics Association Awards] (in Korean). Yonhap News. Retrieved 29 November 2022 via Naver.
  18. "Korean director Hong Sang-soo wins best screenplay for 'Introduction' at Berlin film fest". Korea Times. 5 March 2021. Retrieved 7 March 2021.
  19. Lee Jae-hoon (17 February 2022). "홍상수, 베를린영화제 4번째 은곰상…김민희 "감동적"(종합)" [Hong Sang-soo, the 4th Silver Bear Award at the Berlin Film Festival... Kim Min-hee "Inspiring" (Comprehensive)]. Newsis (in Korean). Naver. Retrieved 17 February 2022.
  20. Hicap, Jonathan (18 October 2018). "BTS, Red Velvet win at Korean Popular Culture and Arts Awards". Manila Bulletin. Archived from the original on 18 October 2018. Retrieved 31 May 2021.
  21. Yeo, Yer-im (25 October 2018). "BTS gets award upon their return home". Yonhap News Agency. Archived from the original on 7 November 2018. Retrieved 31 May 2021 via Korea JoongAng Daily.
  22. Lee, Sang-won (25 October 2016). "Korean Popular Culture and Arts Awards announces winners". The Korea Herald. Archived from the original on 29 September 2018. Retrieved 31 May 2021.
  23. 대중문화예술상 2011년 [2011 Popular Culture and Arts Awards]. Korea Creative Content Agency (in Korean). Archived from the original on 12 July 2020. Retrieved 31 May 2021.
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