Hope International (Christian microfinance)

HOPE International is a Christian faith-based nonprofit organization based in Lancaster, Pennsylvania that aims to equip individuals living in poverty with savings and microfinance services. HOPE International now operates in over 20 underserved countries and has assisted over 2.7 million people with small loans and savings services since it began operations in 1997.[2]

HOPE International
Formation1997 (1997)
FounderJeff Rutt
Typenonprofit
23-2836648
Legal status501(c)(3)
Purposefinancial services
Headquarters
Products
President
Peter K. Greer
Chairman
Jeff Rutt
Revenue (2019)
$19,135,745[1]
Expenses (2019)$19,378,439[1]
Websitewww.hopeinternational.org

History

After the collapse of the Soviet Union in 1991, Jeff Rutt and the Pennsylvania-based church he attended partnered with a church in Ukraine. After failing to effectively help the Ukrainian community through handouts, and upon looking into different forms of development aid, Rutt decided to initiate a microfinance program to empower Ukrainians. The program was successful, and in 1997 Rutt established HOPE International.

After further work in Ukraine, the organization began looking for opportunities to expand its operations into other countries where a need for such services had been identified. In 2004 Peter K. Greer became HOPE's president after spending several years at various microfinance organizations and attending graduate school at Harvard University (Kennedy School of Government).[3]

Homes for HOPE

Homes for HOPE, an affiliate program of HOPE International, was established in 1998 by Jeff Rutt.[4] Through Homes for HOPE, home builders and trade partners are able to build benefit homes on a pro bono basis.[5] To date, the organization has raised more than $10,000,000 in support of HOPE International,[4] and has completed projects in 23 states in the United States, as well as in Alberta, Canada. In 2008, Jeff Rutt was awarded the Hearthstone Builder Humanitarian Award for his humanitarian efforts.[6]

Approach to poverty alleviation

The organization operates through one of two models depending on the country of operation.

Savings groups

The first method is the savings group program.[7] Savings groups operate on ROSCA or ASCA models, most typically formed by a group of 10 to 50 individuals who meet regularly to make savings deposits into a common fund. Clients regularly save money to stabilize household income, provide a safety net in emergencies, start or expand businesses, or pay for household expenses such as school fees. Many groups also allow for savers to take out loans as well as accumulate savings.

Microfinance institutions

HOPE’s second model is microfinance institutions. This approach involves a group of 10-50 entrepreneurs who together receive loans from HOPE International or its local partner. Each loan recipient cross-guarantees the loans of other groups members since there is no form of collateral to offer for the loan. Accountability to the group provides an incentive to make regular loan repayments.

In certain HOPE-network countries, entrepreneurs can qualify for individual loans, typically for higher loan amounts than those in the group model. Clients may graduate from receiving group loans once they have proven credit-worthiness, or they may qualify from the start due to their financial situation, business success, or credit history.

Tracking outcomes

HOPE tracks impact across four domains: material, personal, social, and spiritual. In 2014, they formed a Listening, Monitoring, and Evaluation (LM&E) team to better understand the impact of their services. A survey conducted in Malawi in 2019, where HOPE has worked since 2013, they learned that 81% of savings group members surveyed reported being able to meet a significant financial emergency need within one month, compared to 37% of the broader Malawian population as reported by the World Bank in The Global FINDEX Database 2017.[8]

Financial accountability

HOPE International’s work is funded through individual donors, churches, foundations, businesses, and Homes for HOPE. From 2017-2023, approximately 98% of loans in the HOPE network were repaid. HOPE-network loan recipients repay loans with interest, and investments remain in their local microfinance institution, stimulating the local economy and allowing for continued loan distribution.

