Hotlegs

"Neanderthal Man" was created by the trio of Stewart, Godley and Creme as they dabbled with newly installed recording equipment at Strawberry Studios, perfecting drum layering on a four-track machine. (At that time, Gouldman was in New York City working out the final six months of his contract with Super K Productions.)

The song consisted primarily of a chanted chorus backed by Stewart's and Creme's acoustic guitars and a lumbering drum rhythm provided by Godley. The song was released as a single under the moniker Hotlegs[2] and reached No.2 in the UK Singles Chart in July 1970 and No. 22 in the US, ultimately selling two million copies worldwide.[3] The band recorded a follow-up album, Thinks: School Stinks, for Philips, which was released in March 1971.

Before the release of Thinks: School Stinks, Hotlegs rebranded themselves as Doctor Father in August 1970 for the release of a single, "Umbopo" (backed with "Roll On"), on the Pye Records label.

"Umbopo" was written by Godley and Creme, produced by Creme and featured Godley on lead vocals. Released on Pye, it was an expanded reworking of "There Ain't No Umbopo", a song the trio had recorded in 1969 under the guise of American bubblegum pop group Crazy Elephant. That song had emerged from an intense three-month period at Strawberry Studios in Stockport, near Manchester, writing and performing songs for American hitmakers Jerry Kasenetz and Jeffry Katz of Super K Productions.[3]

Despite regular airplay on Radio Northsea, "Umbopo" did not appear on the British charts and was the sole release by Doctor Father. A brief sample of the song was included on The History Mix Volume 1 by Godley & Creme in 1985, while the full version – along with the shorter Crazy Elephant version – appeared on the 2003 Castle Music collection Strawberry Bubblegum: A Collection of Pre-10CC Strawberry Studio Recordings 1969–1972.

The decision to create a new band name for the release of "Umbopo" was consistent with the trio's operating procedure of the previous year: working with Kasenetz, Katz and Manchester songwriter Graham Gouldman, they had recorded a large number of songs under names including Silver Fleet, Fighter Squadron and Festival.[4] Creme later recalled: "Singles kept coming out under strange names that had really been recorded by us. I've no idea how many there were, or what happened to them all." After "Umbopo" the band reverted to Hotlegs.[3]

In October 1970 the band was invited to tour Britain with The Moody Blues. Gouldman, newly returned to the U.K., joined the band on bass, marking the gigs as the first at which the four future members of 10cc played live on stage. After just four shows, however, the tour was cancelled when John Lodge of the Moody Blues contracted a virus.

Gouldman recalled that the band returned to their homes in Manchester expecting something else to turn up. "But nothing happened," he said. "It was really quite amazing. We'd opened a tour with the Moody Blues ... we were expecting offers of work to arrive, but no one asked us to do anything. The next Hotlegs records flopped and we didn't get a single offer of work. It was extraordinary. We'd had a hit record that had sold two million copies and nobody wanted us."[3]

Another single was released by Hotlegs in Britain – "Lady Sadie" (1971, a very naughty lyric with a standard arrangement) – and two others overseas ("Run Baby Run", US[5] and "Desperate Dan", Germany and Spain[6]), but none charted.

In 1976 Stewart, by then achieving success with 10cc, admitted: "'Lady Sadie' had no class and no originality. It was a very mediocre pop song." The album also presented a problem, he said: "That was so different to 'Neanderthal Man' that it was totally alien to what people were expecting from us. It was a good record, a little ahead of its time. It was similar to the things we are doing now. It was very melodic with chord structures that hadn't been used before – and some of the sounds that we used on that album hadn't been heard at the time."[3]

The band returned to the studios to work with other performers. Stewart said: "We sat down one day and said, 'Hotlegs is defunct – let's face it.' And we decided to carry on with our production work."

Godley, in a 1976 interview, described the band as "doomed":

"I'm afraid we blew the whole thing. The first thing we did was take a holiday, and because I'd never been able to afford a good holiday I flew off to Antigua. We'd been working ever since we'd left college and we were knackered, so Lol and I just bought the tickets to Antigua and off we went. We also bought cars as soon as we came back and then went into the studio to make the LP. "We did the whole thing wrong. We should have stayed in England, gone on tour, made promotional appearances, given interviews to the Press and TV and so on, but we just vanished to Antigua. And when we came back Hotlegs had gone cold. The record had now gone out of the charts and no one had ever really discovered who we were. The follow-up single 'Lady Sadie' just bombed out and the album hardly sold at all – though I still say that was a bloody good album. Basically it included the songs and the ideas that we had been hoping to bring into that LP for Giorgio Gomelsky. Most of the tracks were from the Frabjoy period and it's an interesting LP."[3]

After Thinks: School Stinks received worldwide release, it was repackaged (in the UK) by the Philips label in December 1971 as Song, with several tracks replacing originals, including "Neanderthal Man". A compilation album was issued in Britain in 1976 as You Didn't Like It Because You Didn't Think of It putting together previously released material.

The lack of further chart activity saw Hotlegs labelled as a one-hit wonder. In 1972, Hotlegs was relaunched as 10cc.

• Thinks: School Stinks – 1971
• Song – 1971

• You Didn't Like It Because You Didn't Think of It – 1976

• "Neanderthal Man" / "You Didn't Like it Because You Didn't Think of It" (1970)
• "Umbopo" / "Roll On" (1970, as Doctor Father)
• "Run Baby Run" / "How Many Times" (US, 1971)
• "Desperate Dan" / "Run Baby Run" (Germany and Spain, 1971)
• "Lady Sadie" / "The Loser" (UK, 1971)