House of Representatives (South Korea)
The House of Representatives (Korean hangul: 민의원, hanja: 民議院) was the lower house of the National Assembly of South Korea during its First and Second Republics.[1] The House of Representatives was established by the Constitution of the First Republic of Korea, which established a bicameral legislature. However, as the House of Councillors was never established during the First Republic, the House of Representatives acted as the only house in a unicameral legislature until the House of Councillors was actually established in the Second Republic.
House of Representatives 민의원 (民議院) | |
|---|---|
| Type | |
| Type | |
| History | |
| Founded | 7 July 1952 |
| Disbanded | 16 May 1961 |
| Seats | 210 (1952–1954) 203 (1954–1958) 233 (1958–1961) |
| Elections | |
| First-past-the-post voting | |
First election | 20 May 1954 |
Last election | 29 June 1960 |
Speakers
| Speaker | Political party | Took office | Left office | Legislature | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 |
Shin Ik-hee 신익희 申翼熙 Member for Gwangju, Gyeonggi (1892–1956) |
Democratic Nationalist | 4 August 1948 | 30 May 1954 | 2nd National Assembly | |
 |
Lee Ki-poong 이기붕 李起鵬 Member for Seodaemun B, Seoul (until 1958) Icheon, Gyeonggi (from 1958) (1896–1960) |
Liberal | 9 June 1954 | 28 April 1960 | 3rd National Assembly | |
| 4th National Assembly | ||||||
 |
Kwak Sang-hoon 곽상훈 郭尙勳 Member for Incheon B, Gyeonggi (1896–1980) |
Democratic | 2 May 1960 | 16 May 1961 | ||
| 5th National Assembly | ||||||
Deputy speakers
| Deputy speaker | Political party | Took office | Left office | Legislature | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 |
Yun Chi-young 윤치영 尹致暎 Member for Gongju B, South Chungcheong (1898–1996) |
Nationalist | 10 July 1952 | 30 May 1954 | 2nd National Assembly | |
 |
Cho Bong-am 조봉암 曺奉岩 Member for Incheon C, Gyeonggi (1899–1959) |
Nationalist | 10 July 1952 | 30 May 1954 | ||
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Choe Sun-ju 최순주 崔淳周 Member for Yeongdong, North Chungcheong (1902–1956) |
Liberal | 9 June 1954 | 2 December 1954 | 3rd National Assembly | |
|
Kwak Sang-hoon 곽상훈 郭尙勳 Member for Incheon B, Gyeonggi (1896–1980) |
Independent | 9 June 1954 | 8 June 1956 | ||
|
Jo Gyeong-gyu 조경규 趙瓊奎 Member for Haman, South Gyeongsang (1904–1983) |
Liberal | 2 March 1955 | 30 May 1958 | ||
|
Hwang Seong-su 황성수 黃聖秀 Member for Yongsan B, Seoul (1917–1997) |
Liberal | 9 June 1956 | 27 November 1956 | ||
|
Lee Jae-hak 이재학 李在鶴 Member for Hongcheon, Gyeonggi (1904–1973) |
Liberal | 5 December 1956 | 30 May 1958 | ||
|
Han Hui-seok 한희석 Member for Cheonan, South Chungcheong |
Liberal | 7 June 1958 | 2 September 1959 | 4th National Assembly | |
|
Lee Jae-hak 이재학 李在鶴 Member for Hongcheon, Gyeonggi (1904–1973) |
Liberal | 7 June 1958 | 26 May 1960 | ||
 |
Lim Cheol-ho 임철호 任哲鎬 Member for Buyeo B, South Chungcheong (1905–1990) |
Liberal | 4 October 1959 | 26 May 1960 | ||
 |
Kim Do-yeon 김도연 金度演 Member for Seodaemun A, Seoul (1894–1967) |
Democratic | 10 June 1960 | 28 July 1960 | ||
|
Lee Jae-hyeong 이재형 李載灐 Member for Siheung,Gyeonggi (1905–1990) |
Liberal | 10 June 1960 | 28 July 1960 | ||
|
Lee Yeong-jun 이영준 李榮俊 Member for Dongdaemun A, Seoul (1896–1968) |
Democratic | 8 August 1960 | 16 May 1951 | 5th National Assembly | |
|
Na Yong-gyun 나용균 羅容均 Member for Jeongeup A, North Jeolla (1896–1984) |
Democratic | 8 August 1960 | 16 May 1951 | ||
See also
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