Charity Navigator has awarded HOPE International its highest four-star rating for sixteen consecutive years (2006-2022),[9] and as of July 2023, HOPE earned a score of 100% in accountability and transparency and an overall rating of 94%.[10]

HOPE International also has a philanthropic dividend policy. As HOPE-led microfinance institutions become sustainable, they are committed to giving away 10% of their profits to support local Christ-centered ministries serving children and youth.[11]

Countries in which HOPE International operates / Partner organizations
  • Burundi: Turame partnership established in 2008 and transitioned to HOPE-managed in 2016; savings program launched in 2012
  • Dominican Republic: Esperanza International[12] partnership established in 2005 and transitioned to HOPE-managed in 2023
  • Haiti: Program established in 2009
  • Malawi: Program established in 2013
  • Moldova: Invest-Credit[13] partnership established in 2005
  • Paraguay: Diaconía partnership established in 2018[14]
  • Peru: Comas Christian & Missionary Alliance Church partnership established in 2011
  • Philippines: Center for Community Transformation (CCT)[15] partnership established in 2007
  • Republic of Congo: Program established in 2010
  • Romania: ROMCOM[16] partnership established in 2007
  • Rwanda: Urwego Bank[17] partnership established in 2005 and transitioned to HOPE-managed in 2016; savings program established in 2007
  • Tanzania: Program established in 2022
  • Ukraine: Program established in 1997
  • Uganda: Seed Effect partnership established in 2021[18]
  • South Asia: Partnerships established in 2007, 2011, and 2014 (country name withheld for security reasons)
  • Zambia: Program established in 2015
  • Zimbabwe: Partnership established in 2011; transitioned to HOPE-managed in 2017

Governance

HOPE International has a 14-member board of trustees chaired by Jeff Rutt. Peter Greer was appointed as president of the organization in 2004 after working abroad with various microfinance organizations and graduating from Harvard Kennedy School. Greer heads HOPE International’s 15-member executive team. Program directors also oversee the organization’s work from within its countries of operation.

References
  1. ""IRS Form 990"" (PDF). IRS. Retrieved 11 April 2023.
  2. https://www.facebook.com/peoplemag. "Walker Hayes and His Family Experience a Life-Changing Journey to Rwanda: 'An Answered Prayer' (Exclusive)". Peoplemag. Retrieved 18 July 2023. {{cite web}}: |last= has generic name (help); External link in |last= (help)
  3. "Leadership". HOPE International. Retrieved 11 April 2023.
  4. "Homes for HOPE - History". Homes for HOPE. 31 December 2019. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  5. Fanion, Rebecca. "Building Hope, Charity provides a hand up, not a handout". Central Penn Business Journal. Retrieved 16 September 2011.
  6. Bair, Jessica (21 February 2008). "In brief: Homebuilder honored". Central Penn Business Journal. Retrieved 21 February 2008.
  7. "Alissa Wachter TUL 560 – Community Economics February ppt download". slideplayer.com. Retrieved 30 May 2018.
  8. Demirguc-Kunt, Asli; Klapper, Leora; Singer, Dorothe; Ansar, Saniya; Hess, Jake (26 March 2018). The Global Findex Database 2017: Measuring Financial Inclusion and the Fintech Revolution. doi:10.1596/978-1-4648-1259-0. hdl:10986/29510. ISBN 978-1-4648-1259-0.
  9. "HOPE International 2021 Annual Report by HOPE International - Issuu". issuu.com. 28 April 2022. Retrieved 17 August 2022.
  10. "HOPE International". Charity Navigator. Retrieved 17 August 2022.
  11. https://www.hopeinternational.org/documents/financials/Philanthropic-Dividend-Policy.pdf
  12. "Esperanza International". Esperanza. Retrieved 30 November 2020.
  13. Nebancară, Organizaţia de Creditare. "Organizaţia de Creditare Nebancară". Invest Credit (in Romanian). Retrieved 30 November 2020.
  14. "HOPE International 2018 Annual Report by HOPE International - Issuu". issuu.com. 15 April 2019. Retrieved 17 August 2022.
  15. "Center for Community Transformation (CCT)". Center for Community Transformation Group of Ministries. Retrieved 30 November 2020.
  16. "Acasă". ROMCOM | Soluții de dezvoltare pentru afaceri. Retrieved 30 November 2020.
  17. "Urwego Bank Plc | Banki Yacu, Umuryango Umwe". Retrieved 30 November 2020.
  18. "HOPE International 2021 Annual Report by HOPE International - Issuu". issuu.com. 28 April 2022. Retrieved 17 August 2022.

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